Job 39:6
New International Version
I gave it the wasteland as its home, the salt flats as its habitat.

New Living Translation
I have placed it in the wilderness; its home is the wasteland.

English Standard Version
to whom I have given the arid plain for his home and the salt land for his dwelling place?

Berean Standard Bible
I made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling.

King James Bible
Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.

New King James Version
Whose home I have made the wilderness, And the barren land his dwelling?

New American Standard Bible
To whom I gave the wilderness as his home, And the salt land as his dwelling place?

NASB 1995
To whom I gave the wilderness for a home And the salt land for his dwelling place?

NASB 1977
To whom I gave the wilderness for a home, And the salt land for his dwelling place?

Legacy Standard Bible
For whom I have set the desert plain as a home And the salt land as his dwelling place?

Amplified Bible
To whom I gave the wilderness as his home And the salt land as his dwelling place?

Christian Standard Bible
I made the desert its home, and the salty wasteland its dwelling.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I made the wilderness its home, and the salty wasteland its dwelling.

American Standard Version
Whose home I have made the wilderness, And the salt land his dwelling-place?

Contemporary English Version
I alone help them survive in salty desert sand.

English Revised Version
Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the salt land his dwelling place.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I gave it the desert to live in and the salt flats as its dwelling place.

Good News Translation
I gave them the desert to be their home, and let them live on the salt plains.

International Standard Version
to whom I've given the Arabah for a home; the salt plain for his dwelling place?

NET Bible
to whom I appointed the steppe for its home, the salt wastes as its dwelling place?

New Heart English Bible
Whose home I have made the wilderness, and the salt land his dwelling place?

Webster's Bible Translation
Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling.

World English Bible
whose home I have made the wilderness, and the salt land his dwelling place?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Whose house I have made the wilderness, "" And his dwellings the barren land,

Young's Literal Translation
Whose house I have made the wilderness, And his dwellings the barren land,

Smith's Literal Translation
To whom did I set the desert his house, and the salt land his dwellings?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
To whom I have given a house in the wilderness, and his dwellings in the barren land.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I have given a house in solitude to him, and his tabernacle is in the salted land.

New American Bible
I have made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling.

New Revised Standard Version
to which I have given the steppe for its home, the salt land for its dwelling place?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For he has made the plain his house, and the salt land his dwelling place.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
That makes the valley his house, and his dwelling in the place of salt?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Whose house I have made the wilderness, And the salt land his dwelling-place.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
whereas I made his habitation the wilderness, and the salt land his coverts.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God Speaks of His Creation
5Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness? 6 I made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling. 7He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver.…

Cross References
Isaiah 32:14
For the palace will be forsaken, the busy city abandoned. The hill and the watchtower will become caves forever—the delight of wild donkeys and a pasture for flocks—

Jeremiah 2:24
a wild donkey at home in the wilderness, sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire. Who can restrain her passion? All who seek her need not weary themselves; in mating season they will find her.

Psalm 107:34
and fruitful land into fields of salt, because of the wickedness of its dwellers.

Isaiah 35:1-2
The wilderness and the dry land will be glad; the desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose. / It will bloom profusely and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God.

Hosea 13:15
Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.

Jeremiah 14:6
Wild donkeys stand on barren heights; they pant for air like jackals; their eyes fail for lack of pasture.”

Isaiah 43:19-20
Behold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert. / The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.

Psalm 104:11
They give drink to every beast of the field; the wild donkeys quench their thirst.

Isaiah 41:18-19
I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs. / I will plant cedars in the wilderness, acacias, myrtles, and olive trees. I will set cypresses in the desert, elms and boxwood together,

Jeremiah 50:12
your mother will be greatly ashamed; she who bore you will be disgraced. Behold, she will be the least of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

Matthew 3:1-3
In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea / and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.” / This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.’”

Mark 1:3-4
“A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.’” / John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

Luke 3:2-4
during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. / He went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, / as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.

