354. ayyal
Berean Strong's Lexicon
ayyal: Deer, stag, hart

Original Word: אַיָּל
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ayyal
Pronunciation: ah-YAHL
Phonetic Spelling: (ah-yawl')
Definition: Deer, stag, hart
Meaning: a stag, male deer

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to ascend or to be strong.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent in Strong's Concordance, the imagery of the deer can be related to Greek words that describe similar animals or characteristics, such as "ἔλαφος" (elaphos) for deer.

Usage: The Hebrew word "ayyal" refers to a male deer or stag, often symbolizing swiftness, grace, and strength. In the biblical context, it is used to describe the beauty and agility of these animals, often in poetic or metaphorical language. The term is sometimes used to convey the idea of longing or pursuit, as seen in the imagery of a deer panting for water.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the deer was a common sight in the forests and hills. It was admired for its speed and elegance, making it a fitting symbol in Hebrew poetry and wisdom literature. The deer was also considered a clean animal according to Levitical law, and its meat was permissible for consumption. The imagery of the deer in biblical texts often reflects the natural environment of the ancient Near East, where wildlife played a significant role in daily life and spiritual symbolism.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as ulam
Definition
a hart, stag, deer
NASB Translation
deer (8), stag (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אַיָּל noun [masculine] (feminine Psalm 42:2) hart, stag, deer (Aramaic id., , Arabic , Assyrian ailu Dlw, but dubious, see HptBAS i. 170; Ethiopic = leader ? compare אַיִל) Arabic = ibex (i. q. , ). — ׳א absolute Deuteronomy 12:15 6t.; plural אַיָּלִים Songs 2:9 3t.; — hart, stag, allowed as food Deuteronomy 12:15,22; Deuteronomy 15:22 (all "" צְבִי); Deuteronomy 14:5; ("" צְבִי, יַחְמוּר etc.); eaten in Solomon's household 1 Kings 5:3 ("" as Deuteronomy 14:5); simile of leaping Isaiah 35:6; id. ׳עֹפֶר הָא Songs 2:9,17; Songs 8:14 (all "" צְבִי); as in search of pasture, simile of princes of Judah Lamentations 1:6; as longing for water, simile of longing for ׳י Psalm 42:2.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hart

An intensive form of 'ayil (in the sense of ram); a stag or male deer -- hart.

see HEBREW 'ayil

Forms and Transliterations
אַיָּ֥ל איל הָ֣אַיָּ֔ל הָֽאַיָּלִ֑ים הָֽאַיָּלִ֔ים הָאַיָּלִ֖ים האיל האילים וְכָאַיָּֽל׃ וכאיל׃ כְּאַיָּ֗ל כְּאַיָּלִים֙ כָּֽאַיָּל֙ כאיל כאילים מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל מאיל ’ay·yāl ’ayyāl aiYal hā’ayyāl hā’ayyālîm hā·’ay·yā·lîm hā·’ay·yāl haaiYal haaiyaLim kā’ayyāl kā·’ay·yāl kaaiYal kə’ayyāl kə’ayyālîm kə·’ay·yā·lîm kə·’ay·yāl keaiYal keaiyaLim mê’ayyāl mê·’ay·yāl meaiYal vechaaiYal wə·ḵā·’ay·yāl wəḵā’ayyāl
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 12:15
HEB: יֹאכְלֶ֔נּוּ כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל׃
NAS: of it, as of the gazelle and the deer.
KJV: thereof, as of the roebuck, and as of the hart.
INT: may eat of the gazelle and the deer

Deuteronomy 12:22
HEB: הַצְּבִי֙ וְאֶת־ הָ֣אַיָּ֔ל כֵּ֖ן תֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּ
NAS: as a gazelle or a deer is eaten,
KJV: Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten,
INT: eaten A gazelle A deer so will eat

Deuteronomy 14:5
HEB: אַיָּ֥ל וּצְבִ֖י וְיַחְמ֑וּר
NAS: the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck,
KJV: The hart, and the roebuck,
INT: the deer the gazelle the roebuck

Deuteronomy 15:22
HEB: יַחְדָּ֔ו כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל׃
NAS: [may eat it], as a gazelle or a deer.
KJV: as the roebuck, and as the hart.
INT: alike A gazelle A deer

1 Kings 4:23
HEB: צֹ֑אן לְ֠בַד מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל וּצְבִי֙ וְיַחְמ֔וּר
NAS: besides deer, gazelles,
KJV: sheep, beside harts, and roebucks,
INT: sheep alone deer gazelles roebucks

Psalm 42:1
HEB: לִבְנֵי־ קֹֽרַח׃ כְּאַיָּ֗ל תַּעֲרֹ֥ג עַל־
NAS: For the choir director. A Maskil of the sons of Korah. As the deer pants
KJV: As the hart panteth after the water
INT: the sons of Korah as the deer pants and

Songs 2:9
HEB: א֖וֹ לְעֹ֣פֶר הָֽאַיָּלִ֑ים הִנֵּה־ זֶ֤ה
NAS: a young stag. Behold,
KJV: or a young hart: behold, he standeth
INT: or A young stag Behold he

Songs 2:17
HEB: א֛וֹ לְעֹ֥פֶר הָאַיָּלִ֖ים עַל־ הָ֥רֵי
NAS: a young stag on the mountains
KJV: or a young hart upon the mountains
INT: Or A young stag on the mountains

Songs 8:14
HEB: א֚וֹ לְעֹ֣פֶר הָֽאַיָּלִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָרֵ֥י
NAS: a young stag On the mountains
KJV: or to a young hart upon the mountains
INT: or A young stag on the mountains

Isaiah 35:6
HEB: אָ֣ז יְדַלֵּ֤ג כָּֽאַיָּל֙ פִּסֵּ֔חַ וְתָרֹ֖ן
NAS: will leap like a deer, And the tongue
KJV: [man] leap as an hart, and the tongue
INT: Then will leap A deer the lame will shout

Lamentations 1:6
HEB: הָי֣וּ שָׂרֶ֗יהָ כְּאַיָּלִים֙ לֹא־ מָצְא֣וּ
NAS: have become like deer That have found
KJV: her princes are become like harts [that] find
INT: have become her princes deer no have found

11 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 354
11 Occurrences


’ay·yāl — 1 Occ.
hā·’ay·yāl — 1 Occ.
hā·’ay·yā·lîm — 3 Occ.
kā·’ay·yāl — 1 Occ.
kə·’ay·yāl — 1 Occ.
kə·’ay·yā·lîm — 1 Occ.
mê·’ay·yāl — 1 Occ.
wə·ḵā·’ay·yāl — 2 Occ.
















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