6102. atsel
Lexicon
atsel: Sluggard, lazy, idle

Original Word: עָצֵל
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: `atsel
Pronunciation: ah-tsale'
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-tsale')
Definition: Sluggard, lazy, idle
Meaning: indolent

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
slothful, sluggard

From atsal; indolent -- slothful, sluggard.

see HEBREW atsal

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from atsel
Definition
sluggish, lazy
NASB Translation
lazy (1), lazy one (1), sluggard (12).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָצֵל14 adjective sluggish, lazy; — always ׳י absolute; — ׳אִישׁעֿ Proverbs 24:30; elsewhere substantive sluggard Proverbs 6:6,9 10t. Prov + ׳הֶע Proverbs 10:26.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root עָצַל (ʿāṣal), which conveys the idea of being sluggish or lazy.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G43 (ἀγγαρεύω, angareuō): To compel, press into service.
G878 (ἀργός, argos): Idle, lazy, inactive.
G1451 (ἐγγύς, engys): Near, nigh.
G2192 (ἔχω, echō): To have, hold.
G3636 (ὀκνηρός, oknēros): Slothful, lazy.
G3892 (παρακαλέω, parakaleō): To call to one's side, to encourage or exhort.

These Greek terms, while not direct translations, relate to the concept of laziness or inactivity, providing a broader understanding of the biblical perspective on diligence versus indolence.

Usage: The word עָצֵל appears in the Hebrew Bible to characterize individuals who are negligent in their duties or responsibilities, often leading to negative consequences. It is frequently used in wisdom literature to contrast the diligent with the lazy.

Context: The term עָצֵל (ʿāṣēl) is prominently featured in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Proverbs. It serves as a moral and ethical warning against the dangers of laziness and the importance of diligence. Proverbs 6:6-11 admonishes the lazy person to observe the ant, which works diligently to prepare for the future. Similarly, Proverbs 10:4 states, "Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth." The indolent person is often depicted as one who desires success but lacks the initiative to achieve it, as seen in Proverbs 13:4: "The soul of the sluggard craves, yet gets nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied." The consequences of laziness are further illustrated in Proverbs 24:30-34, where the neglected field of the sluggard is overgrown with thorns, symbolizing the ruin that comes from neglect. The term serves as a cautionary element within the broader biblical narrative, emphasizing the value of hard work and responsibility.

Forms and Transliterations
הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל העצל וְ֝עָצֵ֗ל ועצל עָ֭צֵל עָצֵ֑ל עָצֵ֣ל עָצֵ֥ל ׀ עצל ‘ā·ṣêl ‘āṣêl aTzel he‘āṣêl he·‘ā·ṣêl heaTzel veaTzel wə‘āṣêl wə·‘ā·ṣêl
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Proverbs 6:6
HEB: נְמָלָ֥ה עָצֵ֑ל רְאֵ֖ה דְרָכֶ֣יהָ
NAS: to the ant, O sluggard, Observe
KJV: to the ant, thou sluggard; consider
INT: the ant sluggard Observe her ways

Proverbs 6:9
HEB: עַד־ מָתַ֖י עָצֵ֥ל ׀ תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב מָ֝תַ֗י
NAS: will you lie down, O sluggard? When
KJV: How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise
INT: long How slothful lie How

Proverbs 10:26
HEB: לָעֵינָ֑יִם כֵּ֥ן הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃
NAS: So is the lazy one to those who send
KJV: to the eyes, so [is] the sluggard to them that send
INT: to the eyes So is the lazy send

Proverbs 13:4
HEB: וָ֭אַיִן נַפְשׁ֣וֹ עָצֵ֑ל וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ חָרֻצִ֣ים
NAS: The soul of the sluggard craves
KJV: The soul of the sluggard desireth,
INT: and nothing the soul of the sluggard the soul of the diligent

Proverbs 15:19
HEB: דֶּ֣רֶךְ עָ֭צֵל כִּמְשֻׂ֣כַת חָ֑דֶק
NAS: The way of the lazy is as a hedge
KJV: The way of the slothful [man is] as an hedge
INT: the way of the lazy A hedge of thorns

Proverbs 19:24
HEB: טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת
NAS: The sluggard buries his hand
KJV: A slothful [man] hideth his hand
INT: buries the sluggard his hand the dish

Proverbs 20:4
HEB: מֵ֭חֹרֶף עָצֵ֣ל לֹא־ יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ
NAS: The sluggard does not plow after
KJV: The sluggard will not plow
INT: the autumn the sluggard does not plow

Proverbs 21:25
HEB: תַּאֲוַ֣ת עָצֵ֣ל תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּ כִּֽי־
NAS: The desire of the sluggard puts him to death,
KJV: The desire of the slothful killeth
INT: the desire of the sluggard puts for

Proverbs 22:13
HEB: אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל אֲרִ֣י בַח֑וּץ
NAS: The sluggard says, There is a lion
KJV: The slothful [man] saith,
INT: says the sluggard lion outside

Proverbs 24:30
HEB: שְׂדֵ֣ה אִישׁ־ עָצֵ֣ל עָבַ֑רְתִּי וְעַל־
NAS: by the field of the sluggard And by the vineyard
INT: the field of the sluggard passed and by

Proverbs 26:13
HEB: אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל שַׁ֣חַל בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ
NAS: The sluggard says, There is a lion
KJV: The slothful [man] saith,
INT: says the sluggard lion the road

Proverbs 26:14
HEB: עַל־ צִירָ֑הּ וְ֝עָצֵ֗ל עַל־ מִטָּתֽוֹ׃
NAS: on its hinges, So [does] the sluggard on his bed.
KJV: upon his hinges, so [doth] the slothful upon his bed.
INT: on hinges So the sluggard on his bed

Proverbs 26:15
HEB: טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת
NAS: The sluggard buries his hand
KJV: The slothful hideth his hand
INT: buries the sluggard his hand the dish

Proverbs 26:16
HEB: חָכָ֣ם עָצֵ֣ל בְּעֵינָ֑יו מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה
NAS: The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes
KJV: The sluggard [is] wiser
INT: is wiser the sluggard eyes seven

14 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6102
14 Occurrences


‘ā·ṣêl — 12 Occ.
he·‘ā·ṣêl — 1 Occ.
wə·‘ā·ṣêl — 1 Occ.















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