John 1:23
John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet: “I am a voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord.’”

Romans 8:20-22
For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope / that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God. / We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until the present time.


Treasury of Scripture

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.

barren land.

Deuteronomy 29:23
And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:

Psalm 107:34
A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.

Jeremiah 17:6
For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited.

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Barren Dwelling Dwelling-Place Dwellings Heritage Home House Living-Place Plain Salt Steppe Waste Wasteland Wilderness
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Job 39
1. Of the wild goats and hinds
5. Of the wild donkey
9. The unicorn
13. The peacock, stork, and ostrich
19. The horse
26. The hawk
27. The eagle














I made the wilderness his home
This phrase highlights God's sovereignty and creative power in designating the natural habitat for the wild donkey. The wilderness, often depicted in Scripture as a place of desolation and testing, is here shown as a divinely appointed home. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision and order in creation, as seen in Genesis 1, where God assigns specific roles and places to all creatures. The wilderness also serves as a backdrop for significant biblical events, such as the Israelites' journey in Exodus and Jesus' temptation in the Gospels, symbolizing both trial and divine presence.

and the salt flats his dwelling
Salt flats, or salt lands, are areas characterized by high salinity and minimal vegetation, often inhospitable to human life. In the ancient Near East, such regions were considered barren and unproductive, yet God assigns them as the dwelling place for the wild donkey. This underscores the theme of divine wisdom and purpose in creation, where even seemingly desolate places have their role and inhabitants. The mention of salt flats can also evoke the imagery of judgment and purification, as seen in the story of Lot's wife in Genesis 19 and the use of salt in sacrifices in Leviticus. This phrase emphasizes God's control over all aspects of the natural world, providing for creatures in environments that humans might overlook or deem worthless.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who undergoes severe trials and questions God's justice.

2. God
The Creator, who speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, highlighting His sovereignty and wisdom.

3. Wilderness
A desolate and uninhabited region, often symbolizing a place of testing or divine encounter.

4. Salt Flats
Barren areas with high salt content, representing inhospitable and challenging environments.

5. Wild Donkey
An animal mentioned in the context of God's creation, symbolizing freedom and independence.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Creation
God has the authority to assign each creature its habitat, demonstrating His control over all creation.

Purpose in Desolation
Even in barren places like the wilderness and salt flats, God has a purpose, reminding us that He can use desolate times for growth and learning.

Freedom in God's Design
The wild donkey's life in the wilderness symbolizes the freedom God grants within His creation, encouraging us to trust in His provision and design.

Trusting God's Wisdom
Just as God provides for the wild donkey, we can trust Him to care for us, even in difficult and barren seasons of life.

Embracing God's Plan
Understanding that God has a plan for every aspect of creation encourages us to embrace His will, even when it leads us into challenging environments.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Job 39:6?

2. How does Job 39:6 illustrate God's provision in seemingly barren places?

3. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Job 39:6?

4. How does Job 39:6 connect to God's care in Matthew 6:26?

5. How can we trust God's provision in our own "wilderness" situations?

6. What does Job 39:6 teach about God's wisdom in creation?

7. What does Job 39:6 reveal about God's provision for wild animals?

8. How does Job 39:6 challenge our understanding of divine care for creation?

9. Why does God mention the wilderness and salt land in Job 39:6?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 39?

11. What are the main themes of the Bible's books?

12. Why does God put us through tests?

13. If God truly prospers all the upright (Job 8:5-7), how do we explain the contradictions seen in real-life situations where good people suffer severe hardship?

14. Is Satan an individual being?
What Does Job 39:6 Mean
I made

Job 39:6 opens with God Himself speaking: “I made…”

• These two words ground the whole verse in divine authorship. The same Creator who declared, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1) is reminding Job that His hand fashioned every corner of the world, including the least hospitable places.

Colossians 1:16 confirms, “For in Him all things were created… all things have been created through Him and for Him.”

