New International Version Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, New Living Translation Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, English Standard Version Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Berean Standard Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Berean Literal Bible and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Jethlah, King James Bible And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah, New King James Version Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Jethlah, New American Standard Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, and Ithlah, NASB 1995 and Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah, NASB 1977 and Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah, Legacy Standard Bible and Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah, Amplified Bible and Shaalabbin and Aijalon and Ithlah, Berean Annotated Bible Shaalabbin (place of foxes), Aijalon (field of deer), Ithlah (he hangs), Christian Standard Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Holman Christian Standard Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, American Standard Version and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Ithlah, English Revised Version and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Ithlah; GOD'S WORD® Translation Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Good News Translation Shaalbim, Aijalon, Ithlah, International Standard Version Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, NET Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, New Heart English Bible and Shaalbin, and Aijalon, and Jithlah, Webster's Bible Translation And Shaalabbim, and Ajalon, and Jethlah, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleShaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, World English Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Shalabbin, and Aijalon, and Jethlah, Berean Literal Bible and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Jethlah, Young's Literal Translation and Shalabbin, and Aijalon, and Jethlah, Smith's Literal Translation And Shaalabbin and Ajalon and Jethlah, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSelebin and Aialon and Jethela, Catholic Public Domain Version Sha-alabbin, and Aijalon, and Ithlah, New American Bible Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, New Revised Standard Version Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleShaalabbin, Ajalon, Nethlah, Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Shelabin and Aylun and Nethla OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Ithlah; Brenton Septuagint Translation and Salamin, and Ammon, and Silatha, Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Dan's Inheritance…41The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh, 42Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, 43Elon, Timnah, Ekron,… Cross References Shaalabbin, Judges 1:35 And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim. But when the house of Joseph grew in strength, they pressed the Amorites into forced labor. 1 Kings 4:9 Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan; Aijalon, 1 Chronicles 6:69 Aijalon, and Gath-rimmon, together with their pasturelands. 2 Chronicles 11:10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin. Joshua 10:12 On the day that the LORD gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the LORD in the presence of Israel: “O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.” Ithlah, Judges 18:2 So the Danites sent out five men from their clans, men of valor from Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and explore it. “Go and explore the land,” they told them. The men entered the hill country of Ephraim and came to the house of Micah, where they spent the night. Judges 13:25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol. Judges 1:34 The Amorites forced the Danites into the hill country and did not allow them to come down into the plain. 1 Chronicles 6:66-70 And some of the clans of the Kohathites were given cities from the tribe of Ephraim for their territory: / They were given Shechem (a city of refuge) with its pasturelands in the hill country of Ephraim, and Gezer, / Jokmeam, Beth-horon, … 1 Chronicles 7:28 Their holdings and settlements included Bethel and its villages, Naaran to the east, Gezer and its villages to the west, and Shechem and its villages as far as Ayyah and its villages. 1 Chronicles 8:12 The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its villages), 1 Chronicles 9:3 Some of the descendants of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh lived in Jerusalem: 1 Chronicles 9:35-36 Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah. / Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, 2 Samuel 5:25 So David did as the LORD had commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer. 2 Samuel 23:31 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 1 Kings 9:15 This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon imposed to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, and the wall of Jerusalem, as well as Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. Treasury of Scripture And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah, Joshua 19:48 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages. Judges 1:35 But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries. Shallbim Joshua 10:12 Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon. Joshua 21:24 Aijalon with her suburbs, Gathrimmon with her suburbs; four cities. 1 Samuel 14:31 And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint. Jump to Previous Aijalon Ai'jalon AjalonJump to Next Aijalon Ai'jalon AjalonJoshua 19 1. The lot of Simeon10. of Zebulun 17. of Issachar 24. of Asher 32. of Naphtali 40. of Dan 49. The children of Israel give an inheritance to Joshua Shaalabbin, Shaalabbin, meaning “place of foxes” or “place of jackals,” lay within Dan’s difficult western inheritance, where Amorite and Philistine pressure hindered Israel’s settlement. It is later associated with the places where the Amorites remained entrenched (Judges 1:35), showing that God’s granted inheritance still required faithful obedience and perseverance to possess. Jdg 1:35 And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres… Aijalon, Aijalon stood in a strategic valley route between the coastal plain and the hill country. Joshua’s command for the moon to stand still over the Valley of Aijalon occurred during Israel’s victory over the Amorite coalition (Joshua 10:12). The town later became a Levitical city (Joshua 21:24), joining Israel’s military history with the worship and instruction of God’s people. 