Aijalon
Aijalon was a significant city in the tribal territory of Dan, later associated with the tribe of Benjamin. It is mentioned in several biblical accounts, including the battle where Joshua commanded the sun to stand still (Joshua 10:12). This city served as a strategic location due to its position on the border of the hill country and the coastal plain, making it a site of military importance. Archaeological evidence suggests it was a fortified city, which aligns with its frequent mention in military contexts. Aijalon's inclusion in the Levitical cities underscores its religious significance, as it was designated for the Levites, who were responsible for religious duties and maintaining the spiritual life of Israel.

and Gath-rimmon
Gath-rimmon was another Levitical city, located in the territory of Dan. The name "Gath-rimmon" means "winepress of the pomegranate," indicating the agricultural richness of the area. This city was part of the inheritance given to the Kohathite Levites, who were one of the three main divisions of the Levites. The Kohathites had specific duties related to the tabernacle, including the care of the sacred objects. The allocation of Gath-rimmon to the Levites highlights the integration of religious and daily life in Israel, as the Levites were dispersed throughout the land to teach and uphold the law.

together with their pasturelands
The mention of pasturelands indicates the provision for the Levites' sustenance. Unlike other tribes, the Levites did not receive a large territorial inheritance but were given cities and surrounding lands to support their livestock. This arrangement ensured that the Levites could focus on their spiritual duties without the burden of agricultural labor. The provision of pasturelands also reflects God's care for the Levites, ensuring they had the necessary resources to live and serve. This system of support is echoed in the New Testament, where those who preach the gospel are encouraged to receive their living from the gospel (1 Corinthians 9:14).

1. Aijalon
Aijalon is a city allocated to the Levites within the territory of the tribe of Dan. It holds historical significance as a site of battles and divine intervention, notably in the time of Joshua.

2. Gath Rimmon
Another Levitical city, Gath Rimmon is located in the territory of Dan. It served as a place for the Levites to reside and perform their priestly duties.

3. Levites
The Levites were a tribe set apart for religious duties and service in the temple. They were given specific cities and pasturelands instead of a contiguous territory.

4. Pasturelands
These lands were provided to the Levites for their livestock, ensuring their sustenance and ability to focus on their spiritual responsibilities.God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those who serve Him. It reminds us that God provides for our needs when we dedicate our lives to His service.

The Importance of Spiritual Heritage
The Levites' role and their cities symbolize the importance of maintaining a spiritual heritage. We are called to uphold and pass on our faith to future generations.

Community and Service
The distribution of Levitical cities among the tribes illustrates the integration of spiritual service within the community. It encourages us to serve God within our communities, contributing to their spiritual and physical well-being.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
The Levites were faithful in their roles despite not having a large territory. This teaches us to be faithful in whatever role God assigns us, trusting in His provision and purpose.(69) Aijalon with her suburbs . . .--Joshua 21:23-24, "And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh and her pastures, Gibbethon and her pastures, Aijalon and her pastures, Gath-rimmon and her pastures; four cities." Clearly there is a lacuna in our text between 1Chronicles 6:68-69. It has been supposed that the chronicler omits mention of the tribe of Dan, here and elsewhere, owing to a religious prejudice, because of the illicit form of worship of which the city Dan was the centre. It is more likely that such omissions are not chargeable to the chronicler, but either to the imperfection of his sources, or to the carelessness, and perhaps malpractice, of his copyists and editors. (See further Note on 1Chronicles 7:12.)

Parallel Commentaries ...

Aijalon,
אַיָּלוֹן֙ (’ay·yā·lō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 357: Aijalon -- 'deer', the name of several cities in Palestine

and Gath-rimmon,
רִמּ֖וֹן (rim·mō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1667: Gath-rimmon -- 'wine press of a pomegranate', two places in Palestine

each with
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

their pasturelands.
מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ (miḡ·rā·še·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4054: A suburb, the area around a, building, the margin of the sea


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 6:69 And Aijalon with its suburbs and Gath (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)