Joshua 12:19
New International Version
the king of Madon one the king of Hazor one

New Living Translation
The king of Madon The king of Hazor

English Standard Version
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Berean Standard Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

King James Bible
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

New King James Version
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

New American Standard Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

NASB 1995
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

NASB 1977
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Amplified Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Christian Standard Bible
the king of Madon one the king of Hazor one

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the king of Madon one the king of Hazor one

American Standard Version
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

English Revised Version
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
the king of Madon, the king of Hazor,

Good News Translation
Madon, Hazor,

International Standard Version
The king of Madon: 1 The king of Hazor: 1

Majority Standard Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

NET Bible
the king of Madon (one), the king of Hazor (one),

New Heart English Bible
the king of Hazor, one;

Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

World English Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Young's Literal Translation
The king of Madon, one; The king of Hazor, one;

Smith's Literal Translation
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Madon one, the king of Asor one,

Catholic Public Domain Version
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

New American Bible
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

New Revised Standard Version
the king of Madon one the king of Hazor one
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The one King of Maruun, the one King of Khazur
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the king of Asom,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan
18the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one; 19the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one; 20the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;…

Cross References
Joshua 11:10-11
At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword, because Hazor was formerly the head of all these kingdoms. / The Israelites put everyone in Hazor to the sword, devoting them to destruction. Nothing that breathed remained, and Joshua burned down Hazor itself.

Joshua 10:28-30
On that day Joshua captured Makkedah and put it to the sword, along with its king. He devoted to destruction everyone in the city, leaving no survivors. So he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho. / Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah. / And the LORD also delivered that city and its king into the hand of Israel, and Joshua put all the people to the sword, leaving no survivors. And he did to the king of Libnah as he had done to the king of Jericho.

Judges 1:8
Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.

2 Samuel 5:6-7
Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” / Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).

1 Kings 9:15-16
This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon imposed to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, and the wall of Jerusalem, as well as Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. / Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.

2 Chronicles 8:5-6
He rebuilt Upper and Lower Beth-horon as fortified cities with walls, gates, and bars, / as well as Baalath, all the store cities that belonged to Solomon, and all the cities for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.

Nehemiah 11:25-30
As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; ...

Isaiah 37:8-9
When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah. / Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “He has set out to fight against you.” On hearing this, Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

Jeremiah 34:7
as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Ezekiel 16:46-49
Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south. / And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were. / As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. ...

Matthew 11:20-24
Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of His miracles had been performed, because they did not repent. / “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. ...

Luke 10:12-15
I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town. / Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. ...

Acts 7:45-47
And our fathers who received it brought it in with Joshua when they dispossessed the nations God drove out before them. It remained until the time of David, / who found favor in the sight of God and asked to provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob. / But it was Solomon who built the house for Him.

Hebrews 11:30-31
By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days. / By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.

Revelation 11:8
Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified.


Treasury of Scripture

The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Madon

Joshua 11:1
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

Hazor

Joshua 11:1,10,11
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, …

Judges 4:2
And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.

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Hazor Madon
Joshua 12
1. The two kings whose countries Moses took and disposed of
7. The thirty-one kings on the other side of Jordan which Joshua smote














the king of Madon
The mention of "the king of Madon" refers to one of the Canaanite kings defeated by Joshua and the Israelites during their conquest of the Promised Land. The Hebrew root for Madon is "מָדוֹן" (Madon), which is believed to mean "strife" or "contention." This name may reflect the historical or spiritual opposition faced by the Israelites in their conquest. Madon is mentioned in the context of the northern coalition of kings who opposed Israel, led by Jabin, king of Hazor. The defeat of Madon signifies the overcoming of strife and contention through divine intervention and obedience to God's commands.

one
The use of "one" here is significant in the context of the list of defeated kings. It emphasizes the completeness and thoroughness of the conquest. Each king, though powerful in their own right, is reduced to a mere number in the record of Israel's victories. This underscores the sovereignty of God in delivering the land into the hands of His chosen people. The singularity of "one" also highlights the unity and singular purpose of the Israelites under Joshua's leadership, as they fulfill God's promise to Abraham.

the king of Hazor
Hazor was a major Canaanite city, and its king, Jabin, was a significant figure in the coalition against Israel. The Hebrew root for Hazor is "חָצוֹר" (Hatzor), meaning "enclosure" or "fortress." Archaeological evidence supports Hazor's prominence as a fortified city, which aligns with its description in the Bible. The defeat of Hazor, the head of the northern coalition, represents a pivotal victory for Israel. It symbolizes the breaking down of strongholds and the triumph of God's people over seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Hazor's fall is a testament to God's power and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

one
Again, the repetition of "one" serves to reinforce the message of total victory and divine orchestration. Each king, regardless of their city's size or strength, is counted equally in the record of conquest. This repetition also serves as a reminder of the unity and consistency of God's plan. The Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, are executing God's judgment on the Canaanite nations, fulfilling the covenant promise of land to the descendants of Abraham. The singular "one" reflects the singular focus and dedication required to achieve God's purposes.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the king
מֶ֤לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Madon,
מָדוֹן֙ (mā·ḏō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4068: Madon -- a royal city of the Canaanites

one;
אֶחָ֔ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

the king
מֶ֥לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Hazor,
חָצ֖וֹר (ḥā·ṣō·wr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2674: Hazor -- the name of several places in Palestine, also one in Arabia

one;
אֶחָֽד׃ (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first


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OT History: Joshua 12:19 The king of Madon one (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 12:18
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