5123. num
Lexicon
num: To slumber, to sleep

Original Word: נוּם
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nuwm
Pronunciation: noom
Phonetic Spelling: (noom)
Definition: To slumber, to sleep
Meaning: to slumber

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sleep, slumber

A primitive root; to slumber (from drowsiness) -- sleep, slumber.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be drowsy, slumber
NASB Translation
sank (1), sleeping (1), slumber (3), slumbers (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
נוּם verb be drowsy, slumber (Late Hebrew נוּם, נִמְנֵם id.; Aramaic נוּם, ; Arabic () id.; Ethiopic ); —

Qal Perfect3plural נָמ֫וּ Nahum 3:18; Psalm 76:6 (Ges§ 72 l); Imperfect יָנוּם Psalm 121:3 2t.; 3 feminine singular וַתָּ֫נָם 2 Samuel 4:6 (so read for HCT וַיַּכֻּהו, with other radical changes, ᵐ5 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS); Infinitive construct לָנוּם Isaiah 56:10. — be drowsy, slumber, literal וַתָּנָם וַתִּישָׁ֑ן 2 Samuel 4:6 (emendation, see above) and she grew drowsy and slept; figurative of inactivity, indolence, Isaiah 5:27 ("" ישׁן), Psalm 121:3; Psalm 121:4 (of ׳י; "" id.); Nahum 3:18 ("" שָׁכֵן); ׳אֹהֲבֵי לָנ Isaiah 56:10 ("" שָׁכַב); followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb שֵׁנָה Psalm 76:6 (of death, "" נִרְדַּם).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G402 (ἀνάπαυσις, anapausis): Rest, cessation from labor, refreshment.
G1265 (διανυστάζω, dianystazō): To nod in sleep, to be drowsy.
G3573 (νυστάζω, nustazō): To nod, to fall asleep, to be drowsy.
G4579 (συνεγείρω, synegeirō): To raise together, to awaken together.

These Greek terms reflect similar themes of rest, sleep, and awakening, providing a broader understanding of the concept of slumber in both the Hebrew and Greek biblical texts. The emphasis on spiritual alertness and the dangers of spiritual slumber is a consistent theme across both Testaments.

Usage: The verb נוּם (num) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a state of light sleep or drowsiness. It conveys the idea of being in a state of inactivity or rest, often with an implication of neglect or lack of vigilance.

Context: The Hebrew verb נוּם (num) appears in the context of describing a state of slumber or drowsiness. It is often used metaphorically to describe a lack of spiritual vigilance or awareness. In the Hebrew Scriptures, this term is employed to caution against spiritual lethargy and to encourage alertness and readiness. For instance, in Proverbs 6:4, the text warns against giving sleep to one's eyes or slumber to one's eyelids, emphasizing the importance of diligence and vigilance. The concept of slumber is often contrasted with the call to be watchful and alert, both physically and spiritually.

The term נוּם is not frequently used in the Hebrew Bible, but its occurrences are significant in the context of wisdom literature and prophetic warnings. It serves as a reminder of the dangers of complacency and the need for constant spiritual awareness.

Forms and Transliterations
יָ֝נ֗וּם יָ֭נוּם יָנ֖וּם ינום לָנֽוּם׃ לנום׃ נָמ֣וּ נָמ֤וּ נמו lā·nūm laNum lānūm nā·mū naMu nāmū yā·nūm yaNum yānūm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 76:5
HEB: אַבִּ֣ירֵי לֵ֭ב נָמ֣וּ שְׁנָתָ֑ם וְלֹא־
NAS: were plundered, They sank into sleep;
KJV: are spoiled, they have slept their sleep:
INT: strong care for sank sleep could

Psalm 121:3
HEB: רַגְלֶ֑ךָ אַל־ יָ֝נ֗וּם שֹֽׁמְרֶֽךָ׃
NAS: He who keeps you will not slumber.
KJV: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.
INT: your foot shall not slumber keeps

Psalm 121:4
HEB: הִנֵּ֣ה לֹֽא־ יָ֭נוּם וְלֹ֣א יִישָׁ֑ן
NAS: Israel Will neither slumber nor sleep.
KJV: Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.
INT: Behold will neither slumber nor sleep

Isaiah 5:27
HEB: בּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יָנ֖וּם וְלֹ֣א יִישָׁ֑ן
NAS: None slumbers or sleeps;
KJV: nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep;
INT: stumbles None slumbers Nor sleeps

Isaiah 56:10
HEB: שֹֽׁכְבִ֔ים אֹהֲבֵ֖י לָנֽוּם׃
NAS: lying down, who love to slumber;
KJV: lying down, loving to slumber.
INT: lying love to slumber

Nahum 3:18
HEB: נָמ֤וּ רֹעֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ
NAS: Your shepherds are sleeping, O king
KJV: Thy shepherds slumber, O king
INT: are sleeping your shepherds king

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5123
6 Occurrences


lā·nūm — 1 Occ.
nā·mū — 2 Occ.
yā·nūm — 3 Occ.















5122
Top of Page
Top of Page