5312. nephaq

Lexicon

nephaq: To go out, to come forth, to depart

Original Word: נְפַק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nphaq
Pronunciation: neh-fak'
Phonetic Spelling: (nef-ak')
Definition: To go out, to come forth, to depart
Meaning: to issue, to bring out

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

go, take forth

(Aramaic) a primitive root; to issue; causatively, to bring out -- come (go, take) forth (out).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
(Aramaic) a prim. root
Definition
to go or come out or forth
NASB Translation
came (1), come (1), coming (1), emerged (1), gone forth (1), here (1), taken (3), took (2), went forth (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

נְפַק verb go, or come, out, forth (ᵑ7 id., Late Hebrew נָפַק, Syriac , so Christian-Palestinian Aramaic Schulth^{Lex. 126}, Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene נפק Lzb³²⁴, compare Arabic hole of field mouse; see also Aramaic נַפְקוּתָא, outlay, Egyptian Aramaic נפקתה Cooke^{Inscr. 212}, Arabic household outlay (Aramaic loan-word Schw^{ZMG iii (1898). 133})); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular ׳נ Daniel 2:14 he went out, with infinitive; 3 feminine singular נֶפְקַת Daniel 2:13 decree went forth (compare Luke 2:1); 3 masculine plural נפְקַו Luke 5:5 Kt (Qr 3 feminine plural נְפַ֫קָה, K^{§ 23, 2}) fingers came forth; with מִן local: Imperative masculine plural מֻּקוּ (K^{§ 42}) Luke 3:26 come forth! Participle plural נָָֽפְקִין Luke 3:26 (both of men); singular נָפֵק Luke 7:10 (= flow out).

Haph`el bring forth, accusative of thing + מִן local: Perfect3masculine singular הַנְמֵּק Ezra 5:14 (twice in verse); Ezra 6:5; Daniel 5:2; 3masculine plural הַנְמִּ֫קוּ Daniel 5:3 (so Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{Pap. D 15, 17}+).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Aramaic root corresponding to the Hebrew נָפַק (yatsa), meaning "to go out" or "to come out."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G1607 (ἐκπορεύομαι, ekporeuomai): To go out, to proceed.
• G1627 (ἐξάγω, exago): To lead out, to bring out.
• G1831 (ἐξέρχομαι, exerchomai): To go out, to come out.
• G5342 (φέρω, phero): To bring, to carry, to bear.

These Greek entries correspond to the Aramaic נְפַק in the sense of going out or bringing forth, reflecting similar actions in the New Testament context.

Usage: The Aramaic verb נְפַק is used in the context of going out or bringing forth, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. It appears in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Daniel and Ezra.

Context: • נְפַק is an Aramaic verb found in the Old Testament, primarily in the books of Daniel and Ezra, which contain significant Aramaic sections. The verb is used to describe the action of going out or bringing forth, often in the context of decrees, commands, or individuals leaving a place.
• In the book of Daniel, נְפַק is used to describe the issuing of decrees or the going forth of individuals. For example, in Daniel 6:15 (BSB), it is used in the context of a decree being issued: "Then these men approached the king and said to him, 'Remember, O king, that it is the law of the Medes and Persians that no decree or ordinance that the king establishes can be changed.'"
• In Ezra, the term is used to describe the going forth of people or the issuing of commands. The usage in these contexts highlights the authoritative or formal nature of the action, often involving royal or official decrees.
• The verb נְפַק is significant in understanding the cultural and historical context of the Aramaic-speaking regions during the time of the Babylonian and Persian empires, as it reflects the administrative and legal practices of the period.

Forms and Transliterations

הַנְפִּ֗קוּ הַנְפֵּ֛ק הַנְפֵּ֨ק הַנְפֵּק֙ הנפק הנפקו וְנָפֵק֙ ונפק נְפַ֙קָה֙ נְפַ֣ק נֶפְקַ֔ת נָֽפְקִ֗ין נפק נפקה נפקין נפקת פֻּ֣קוּ פקו han·pêq han·pi·qū hanPek hanpêq hanPiku hanpiqū nā·p̄ə·qîn nafeKin nāp̄əqîn nə·p̄a·qāh nə·p̄aq neFak neFakah nefKat nep̄·qaṯ nəp̄aq nəp̄aqāh nep̄qaṯ pu·qū Puku puqū venaFek wə·nā·p̄êq wənāp̄êq

Englishman's Concordance

Ezra 5:14
HEB: דִּ֣י נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּק֙ מִן־ הֵֽיכְלָא֙
NAS: Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple
KJV: which Nebuchadnezzar took out of
INT: whom Nebuchadnezzar had taken of the temple

Ezra 5:14
HEB: דִּ֣י בָבֶ֑ל הַנְפֵּ֨ק הִמּ֜וֹ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ
NAS: Cyrus took from the temple
KJV: the king take out of
INT: whom of Babylon took these Cyrus

Ezra 6:5
HEB: דִּ֣י נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּ֛ק מִן־ הֵיכְלָ֥א
NAS: Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple
KJV: which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of
INT: which Nebuchadnezzar took of the temple

Daniel 2:13
HEB: וְדָתָ֣א נֶפְקַ֔ת וְחַכִּֽימַיָּ֖א מִֽתְקַטְּלִ֑ין
NAS: So the decree went forth that the wise men
KJV: And the decree went forth that the wise
INT: the decree went the wise should be slain

Daniel 2:14
HEB: מַלְכָּ֑א דִּ֚י נְפַ֣ק לְקַטָּלָ֔ה לְחַכִּימֵ֖י
NAS: who had gone forth to slay
KJV: guard, which was gone forth to slay
INT: of the king's who had gone to slay the wise

Daniel 3:26
HEB: (עִלָּאָ֖ה ק) פֻּ֣קוּ וֶאֱת֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֣יִן
NAS: and Abed-nego, come out, you servants
KJV: God, come forth, and come
INT: God high come and come Then

Daniel 3:26
HEB: וֶאֱת֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֣יִן נָֽפְקִ֗ין שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֛ךְ
NAS: God, and come here! Then Shadrach,
KJV: and Abednego, came forth of
INT: and come Then here Shadrach Meshach

Daniel 5:2
HEB: וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲב֔וּהִי
NAS: his father had taken out of the temple
KJV: Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of
INT: and silver which had taken Nebuchadnezzar his father

Daniel 5:3
HEB: דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־ הֵֽיכְלָ֛א
NAS: vessels that had been taken out of the temple,
KJV: vessels that were taken out of
INT: the gold which had been taken of of the temple

Daniel 5:5
HEB: [נְפַקוּ כ] (נְפַ֙קָה֙ ק) אֶצְבְּעָן֙
NAS: hand emerged and began writing
KJV: In the same hour came forth fingers
INT: Suddenly go the fingers forasmuch

Daniel 7:10
HEB: נ֗וּר נָגֵ֤ד וְנָפֵק֙ מִן־ קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי
NAS: was flowing And coming out from before
KJV: issued and came forth from
INT: of fire was flowing and coming from before

11 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5312
11 Occurrences

han·pêq — 4 Occ.
han·pi·qū — 1 Occ.
nā·p̄ə·qîn — 1 Occ.
nə·p̄aq — 1 Occ.
nə·p̄a·qāh — 1 Occ.
nep̄·qaṯ — 1 Occ.
pu·qū — 1 Occ.
wə·nā·p̄êq — 1 Occ.