Job 1:4
New International Version
His sons used to hold feasts in their homes on their birthdays, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

New Living Translation
Job’s sons would take turns preparing feasts in their homes, and they would also invite their three sisters to celebrate with them.

English Standard Version
His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Berean Standard Bible
Job’s sons would take turns holding feasts in their homes, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

King James Bible
And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

New King James Version
And his sons would go and feast in their houses, each on his appointed day, and would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

New American Standard Bible
His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send word and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

NASB 1995
His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

NASB 1977
And his sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Legacy Standard Bible
His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Amplified Bible
His sons used to go [in turn] and feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send word and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Christian Standard Bible
His sons used to take turns having banquets at their homes. They would send an invitation to their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
His sons used to take turns having banquets at their homes. They would send an invitation to their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

American Standard Version
And his sons went and held a feast in the house of each one upon his day; and they Sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

Contemporary English Version
Job's sons took turns having feasts in their homes, and they always invited their three sisters to join in the eating and drinking.

English Revised Version
And his sons went and held a feast in the house of each one upon his day; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
His sons used to go to each other's homes, where they would have parties. (Each brother took his turn having a party.) They would send someone to invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Good News Translation
Job's sons used to take turns giving a feast, to which all the others would come, and they always invited their three sisters to join them.

International Standard Version
His sons used to travel to each other's houses in turn on a regular schedule and hold festivals, inviting their three sisters to celebrate with them.

Majority Standard Bible
Job?s sons would take turns holding feasts in their homes, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

NET Bible
Now his sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one in turn, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

New Heart English Bible
His sons went and held a feast in the house of each one on his day; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

World English Bible
His sons went and held a feast in the house of each one on his birthday; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And his sons have gone and made a banquet—the house of each [in] his day—and have sent and called to their three sisters to eat and to drink with them;

Young's Literal Translation
And his sons have gone and made a banquet -- the house of each in his day -- and have sent and called to their three sisters to eat and to drink with them;

Smith's Literal Translation
And his sons went and made a drinking in the house, a man his day; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And his sons went, and made a feast by houses every one in his day. And sending they called their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And his sons went and made a feast by houses, each one on his day. And sending, they called their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

New American Bible
His sons used to take turns giving feasts, sending invitations to their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

New Revised Standard Version
His sons used to go and hold feasts in one another’s houses in turn; and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And his sons went and feasted in the house of each other on his appointed day; and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And his sons were going and making a feast in the house, each man on his day, and were sending and inviting their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And his sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one upon his day; and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And his sons visiting one another prepared a banquet every day, taking with them also their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job's Character and Wealth
3and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East. 4Job’s sons would take turns holding feasts in their homes, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5And when the days of feasting were over, Job would send for his children to purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings for all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular practice.…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 2:24
Nothing is better for a man than to eat and drink and enjoy his work. I have also seen that this is from the hand of God.

Ecclesiastes 3:12-13
I know that there is nothing better for them than to rejoice and do good while they live, / and also that every man should eat and drink and find satisfaction in all his labor—this is the gift of God.

Ecclesiastes 8:15
So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.

Proverbs 17:1
Better a dry morsel in quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

Proverbs 31:6-7
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the bitter in soul. / Let him drink and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Psalm 104:15
wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face to shine, and bread that sustains his heart.

Psalm 128:3
Your wife will be like a fruitful vine flourishing within your house, your sons like olive shoots sitting around your table.

1 Samuel 25:36
When Abigail returned to Nabal, there he was in the house, holding a feast fit for a king, in high spirits and very drunk. So she told him nothing until morning light.

2 Samuel 13:23-28
Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, he invited all the sons of the king. / And he went to the king and said, “Your servant has just hired shearers. Will the king and his servants please come with me?” / “No, my son,” the king replied, “we should not all go, or we would be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he was not willing to go, but gave him his blessing. ...

Esther 1:3-5
In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there, along with the nobles and princes of the provinces. / And for a full 180 days he displayed the glorious riches of his kingdom and the magnificent splendor of his greatness. / At the end of this time, in the garden court of the royal palace, the king held a seven-day feast for all the people in the citadel of Susa, from the least to the greatest.

Isaiah 22:13
But look, there is joy and gladness, butchering of cattle and slaughtering of sheep, eating of meat and drinking of wine: “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

Amos 6:4-6
You lie on beds inlaid with ivory, and lounge upon your couches. You dine on lambs from the flock and calves from the stall. / You improvise songs on the harp like David and invent your own musical instruments. / You drink wine by the bowlful and anoint yourselves with the finest oils, but you fail to grieve over the ruin of Joseph.

Luke 12:19
Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’

Luke 15:23-24
Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate. / For this son of mine was dead and is alive again! He was lost and is found!’ So they began to celebrate.

John 2:1-2
On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, / and Jesus and His disciples had also been invited to the wedding.


Treasury of Scripture

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

sent and called.

Psalm 133:1
A Song of degrees of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!

