Nehemiah 12:4
New International Version
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

New Living Translation
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

English Standard Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Berean Standard Bible
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

King James Bible
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,

New King James Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

New American Standard Bible
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

NASB 1995
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

NASB 1977
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Legacy Standard Bible
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Amplified Bible
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Christian Standard Bible
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

American Standard Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Contemporary English Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

English Revised Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

International Standard Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Majority Standard Bible
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

NET Bible
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

New Heart English Bible
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

Webster's Bible Translation
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,

World English Bible
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Young's Literal Translation
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,

Smith's Literal Translation
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abiah,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Addo, Genthon, Abia,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

New American Bible
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

New Revised Standard Version
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Ada, Azti, Abijah,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Ada, Azti, Abia
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Priests and Levites who Returned
3Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, 4Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah, 5Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah,…

Cross References
Ezra 2:36-39
The priests: The descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973; / the descendants of Immer, 1,052; / the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247; ...

Nehemiah 7:39-42
The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973; / the descendants of Immer, 1,052; / the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247; ...

1 Chronicles 24:1-19
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests. / With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. ...

1 Chronicles 9:10-13
From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin; / Azariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple; / Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; Maasai son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer; ...

2 Chronicles 31:15-19
Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah faithfully distributed portions to their fellow priests in their cities, according to their divisions, old and young alike. / In addition, they distributed portions to the males registered by genealogy who were three years of age or older—to all who would enter the house of the LORD for their daily duties for service in the responsibilities of their divisions— / and to the priests enrolled according to their families in the genealogy, as well as to the Levites twenty years of age or older, according to their responsibilities and divisions. ...

Ezra 10:18-22
Among the descendants of the priests who had married foreign women were found these descendants of Jeshua son of Jozadak and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah. / They pledged to send their wives away, and for their guilt they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering. / From the descendants of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah. ...

Nehemiah 11:10-14
From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin; / Seraiah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of the house of God; / and their associates who did the work at the temple—822 men; Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; ...

1 Chronicles 6:1-15
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. / The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. ...

2 Chronicles 8:14
In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests according to the daily requirement. He also appointed gatekeepers by their divisions at each gate, for this had been the command of David, the man of God.

2 Chronicles 23:18
Moreover, Jehoiada put the oversight of the house of the LORD into the hands of the Levitical priests, whom David had appointed over the house of the LORD, to offer burnt offerings to the LORD as written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and song, as ordained by David.

Matthew 1:12-17
After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, / Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. / Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. ...

Luke 3:23-27
Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...

Hebrews 7:11-28
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron? / For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well. / He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. ...

Acts 6:7
So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith.

Romans 15:4
For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.


Treasury of Scripture

Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,

Ginnetho.

Nehemiah 12:16
Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam;

Ginnethon.

Luke 1:5
There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

Abia.

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Abijah Abi'jah Ginnethon Iddo
Nehemiah 12
1. The priests and the Levites which came up with Zerubbabel.
10. The succession of high priests.
22. Certain chief Levites.
27. The solemnity of the dedication of the walls.
44. The offices of priests and Levites appointed in the temple.














Iddo
The name "Iddo" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "timely" or "appointed." In the context of Nehemiah, Iddo is listed among the priests who returned with Zerubbabel and Jeshua. This highlights the continuity and faithfulness of the priestly line during the post-exilic period. Historically, the return from Babylonian exile was a significant event for the Jewish people, symbolizing a renewal of their covenant with God. Iddo's inclusion in this list underscores the importance of maintaining religious and cultural identity through the priesthood, which played a crucial role in guiding the people spiritually and morally.

Ginnethon
The name "Ginnethon" is less common and its exact meaning is uncertain, though it may be related to a garden or enclosure. Ginnethon is also mentioned in Nehemiah 10:6 as one of the priests who sealed the covenant, indicating his active role in the community's spiritual renewal. This reflects the broader theme of Nehemiah, which emphasizes the restoration of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of religious practices. The priests, including Ginnethon, were instrumental in leading the people back to a life centered on God's laws and commandments, reinforcing the importance of spiritual leadership in times of rebuilding and renewal.

Abijah
The name "Abijah" means "Yahweh is my Father" in Hebrew, signifying a deep connection to God. Abijah is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with priestly or royal lineage. In this context, Abijah represents one of the priestly families that returned to Jerusalem. The mention of Abijah serves as a reminder of the divine heritage and responsibility carried by the priests. It also reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's faithfulness to His people, as He continues to raise leaders who will guide and shepherd His flock according to His will. The presence of Abijah in this list highlights the enduring legacy of faith and the importance of upholding one's spiritual heritage.

Verse 4. - Iddo is probably correct, rather than "Obadiah," which we find after Meremoth in Nehemiah 10:5, since "Iddo" recurs in ver. 16. Ginnetho. Rather, "Ginnethon"(see Nehemiah 10:6; Nehemiah 12:16). Abijah. This would seem to be the course to which Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, belonged (Luke 1:5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Iddo,
עִדּ֥וֹא (‘id·dō·w)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5714: Iddo -- 'timely', the name of several Israelites

Ginnethon,
גִנְּת֖וֹי (ḡin·nə·ṯō·w)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1599: Ginnethon -- an Israelite priest

Abijah,
אֲבִיָּֽה׃ (’ă·ḇî·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 29: Abijah -- 'Yah is my father', an Israelite name


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OT History: Nehemiah 12:4 Iddo Ginnethoi Abijah (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 12:3
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