Joshua 18:23
New International Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

New Living Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

English Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

Berean Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

King James Bible
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

New King James Version
Avim, Parah, Ophrah,

New American Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, and Ophrah,

NASB 1995
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

NASB 1977
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

Amplified Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

Christian Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

American Standard Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

English Revised Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

Good News Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

International Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

Majority Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

NET Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

New Heart English Bible
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

World English Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

Young's Literal Translation
and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Avim and Parah, and Ophrah,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Avim and Aphara and Ophera,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

New American Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophra,

New Revised Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Avin, Parah, Ophrah,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Aween and Pera and Uphra
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Aeein, and Phara, and Ephratha,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Benjamin's Inheritance
22Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel, 23Avvim, Parah, Ophrah, 24Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve cities, along with their villages.…

Cross References
Joshua 15:21-32
These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the border of Edom: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, / Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, / Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, ...

Joshua 19:1-9
The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon: Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah / and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah, / Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem, ...

1 Chronicles 4:28-33
They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual, / Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad, / Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag, ...

Genesis 49:13-21
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon. / Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds. / He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant. ...

Numbers 34:1-12
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Command the Israelites and say to them: When you enter the land of Canaan, it will be allotted to you as an inheritance with these boundaries: / Your southern border will extend from the Wilderness of Zin along the border of Edom. On the east, your southern border will run from the end of the Salt Sea, ...

Deuteronomy 33:18-19
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. / They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”

Judges 1:1-7
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of the LORD, “Who will be the first to go up and fight for us against the Canaanites?” / “Judah shall go up,” answered the LORD. “Indeed, I have delivered the land into their hands.” / Then the men of Judah said to their brothers the Simeonites, “Come up with us to our allotted territory, and let us fight against the Canaanites. And we likewise will go with you to your territory.” So the Simeonites went with them. ...

1 Samuel 7:16-17
Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places. / Then he would return to Ramah because his home was there, and there he judged Israel and built an altar to the LORD.

2 Samuel 2:8-11
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel. / Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David. ...

1 Kings 4:7-19
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, / and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim; / Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan; ...

2 Kings 15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.

Isaiah 9:1-2
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations: / The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.

Matthew 4:13-16
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— ...

Luke 4:14-15
Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and the news about Him spread throughout the surrounding region. / He taught in their synagogues and was glorified by everyone.

John 4:1-3
When Jesus realized that the Pharisees were aware He was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John / (although it was not Jesus who baptized, but His disciples), / He left Judea and returned to Galilee.


Treasury of Scripture

And Avim, and Pharah, and Ophrah,

1 Samuel 13:17
And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:

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Joshua 18
1. The tabernacle is set up at Shiloh
2. The remainder of the land is described, and divided into seven parts
10. Joshua distributes it by lot
11. The lot and border of Benjamin
21. Their cities














Avvim
The name "Avvim" refers to a location within the territory allotted to the tribe of Benjamin. The Hebrew root of "Avvim" is "עַוִּים" (Avvim), which can be associated with ruins or desolation. Historically, the Avvim were a people mentioned earlier in the Bible, specifically in Deuteronomy 2:23, as inhabitants of villages in the region of Gaza before being displaced by the Caphtorim. This connection to ancient peoples and their displacement highlights the ongoing theme of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel. The mention of Avvim in Joshua 18:23 serves as a reminder of the continuity of God's plan and the historical depth of the land's occupation.

Parah
The name "Parah" is derived from the Hebrew "פָּרָה" (Parah), which means "heifer" or "cow." This name may indicate a place known for agriculture or cattle rearing, reflecting the pastoral lifestyle of the Israelites. The inclusion of Parah in the list of cities within Benjamin's territory underscores the diversity of the land and its suitability for sustaining the tribes of Israel. It also serves as a metaphor for fruitfulness and provision, reminding the reader of God's promise to provide for His people in the land He has given them.

Ophrah
"Ophrah" comes from the Hebrew "עָפְרָה" (Ophrah), meaning "fawn" or "dust." This name is shared with other locations in the Bible, including the hometown of Gideon in the Book of Judges. The mention of Ophrah in Joshua 18:23 situates it within the context of Benjamin's inheritance, emphasizing the importance of each tribe's unique role in the unfolding narrative of Israel's history. The name itself evokes imagery of innocence and humility, qualities that are valued in the biblical tradition. It serves as a reminder of the humble beginnings from which God often brings about His greatest works, encouraging believers to trust in His plans and purposes.

Verse 23. - Avim. Most probably Ai (see note on Joshua 7:2).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Avvim,
וְהָעַוִּ֥ים (wə·hā·‘aw·wîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5761: Avvim -- a city in Benjamin, also a people on the soutwest coast of the Mediterranean Sea

Parah,
וְהַפָּרָ֖ה (wə·hap·pā·rāh)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6511: Parah -- a place in Benjamin

Ophrah,
וְעָפְרָֽה׃ (wə·‘ā·p̄ə·rāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6084: Ophrah -- an Israelite, also two places in Israel


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OT History: Joshua 18:23 Avvim Parah Ophrah (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 18:22
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