325. Achashverosh
Lexicon
Achashverosh: Ahasuerus

Original Word: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Achashverowsh
Pronunciation: a-khash-veh-rosh
Phonetic Spelling: (akh-ash-vay-rosh')
Definition: Ahasuerus
Meaning: Achashverosh

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Ahasuerus

Or (shortened) pachashrosh {akh- ash-rosh'} (Esth. 10:1); of Persian origin; Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king -- Ahasuerus.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of foreign origin
Definition
king of Persia
NASB Translation
Ahasuerus (31).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֺשׁ proper name, masculine Ahasuerus = Xerxes (Persian Khshayârshâ = mighty + eye or man, see Spiegl. with 216; in Aramaic חשיארש, CISII. i. 122 [ B.C. 481]) king of Persia Ezra 4:6; Esther 1:1 (twice in verse); Esther 1:2,9,10 18t. Esther + Esther 10:1 Qr (Kt אחשׁרשׁ); אֲחַשְׁוֵרשׁ Esther 1:16; Esther 2:21; Esther 3:12; Esther 8:7,10; also Daniel 9:1 where made father of 'Darius the Mede,' compare Meinh.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Of Persian origin

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The Greek equivalent of Ahasuerus is found in the Septuagint and other Greek texts, often transliterated as Ἀσουήρος (Asouēros). However, there is no direct Strong's Greek number corresponding to the Hebrew אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, as the Greek translations typically use the transliterated form without a distinct lexical entry.

Usage: This proper noun is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a Persian king, most notably in the Book of Esther. It is traditionally identified with Xerxes I, who reigned over the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC.

Context: Ahasuerus in the Book of Esther: Ahasuerus is the king of Persia who is central to the narrative of the Book of Esther. He is depicted as a powerful monarch who rules over an extensive empire stretching from India to Cush, comprising 127 provinces (Esther 1:1, BSB). The book begins with a grand banquet hosted by Ahasuerus, during which Queen Vashti is deposed for her refusal to appear before the king and his guests. This sets the stage for Esther, a Jewish woman, to become queen and later play a crucial role in saving her people from a plot devised by Haman, the king's advisor.
Historical Identification: Ahasuerus is commonly identified with Xerxes I, based on historical and linguistic evidence. Xerxes was known for his ambitious military campaigns, including the famous invasion of Greece, and his reign is marked by significant building projects and administrative reforms.
Character and Actions: In the biblical narrative, Ahasuerus is portrayed as a ruler who is susceptible to the influence of his advisors, as seen in his initial decision to banish Vashti and later in his authorization of Haman's decree to annihilate the Jews. However, he also demonstrates a capacity for justice and mercy, as evidenced by his favorable response to Esther's pleas and his subsequent elevation of Mordecai, Esther's cousin and guardian, to a position of high authority.
Cultural and Religious Significance: The story of Ahasuerus and Esther is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot. The narrative highlights themes of providence, courage, and the reversal of fortunes, with Ahasuerus playing a pivotal role in the unfolding of these events.

Forms and Transliterations
אֲחַשְׁוֵֽרֹשׁ׃ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֧ושׁ אֳחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ אחשורוש אחשורוש׃ אחשורש אחשורש׃ ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš ’ăḥašwêrōš ’ăḥašwêrōwōš ’o·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš ’oḥašwêrōwōš achashveRoosh achashVerosh achashveroVosh ochashveRoosh
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 4:6
HEB: וּבְמַלְכוּת֙ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת מַלְכוּת֑וֹ
NAS: Now in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning
KJV: And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning
INT: the reign of Ahasuerus the beginning of his reign

Esther 1:1
HEB: וַיְהִ֖י בִּימֵ֣י אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ ה֣וּא אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ
NAS: in the days of Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus
KJV: Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this [is] Ahasuerus
INT: become the days of Ahasuerus he (this Ahasuerus

Esther 1:1
HEB: אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ ה֣וּא אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ מֵהֹ֣דּוּ
NAS: of Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus who reigned
KJV: of Ahasuerus, (this [is] Ahasuerus which reigned,
INT: of Ahasuerus he (this Ahasuerus reigned India

Esther 1:2
HEB: כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ עַ֚ל כִּסֵּ֣א
NAS: as King Ahasuerus sat
KJV: when the king Ahasuerus sat
INT: place King Ahasuerus on the throne

Esther 1:9
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ ס
NAS: which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
KJV: which [belonged] to king Ahasuerus.
INT: which to King Ahasuerus

