Now the son of Pallu
Pallu was one of the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob. Reuben's descendants are significant in the tribal structure of Israel, though Reuben himself lost his birthright due to his transgression with Bilhah (Genesis 35:22). The tribe of Reuben settled east of the Jordan River, in a region known for its pastoral lands. This geographical location often placed them in a vulnerable position, both politically and spiritually, as they were somewhat isolated from the other tribes. The mention of Pallu here connects to the broader narrative of the Reubenites and their role in Israel's history.

was Eliab
Eliab, the son of Pallu, is noted in the genealogical records of the Israelites. His name means "God is Father," which reflects the theocentric naming conventions of the time, emphasizing the Israelites' relationship with God. Eliab's lineage is significant as it connects to the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram (Numbers 16), where Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, played a crucial role. This rebellion against Moses and Aaron highlights themes of authority, divine appointment, and judgment. The story serves as a warning against pride and disobedience, illustrating the consequences of challenging God's chosen leaders. Eliab's mention here underscores the importance of family lineage in understanding the unfolding narrative of Israel's journey and the lessons derived from their experiences.

1. Pallu
Pallu is one of the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob. He is part of the tribe of Reuben, which is one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His lineage is significant in the census of the Israelites.

2. Eliab
Eliab is the son of Pallu. He is mentioned in the context of the census taken in the wilderness, which is a critical event in the history of Israel as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. The Census
This event is part of the second census of the Israelites, as recorded in the Book of Numbers. It was conducted to count the new generation of Israelites who would enter the Promised Land after the previous generation had perished in the wilderness.The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage is crucial. Just as the Israelites were counted and their lineage recorded, Christians are part of a spiritual lineage through faith in Christ.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The census reflects God's faithfulness in preserving His people. Despite the failures of the previous generation, God continues His plan through their descendants.

Preparation for God's Promises
The census was a preparation for entering the Promised Land. Similarly, believers are called to prepare their hearts and lives for the fulfillment of God's promises.

Accountability and Responsibility
Each individual counted in the census had a role in the community. Christians are reminded of their responsibility within the body of Christ.Verse 8. - And the sons of Pallu. This particular genealogy is added because of the special interest which attached to the fate of certain members of the family. The plural "sons" is to be explained here not from the fact (which has nothing to do with it) that several grandsons are afterwards mentioned, but from the fact that וּבְנֵי ("and the sons") was the conventional heading of a family list, and was written doom by the transcriber before he noticed that only one name followed.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Now the son
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Pallu
פַלּ֖וּא (p̄al·lū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6396: Pallu -- a son of Reuben

was Eliab,
אֱלִיאָֽב׃ (’ĕ·lî·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 446: Eliab -- 'God is father', the name of several Israelites


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OT Law: Numbers 26:8 The sons of Pallu: Eliab (Nu Num.)