Hebrews 13:1
Let brotherly love continue.

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Banquet Birthday Drink Eat Feast Feasted Feasts Held Hold Holding House Houses Invite Invited Part Regularly Sisters Three Times Turns Used
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Banquet Birthday Drink Eat Feast Feasted Feasts Held Hold Holding House Houses Invite Invited Part Regularly Sisters Three Times Turns Used
Job 1
1. The holiness, riches, and reverent care of Job for his children.
6. Satan, appearing before God, obtains leave to afflict Job.
13. Understanding of the loss of his children and goods, in his mourning Job blesses God.














Job’s sons
The mention of "Job’s sons" introduces us to the family dynamics central to the narrative. In the Hebrew text, the word for "sons" is "בָּנִים" (banim), which signifies not only biological offspring but also the continuation of one's legacy and name. In the ancient Near Eastern context, sons were often seen as the bearers of the family’s honor and future. This highlights the importance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative, emphasizing the blessings Job had in his children.

would take turns
The phrase "would take turns" suggests a sense of order and regularity in the family’s social life. The Hebrew root here implies a cyclical or rotational action, indicating that the feasts were a regular occurrence. This reflects a structured family tradition, showcasing the unity and harmony among Job’s children. It also suggests a culture of sharing and equality, as each son had the opportunity to host.

holding feasts
The act of "holding feasts" is significant in the ancient world, where feasting was a symbol of prosperity, celebration, and community. The Hebrew word for feast, "מִשְׁתֶּה" (mishteh), often denotes a banquet or a drinking party. Feasts were occasions for joy and fellowship, reflecting the wealth and social status of Job’s family. This practice underscores the blessings and abundance that Job enjoyed, setting the stage for the trials that would test his faith.

in their homes
The phrase "in their homes" indicates that each son had his own household, suggesting independence and maturity. In the cultural context, having one's own home was a sign of stability and success. This detail highlights the prosperity and well-being of Job’s family, as each son was established enough to host gatherings. It also reflects the patriarchal structure of society, where sons would eventually lead their own households.

and they would invite their three sisters
The inclusion of "their three sisters" in the feasts is noteworthy. In the Hebrew text, the word for "invite" implies a deliberate and inclusive action. This detail emphasizes the familial bond and the importance of unity among siblings. In a patriarchal society, the mention of sisters participating equally in the feasts highlights the respect and care within Job’s family, showcasing a model of familial love and harmony.

to eat and drink with them
The phrase "to eat and drink with them" signifies fellowship and communion. In biblical times, sharing a meal was an intimate act that fostered relationships and community. The Hebrew words for "eat" and "drink" are often associated with celebration and joy. This detail underscores the peace and prosperity that characterized Job’s family life, setting a stark contrast to the trials that would soon follow. It serves as a reminder of the blessings that God bestows and the importance of cherishing moments of togetherness.

(4) Every one his day.--i.e., probably his birthday. (Comp. Genesis 40:20; Genesis 21:8; and in the New Testament Matthew 14:6, Mark 6:21.)

Verse 4. - And his sons went and feasted. "Went and feasted" seems to mean "were in the habit of feastlng" (Rosenmuller, Lee). In their houses. Each had his own residence, and the residence was not a tent, but a" house." Job and his sons were not mere nomads, but belonged to the settled population. The same is implied by the "ploughing of the oxen" (ver. 14), and indeed by Job's "yoke of oxen" in ver. 3. Every one his day. Most commentators regard these feasts as birthday festivities. Each son in his turn, when his birthday arrived, entertained his six brothers. Others think that each of the seven brothers had his own special day of the week on which, he received his brothers at his table, so that the feasting was continuous. But this scarcely suits the context. And it is admitted that "his day" (in Job 3:1) means "his birthday." The celebration of birthdays by means of a feast was a very widespread custom in the East (see Genesis 40:20; Herod., 1:133; 9:110; Mark 14:21). And sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them. This by itself is sufficient to show that the feasts were occasional, not continuous. Constant absence of daughters, day after day, from the parental board is inconceivable.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[Job's] sons
בָנָיו֙ (ḇā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

would take turns
וְהָלְכ֤וּ (wə·hā·lə·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

holding
וְעָשׂ֣וּ (wə·‘ā·śū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

feasts
מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה (miš·teh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4960: Drink, drinking, a banquet, feast

in their homes,
בֵּ֖ית (bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

and they would invite
וְשָׁלְח֗וּ (wə·šā·lə·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

their three
לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת (liš·lō·šeṯ)
Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

sisters
אַחְיֽוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם (’aḥ·yō·w·ṯê·hem)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister

to eat
לֶאֱכֹ֥ל (le·’ĕ·ḵōl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 398: To eat

and drink
וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת (wə·liš·tō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

with them.
עִמָּהֶֽם׃ (‘im·mā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with


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OT Poetry: Job 1:4 His sons went and held a feast (Jb)
Job 1:3
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