Esther 1:10
HEB: פְּנֵ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
NAS: in the presence of King Ahasuerus,
KJV: in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
INT: the presence of King Ahasuerus

Esther 1:15
HEB: מַאֲמַר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ בְּיַ֖ד הַסָּרִיסִֽים׃
NAS: of King Ahasuerus [delivered] by the eunuchs?
KJV: of the king Ahasuerus by
INT: the command of King Ahasuerus by chamberlain

Esther 1:16
HEB: מְדִינ֖וֹת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
NAS: the provinces of King Ahasuerus.
KJV: of the king Ahasuerus.
INT: the provinces of King Ahasuerus

Esther 1:17
HEB: בְּאָמְרָ֗ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ אָמַ֞ר לְהָבִ֨יא
NAS: King Ahasuerus commanded
KJV: The king Ahasuerus commanded
INT: saying King Ahasuerus commanded to be brought

Esther 1:19
HEB: לִפְנֵי֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן
NAS: of King Ahasuerus, and let the king
KJV: king Ahasuerus; and let the king
INT: the presence of King Ahasuerus her royal give

Esther 2:1
HEB: חֲמַ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ זָכַ֤ר אֶת־
NAS: of King Ahasuerus had subsided,
KJV: of king Ahasuerus was appeased,
INT: the anger of King Ahasuerus remembered Vashti

Esther 2:12
HEB: אֶל־ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ מִקֵּץ֩ הֱי֨וֹת
NAS: in to King Ahasuerus, after
KJV: to king Ahasuerus, after
INT: to King Ahasuerus the end become

Esther 2:16
HEB: אֶל־ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ אֶל־ בֵּ֣ית
NAS: to King Ahasuerus to his royal
KJV: unto king Ahasuerus into his house
INT: to King Ahasuerus about palace

Esther 2:21
HEB: יָ֔ד בַּמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵֽרֹשׁ׃
NAS: hands on King Ahasuerus.
KJV: hand on the king Ahasuerus.
INT: hands King Ahasuerus

Esther 3:1
HEB: גִּדַּל֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ אֶת־ הָמָ֧ן
NAS: events King Ahasuerus promoted Haman,
KJV: did king Ahasuerus promote
INT: promoted King Ahasuerus Haman the son

Esther 3:6
HEB: בְּכָל־ מַלְכ֥וּת אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ עַ֥ם מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃
NAS: kingdom of Ahasuerus.
KJV: that [were] throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, [even] the people
INT: the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus the people of Mordecai

Esther 3:7
HEB: עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ הִפִּ֣יל פּוּר֩
NAS: of King Ahasuerus, Pur,
KJV: year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur,
INT: ten of King Ahasuerus was cast Pur

Esther 3:8
HEB: הָמָן֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ עַם־
NAS: to King Ahasuerus, There
KJV: unto king Ahasuerus, There is
INT: Haman to King Ahasuerus There people

Esther 3:12
HEB: בְּשֵׁ֨ם הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ נִכְתָּ֔ב וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם
NAS: of King Ahasuerus and sealed
KJV: of king Ahasuerus was it written,
INT: the name of King Ahasuerus written and sealed

Esther 6:2
HEB: יָ֔ד בַּמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
NAS: hands on King Ahasuerus.
KJV: hand on the king Ahasuerus.
INT: hands King Ahasuerus

Esther 7:5
HEB: וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר
NAS: Then King Ahasuerus asked Queen
KJV: Then the king Ahasuerus answered
INT: asked King Ahasuerus asked Esther

Esther 8:1
HEB: נָתַ֞ן הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
NAS: King Ahasuerus gave
KJV: did the king Ahasuerus give
INT: gave King Ahasuerus Esther to Queen

Esther 8:7
HEB: וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
NAS: So King Ahasuerus said to Queen
KJV: Then the king Ahasuerus said
INT: said King Ahasuerus Esther to Queen

Esther 8:10
HEB: בְּשֵׁם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁ וַיַּחְתֹּ֖ם בְּטַבַּ֣עַת
NAS: of King Ahasuerus, and sealed
KJV: in the king Ahasuerus' name,
INT: the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed signet

Esther 8:12
HEB: מְדִינ֖וֹת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר
NAS: of King Ahasuerus, the thirteenth
KJV: of king Ahasuerus, [namely], upon the thirteenth
INT: the provinces of King Ahasuerus three ten

31 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 325
31 Occurrences


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — 24 Occ.
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš — 4 Occ.
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — 2 Occ.
’o·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — 1 Occ.















324
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