1517. gid
Lexicon
gid: Sinew, tendon

Original Word: גִּיד
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: giyd
Pronunciation: gheed
Phonetic Spelling: (gheed)
Definition: Sinew, tendon
Meaning: a thong, a tendon

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sinew

Probably from guwd; a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon -- sinew.

see HEBREW guwd

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
sinew
NASB Translation
sinew (3), sinews (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גִּיד noun masculineGen 32:33 sinew (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גִּידָא, ; compare Arabic neck) — construct גִּיד Genesis 32:33 (twice in verse); Isaiah 48:4; plural גִּידִים Job 10:11; Ezekiel 37:6, גִּדִים Ezekiel 37:8; construct גִּידֵי Job 40:17; — sinew, in General of human body, "" בשׂר, עור, עצמות, Job 10:11 compare Ezekiel 37:6,8 of thigh Genesis 32:33 (of beast) 32:33; iron sinew, figurative of obstinacy, Isaiah 48:4 בַּרְזֶל עָרְמֶּ֑ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ נְחוּשָׁה ׳וג; of hippopotamus, פחדו ׳ג, i.e. of his loins, Job 40:17.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be slender.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for the Hebrew term גִּיד in the Strong's Concordance. However, related concepts of strength and connection in the New Testament may be explored through Greek terms such as νεῦρον (neuron), which refers to sinews or nerves, though this is not a direct lexical match.

Usage: The term גִּיד is used in the context of anatomy, specifically referring to tendons or sinews. It is a term that appears in discussions of physical structure and is often associated with strength and support within the body.

Context: The Hebrew word גִּיד (gid) is primarily used to describe tendons or sinews, which are the fibrous tissues connecting muscles to bones. This term is significant in biblical texts, particularly in the context of dietary laws and anatomical descriptions. In Genesis 32:32, the term is used in the narrative of Jacob wrestling with the angel, where it is stated, "Therefore to this day the Israelites do not eat the tendon attached to the socket of the hip, because the man touched the socket of Jacob’s hip near the tendon." This passage highlights the cultural and religious significance of the tendon, as it became a dietary restriction for the Israelites. The tendon, as a symbol of strength and connection, also metaphorically represents resilience and endurance in biblical literature.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּגִ֖יד בגיד גִּ֣יד גִּדִ֜ים גִּדִים֙ גִּידֵ֖י גדים גיד גידי וְ֝גִידִ֗ים וְגִ֤יד וגיד וגידים bə·ḡîḏ beGid bəḡîḏ gî·ḏê gi·ḏîm gid gîḏ gîḏê giDei giDim giḏîm veGid vegiDim wə·ḡî·ḏîm wə·ḡîḏ wəḡîḏ wəḡîḏîm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 32:32
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ גִּ֣יד הַנָּשֶׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙
NAS: do not eat the sinew of the hip
KJV: eat not [of] the sinew which shrank,
INT: the sons of Israel the sinew of the hip which

Genesis 32:32
HEB: יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּגִ֖יד הַנָּשֶֽׁה׃
NAS: thigh in the sinew of the hip.
KJV: thigh in the sinew that shrank.
INT: thigh of Jacob's the sinew of the hip

Job 10:11
HEB: תַּלְבִּישֵׁ֑נִי וּֽבַעֲצָמ֥וֹת וְ֝גִידִ֗ים תְּסֹכְכֵֽנִי׃
NAS: with bones and sinews?
KJV: me with bones and sinews.
INT: Clothe bones and sinews and knit

Job 40:17
HEB: כְמוֹ־ אָ֑רֶז גִּידֵ֖י [פַחֲדֹו כ]
NAS: a cedar; The sinews of his thighs
KJV: like a cedar: the sinews of his stones
INT: like A cedar the sinews stone are knit

Isaiah 48:4
HEB: קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד בַּרְזֶל֙ עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ
NAS: is an iron sinew And your forehead
KJV: [is] an iron sinew, and thy brow
INT: you are obstinate you sinew is an iron and your neck

Ezekiel 37:6
HEB: וְנָתַתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גִּדִ֜ים וְֽהַעֲלֵתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם
NAS: I will put sinews on you, make flesh
KJV: And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up
INT: will put and sinews grow on

Ezekiel 37:8
HEB: וְהִנֵּֽה־ עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם גִּדִים֙ וּבָשָׂ֣ר עָלָ֔ה
NAS: and behold, sinews were on them, and flesh
KJV: And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh
INT: and behold and sinews and flesh grew

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1517
7 Occurrences


bə·ḡîḏ — 1 Occ.
gîḏ — 1 Occ.
gî·ḏê — 1 Occ.
gi·ḏîm — 2 Occ.
wə·ḡîḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡî·ḏîm — 1 Occ.















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