• The Lord’s creative initiative extends not only to beautiful gardens but also to harsh landscapes. Psalm 95:5 echoes, “The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed the dry land.” God alone determines where every creature belongs.


the wilderness

• The “wilderness” evokes images of untamed, lonely expanses. Deuteronomy 32:10 describes a “desert land, a barren, howling wasteland,” yet God still watches over it.

Psalm 107:4 notes people wandering “in desert wastelands,” highlighting its emptiness. God fashions even these remote regions, displaying power unconfined by human civilization.

• By referencing the wilderness, the Lord underscores that He rules places Job cannot reach or manage—an answer to Job’s implied doubts about divine oversight.


his home

• “His” refers to the wild donkey introduced in Job 39:5. God designed that animal to thrive where people seldom venture.

Psalm 104:10-12 illustrates how God “provides water for the beasts of the field,” while Matthew 6:26 reminds us that the Father feeds every bird.

• In setting the wild donkey’s residence, God shows His meticulous providence: He equips each creature with instincts and physiology suited to its habitat. Job may own flocks, but only God allocates territory for beasts beyond human control.


and the salt flats

• Salt flats (or salt land) are even more inhospitable than typical deserts. Jeremiah 17:6 pictures one dwelling “in parched places of the wilderness, in a salt land where no one lives.”

Deuteronomy 29:23 describes cursed terrain “like Sodom and Gomorrah, which the LORD overthrew… a land of salt and burning sulfur.”

• By selecting such an extreme environment, God highlights His ability to sustain life in conditions we deem impossible, underscoring that limits we see are not limits to Him.


his dwelling

• God not only places the wild donkey in the salt flats; He calls it that animal’s “dwelling.”

Psalm 50:10-11 reminds us, “Every beast of the forest is Mine… I know every bird of the mountains.” Nothing lives outside God’s purview.

Job 38:41 asks, “Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?”—a parallel to this verse, stressing divine care in unlikely settings.

• The Lord’s declaration confronts Job with the truth that creatures flourish apart from human intervention, proving God’s ceaseless governance.


summary

Job 39:6 communicates God’s sovereignty, creativity, and caretaking in realms beyond human reach. By crafting the wild donkey’s life in barren deserts and salty wastelands, the Lord demonstrates that He not only made every environment but also purposefully assigns each creature a fitting home. The verse reassures us that God’s wise, sustaining hand operates even where human eyes seldom see, inviting confidence in His comprehensive rule over all creation.

Verse 6. - Whose house I have made the wilderness. The Mesopotamian regions inhabited by the Asinus hemippus are those vast stretches of rolling plain, treeless, producing a few aromatic shrubs and much wormwood, which intervene between the Sinjar mountain-range and the Babylonian alluvium. Here the wild ass was seen by Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, in company with ostriches, gazelles, and bustards (Xen., 'Anab.,' 1:5); and here Sir Austin Layard also made its acquaintance ('Nineveh and Babylon,' p. 270). The Asians onager frequents the deserts of Khorassan and Beloochistan, which are even more barren than the Mesepotamian. And the barren land his dwellings; rather, the salt land (see the Revised Version). The great desert of Khorassan is largely impregnated with salt, and in places encrusted with it. The wild ass licks salt with avidity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I made
שַׂ֣מְתִּי (śam·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

the wilderness
עֲרָבָ֣ה (‘ă·rā·ḇāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6160: Arabah -- a steppe or desert plain, also a desert valley running south from the Sea of Galilee

his home
בֵית֑וֹ (ḇê·ṯōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

and the salt flats
מְלֵֽחָה׃ (mə·lê·ḥāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4420: Saltiness, barrenness

his dwelling.
וּֽמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָ֥יו (ū·miš·kə·nō·w·ṯāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4908: A residence, the Tabernacle


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OT Poetry: Job 39:6 Whose home I have made the wilderness (Jb)
Job 39:5
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