4291. meta or metah
Lexical Summary
meta or metah: Death

Original Word: מְטָא
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: mta'
Pronunciation: meh-tah
Phonetic Spelling: (met-aw')
KJV: come, reach
NASB: reached, arrived, came, come, happened
Word Origin: [apparently corresponding to H4672 (מָצָא - found) in the intransitive sense of being found present]

1. to arrive, extend or happen

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
come, reach

(Aramaic) or mtah (Aramaic) {met-aw'}; apparently corresponding to matsa' in the intransitive sense of being found present; to arrive, extend or happen -- come, reach.

see HEBREW matsa'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) appar. corresponding to matsa
Definition
to reach, attain
NASB Translation
arrived (1), came (1), come (1), happened (1), reached (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מְטָא, מְטָה verb reach, attain (Targam id., Syriac , compare Christian-Palestinian Aramaic SchulthLex. 108; Ethiopic Arabic (for ) NöZMG xl (1886), 736; distinct from Biblical Hebrew מָצָא, etc., q. v.); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular מְטָא Daniel 4:25, ָ  ה Daniel 7:13,22; 3feminine singular מְטַת Daniel 4:19, מְטָת Daniel 4:21 Qr (Kt, erroneous, מטית K§ 47, Beisp. 1) a)); 3 masculine plural מְטוֺ Daniel 6:25; Imperfect3masculine singular יִמְטֵא Daniel 4:8; Daniel 4:17; —

1. a. reach, come to Daniel 6:25 (ל location); come unto, as far as Daniel 7:13 (עַד person); absolute arrive Daniel 7:22 (of time; ᵐ5 ἐδόθη; see NesMM 41 who compare Arabic IV. give).

b. reach, extend, ל location Daniel 4:8; Daniel 4:17; Daniel 4:19.

2 with עַל person come upon, befall Daniel 4:21; Daniel 4:25.

Topical Lexicon
Overview of Usage

מְטָא (“to reach, arrive, approach”) appears eight times, all in the Aramaic sections of Daniel. In every occurrence the verb marks a decisive point of contact—whether physical, spatial, or temporal—emphasizing the moment at which something or someone attains an appointed place or purpose under God’s sovereign direction.

Occurrences in Daniel 4: The Towering Tree

1. Daniel 4:11, 20, 22

Nebuchadnezzar’s dream portrays a colossal tree whose “top reached to heaven” and was visible “to the ends of the earth.” The verb underscores the seeming limitlessness of imperial power. Yet the subsequent felling of the tree shows that no throne “reaches” beyond the rule of the Most High.

2. Daniel 4:24, 28

Daniel interprets the dream as a decree that “will come upon my lord the king” (4:24) and later states that “all this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar” (4:28). Here מְטָא moves from imagery to fulfillment: divine judgment literally reaches the king. The word thus forms a bridge between vision and history, illustrating the certainty of God’s warnings.

Daniel 6: Retributive Justice

Daniel 6:24 recounts how the conspirators were thrown to the lions, and “before they had reached the floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.” The verb highlights the swiftness of retribution; evil plans do not even “reach” their intended end before divine justice intervenes. This narrative vindicates righteousness and warns against opposing God’s servants.

Daniel 7: Eschatological Climax

1. Daniel 7:13

“One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven… He approached the Ancient of Days.” מְטָא marks the climactic approach of the Messiah to the throne of God, signaling the transfer of everlasting dominion (7:14). The verb’s ordinary sense of arrival is elevated to describe the heavenly enthronement scene that shapes New Testament Christology (cf. Matthew 26:64; Revelation 1:7).

2. Daniel 7:22

“Until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came when the saints took possession of the kingdom.” Here מְטָא demarcates the moment when God Himself intervenes in world history, vindicating His people and inaugurating their reign. The word thus links divine presence, judgment, and the consummation of the kingdom.