1Ch 6:69 Aijalon, and Gath-rimmon, together with their pasturelands. Ithlah, Ithlah is known only from Dan’s territorial list, yet its inclusion confirms the careful fulfillment of the land distribution commanded by the Lord. Even settlements otherwise unknown to later history belonged within the covenant inheritance given to the tribe of Dan. Jdg 18:2 So the Danites sent out five men from their clans… Persons / Places / Events 1. ShaalabbinA town allocated to the tribe of Dan. Its name means "place of foxes" or "place of paths," indicating a possible strategic location or a place known for its wildlife. 2. Aijalon Another town within the territory of Dan. Aijalon is historically significant as a site of battles and is mentioned in other parts of the Bible, such as the battle where Joshua asked God to make the sun stand still. 3. Ithlah A lesser-known town in the territory of Dan. Its specific historical significance is not detailed in the Bible, but it contributes to the understanding of the geographical distribution of the tribe of Dan. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in AllotmentThe allocation of land to the tribes of Israel, including Dan, reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Believers can trust in God's promises for their lives. Challenges in Possession The tribe of Dan faced significant challenges in taking possession of their land. This teaches us that while God provides, we must often act in faith and perseverance to claim His promises. Strategic Importance of Locations The towns mentioned, especially Aijalon, remind us that God places us in specific locations for His purposes. We should seek to understand and fulfill God's purpose in our current place. Historical and Spiritual Legacy The historical events associated with these locations, such as battles and miracles, remind us of the spiritual legacy we inherit and the importance of remembering God's past faithfulness. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Joshua 19:42?2. How does Joshua 19:42 demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel? 3. What can we learn about God's provision from the cities listed in Joshua 19:42? 4. How does Joshua 19:42 connect to the broader narrative of Israel's inheritance? 5. How can we apply the concept of divine inheritance in our daily lives? 6. What role does obedience play in receiving God's promises, as seen in Joshua 19:42? 7. What is the significance of the cities listed in Joshua 19:42 for the tribe of Dan? 8. How does Joshua 19:42 reflect God's promise to the Israelites? 9. What archaeological evidence supports the locations mentioned in Joshua 19:42? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 19? What Does Joshua 19:42 Mean Shaalabbin• “Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah” (Joshua 19:42) sits in the larger catalog of towns marking the tribe of Dan’s inheritance (vv. 40-48). Each name reminds us that God keeps His territorial promises exactly as He gave them in Numbers 34. • Shaalabbin (called “Shaalbim” in Judges 1:35) lay on the edge of the Aijalon Valley. Judges 1:34-35 notes that the Amorites initially held this region, pressing Dan back into the hill country, yet the listing in Joshua shows God’s intent: Dan was to possess it. The town’s inclusion therefore reflects the Lord’s declaration that the land was already theirs, even when circumstances made it look otherwise. • Later, Shaalabbin appears in Solomon’s administrative districts (1 Kings 4:9), showing that the promise outlived the tribe’s early struggles; the region ultimately came under Israelite control, demonstrating God’s faithfulness over time. • What does this mean? Even when hostile forces seem to occupy what God has promised, His word still stands. Dan’s lot included Shaalabbin before Dan fully grasped it, just as believers receive “every spiritual blessing” in Christ (Ephesians 1:3) even while still contending for daily victories. Aijalon • The Aijalon Valley, famed for Joshua’s long-day miracle (“Sun, stand still over Gibeon, and moon, over the Valley of Aijalon,” Joshua 10:12-13), lay along a strategic pass connecting the coastal plain with the central hill country. By placing Aijalon in Dan’s inheritance, God entrusted the tribe with guarding a vital gateway. • Judges 1:34 reveals Dan’s early failure to hold this valley, yet 1 Samuel 14:31 records Saul pursuing the Philistines to Aijalon, showing the area’s ongoing military significance. • The city later became a Levitical center for certain priestly families (1 Chronicles 6:69). God thus folded worship responsibilities into what started as a military assignment—a pattern He repeats when He turns battlegrounds into places of blessing. • Meaning for us: God not only grants territory; He assigns purpose within it. Aijalon signals that our battles and our worship often occupy the same ground, and God equips us for both (2 Corinthians 10:4). Ithlah • Ithlah appears only here in Scripture, tucked between the better-known Shaalabbin and Aijalon. Its anonymity is part of its message: no corner of God’s promise is too small to record. • By naming Ithlah, the Spirit highlights God’s meticulous care (cf. Psalm 139:16—“all the days ordained for me were written in Your book”). He tracks not only great valleys but tiny villages, proving His covenant precision. • For believers, Ithlah encourages faithfulness in hidden places. Whether our assignment is prominent like Aijalon or obscure like Ithlah, each is written into God’s plan (1 Corinthians 12:22-24). summary • Joshua 19:42 is more than an ancient address; it showcases God’s exact, literal fulfillment of His promise to Dan. • Shaalabbin teaches that God’s word is sure even when opposition seems stronger. • Aijalon shows that the Lord links warfare and worship, giving His people both strategic ground and spiritual calling. • Ithlah proves that no detail of God’s covenant is forgotten; the smallest places and the quietest servants matter to Him. In listing these three towns, Scripture invites us to trust every line of God’s promise, contend for the ground He gives, and serve faithfully whether our post is celebrated or hidden. Verse 42. - Aijalon, or Ajalon (see Joshua 10:12). One of the Levitical cities.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Shaalabbin,וְשַֽׁעֲלַבִּ֥ין (wə·ša·‘ă·lab·bîn) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 8169: Shaalbim -- perhaps '(haunt of) foxes', a city in Dan Aijalon, וְאַיָּל֖וֹן (wə·’ay·yā·lō·wn) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 357: Aijalon -- 'deer', the name of several cities in Palestine Ithlah, וְיִתְלָֽה׃ (wə·yiṯ·lāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 3494: Ithlah -- 'it will hang', a place in Dan Additonal Resources Joshua 19:42 Blue Letter BibleJoshua 19:42 Bible Gateway Joshua 19:42 Bible.com Joshua 19:42 NIV |
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