Historical and Literary Significance

• Concentration in Daniel underscores its Aramaic court setting, where the verb carries royal and judicial overtones.
• Each scene contrasts human aspiration with divine appointment: the tree strives upward, conspirators plot downward, the Son of Man ascends to the Ancient of Days. In every case, true reach belongs to God’s decree.
• The term unites the book thematically—dream, judgment, deliverance, and eschatology all hinge on the point at which God’s purpose “arrives.”

Ministry and Devotional Reflections

• Assurance of Fulfillment: Promises and warnings alike will reach their mark; believers can trust the certainty of God’s word.
• Humility before Sovereignty: Nebuchadnezzar’s downfall warns against overreaching pride; leaders must acknowledge the One whose kingdom “reaches to the heavens” (Daniel 4:34).
• Hope in Final Victory: The Son of Man’s approach guarantees the ultimate arrival of righteousness. Ministry that proclaims Christ can labor in confidence that His kingdom will reach its appointed fullness.
• Urgency of Repentance: Because judgment can arrive swiftly—as on the conspirators—today is the day to turn to God.

Thus מְטָא, though used only eight times, threads through Daniel as a subtle yet powerful reminder that every reach, approach, and arrival in history is governed by the reach of the Almighty.

Forms and Transliterations
וּמְטָ֣ת ומטת יִמְטֵ֣א ימטא מְּטָ֔א מְט֞וֹ מְטָ֔ה מְטָ֖ת מטא מטה מטו מטת mə·ṭā mə·ṭāh mə·ṭāṯ mə·ṭōw meTa məṭā meTah məṭāh meTat məṭāṯ meTo məṭōw ū·mə·ṭāṯ umeTat ūməṭāṯ yim·ṭê yimTe yimṭê
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 4:11
HEB: וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ
NAS: And its height reached to the sky,
KJV: and the height thereof reached unto heaven,
INT: and became height reached to the sky and it visible

Daniel 4:20
HEB: וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ
NAS: whose height reached to the sky
KJV: whose height reached unto the heaven,
INT: and grew height reached to the sky was visible

Daniel 4:22
HEB: וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ
NAS: has become great and reached to the sky
KJV: is grown, and reacheth unto heaven,
INT: and your majesty great and reached to the sky and your dominion

Daniel 4:24
HEB: הִ֔יא דִּ֥י מְטָ֖ת עַל־ [מַרְאִי
NAS: which has come upon my lord
KJV: of the most High, which is come upon
INT: and this which has come upon lord

Daniel 4:28
HEB: כֹּ֣לָּא מְּטָ֔א עַל־ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר
NAS: All [this] happened to Nebuchadnezzar
KJV: All this came upon the king
INT: All happened upon to Nebuchadnezzar

Daniel 6:24
HEB: וּנְשֵׁיה֑וֹן וְלָֽא־ מְט֞וֹ לְאַרְעִ֣ית גֻּבָּ֗א
NAS: den; and they had not reached the bottom
KJV: or ever they came at the bottom
INT: and their wives ever reached the bottom of the den

Daniel 7:13
HEB: עַתִּ֤יק יֽוֹמַיָּא֙ מְטָ֔ה וּקְדָמ֖וֹהִי הַקְרְבֽוּהִי׃
NAS: was coming, And He came up to the Ancient
KJV: of heaven, and came to
INT: to the Ancient of Days came before was presented

Daniel 7:22
HEB: עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין וְזִמְנָ֣א מְטָ֔ה וּמַלְכוּתָ֖א הֶחֱסִ֥נוּ
NAS: and the time arrived when the saints
KJV: and the time came that the saints
INT: of the Highest and the time arrived of the kingdom took

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4291
8 Occurrences


mə·ṭā — 1 Occ.
mə·ṭāh — 2 Occ.
mə·ṭāṯ — 1 Occ.
mə·ṭōw — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·ṭāṯ — 1 Occ.
yim·ṭê — 2 Occ.

4290
Top of Page
Top of Page