Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Moses, Aaron and the leaders of the community counted the Kohathites by their clans and families. New Living Translation So Moses, Aaron, and the other leaders of the community listed the members of the Kohathite division by their clans and families. English Standard Version And Moses and Aaron and the chiefs of the congregation listed the sons of the Kohathites, by their clans and their fathers’ houses, Berean Standard Bible So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation numbered the Kohathites by their clans and families, King James Bible And Moses and Aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites after their families, and after the house of their fathers, New King James Version And Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families and by their fathers’ house, New American Standard Bible So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation counted the sons of the Kohathites by their families and by their fathers’ households, NASB 1995 So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families and by their fathers’ households, NASB 1977 So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers’ households, Legacy Standard Bible So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families and by their fathers’ households, Amplified Bible So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families (clans) and by their fathers’ households, Christian Standard Bible So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the community registered the Kohathites by their clans and their ancestral families, Holman Christian Standard Bible So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the community registered the Kohathites by their clans and their ancestral houses, American Standard Version And Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers' houses, English Revised Version And Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers' houses, GOD'S WORD® Translation Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the community registered the Kohathites by their families and households. International Standard Version Moses, Aaron, and the congregational leaders numbered the descendants of Kohath according to their tribes and ancestral houses NET Bible So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the community numbered the Kohathites by their families and by clans, New Heart English Bible Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers' houses, Webster's Bible Translation And Moses and Aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites after their families, and after the house of their fathers, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation numbered the Kohathites by their clans and families, World English Bible Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation counted the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers’ houses, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Moses numbers—Aaron also, and the princes of the congregation—the sons of the Kohathite, by their families, and by the house of their fathers, Young's Literal Translation And Moses numbereth -- Aaron also, and the princes of the company -- the sons of the Kohathite, by their families, and by the house of their fathers, Smith's Literal Translation And Moses shall review, and Aaron, and the chiefs of the assembly, the sons of the Kohathites, according to their families, and according to the house of their fathers, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSo Moses and Aaron and the princes of the synagogue reckoned up the sons of Caath, by their kindreds and the houses of their fathers, Catholic Public Domain Version Therefore, Moses and Aaron, and the leaders of the assembly, took a census of the sons of Kohath, by the kinships and houses of their fathers, New American Bible So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the community enrolled the Kohathites, by clans and ancestral houses, New Revised Standard Version So Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation enrolled the Kohathites, by their clans and their ancestral houses, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Moses and Aaron and the chiefs of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites after their families, by the house of their fathers, Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Moshe and Ahron and the Leaders of the assembly numbered the sons of Qahath by their families for the house of their fathers. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers' houses, Brenton Septuagint Translation And Moses and Aaron and the rulers of Israel took the number of the sons of Caath according to their families, according to the houses of their lineage; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Numbering of the Levite Clans34So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation numbered the Kohathites by their clans and families, 35everyone from thirty to fifty years old who came to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.… Cross References Numbers 1:2-3 “Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by their clans and families, listing every man by name, one by one. / You and Aaron are to number those who are twenty years of age or older by their divisions—everyone who can serve in Israel’s army. Numbers 3:15-16 “Number the Levites by their families and clans. You are to count every male a month old or more.” / So Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he had been commanded. Numbers 26:2 “Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by the houses of their fathers—all those twenty years of age or older who can serve in the army of Israel.” Exodus 30:12-14 “When you take a census of the Israelites to number them, each man must pay the LORD a ransom for his life when he is counted. Then no plague will come upon them when they are numbered. / Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD. / Everyone twenty years of age or older who crosses over must give this offering to the LORD. 1 Chronicles 23:3 The Levites thirty years of age or older were counted, and the total number of men was 38,000. 1 Chronicles 23:24 These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families, registered individually by name—those twenty years of age or older who worked in the service of the house of the LORD. 1 Chronicles 23:27 For according to the final instructions of David, the Levites twenty years of age or older were counted, 2 Chronicles 31:16-17 In addition, they distributed portions to the males registered by genealogy who were three years of age or older—to all who would enter the house of the LORD for their daily duties for service in the responsibilities of their divisions— / and to the priests enrolled according to their families in the genealogy, as well as to the Levites twenty years of age or older, according to their responsibilities and divisions. Ezra 3:8 In the second month of the second year after they had arrived at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the rest of their associates including the priests, the Levites, and all who had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity, began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years of age or older to supervise the construction of the house of the LORD. Nehemiah 7:5 Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles, the officials, and the people to be enrolled by genealogy. I found the genealogical register of those who had first returned, and I found the following written in it: Matthew 10:1-2 And calling His twelve disciples to Him, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out and heal every disease and sickness. / These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Luke 9:1-2 Then Jesus called the Twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons, and power to cure diseases. / And He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick. Acts 1:13-14 When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. / With one accord they all continued in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with His brothers. Acts 6:3 Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will assign this responsibility to them Acts 15:22 Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to select men from among them to send to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas called Barsabbas and Silas, two leaders among the brothers, Treasury of Scripture And Moses and Aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites after their families, and after the house of their fathers, Numbers 4:2 Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers, Jump to Previous Aaron Chief Chiefs Clans Community Company Congregation Counted Families Fathers Hand House Households Houses Kohathite Kohathites Ko'hathites Leaders Numbered Numbereth Numbering PrincesJump to Next Aaron Chief Chiefs Clans Community Company Congregation Counted Families Fathers Hand House Households Houses Kohathite Kohathites Ko'hathites Leaders Numbered Numbereth Numbering PrincesNumbers 4 1. The age at which the Levites were to serve, and the duration of the service4. The duty of the Kohathites 16. The charge of Eleazar 17. The office of the priests 21. The duty of the Gershonites 29. Of the Merarites 34. The number of the Kohathites 38. Of the Gershonites 42. And of the Merarites So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation Moses and Aaron were the primary leaders of Israel during the Exodus. Moses, as the prophet and lawgiver, and Aaron, as the high priest, were responsible for spiritual and civil leadership. The "leaders of the congregation" refers to the heads of the tribes or elders who assisted in governance. This structure reflects the theocratic leadership model where God’s law was central, and leaders were chosen to implement it. This phrase highlights the importance of organized leadership in maintaining order and fulfilling God’s commands. numbered the Kohathites by their clans and families Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He is responsible for conveying God's laws and instructions to the people. 2. Aaron Moses' brother and the first high priest of Israel. He plays a crucial role in the religious leadership and the execution of priestly duties. 3. Leaders of the Congregation These are the heads of the tribes of Israel, who assist Moses and Aaron in administrative and spiritual matters. 4. Kohathites A clan within the tribe of Levi, specifically tasked with the care and transportation of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. 5. Clans and Families The organizational structure of the Israelite community, emphasizing the importance of family and tribal identity in their society. Teaching Points The Importance of Order and StructureGod values order and structure within His people, as seen in the detailed organization of the Levites. This reflects His nature and the importance of discipline in our spiritual lives. Roles and Responsibilities in the Community Each member of the community has a specific role, just as the Kohathites had theirs. Understanding and fulfilling our God-given roles is crucial for the health of the church. Faithfulness in Service The Kohathites were entrusted with sacred duties. Similarly, we are called to be faithful stewards of the responsibilities God has given us, no matter how small or large. Leadership and Accountability Moses, Aaron, and the leaders exemplify the need for godly leadership and accountability in guiding the community according to God's commands. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Numbers 4:34?2. How does Numbers 4:34 emphasize the importance of obedience in serving God? 3. What role does accountability play in the duties assigned in Numbers 4:34? 4. How can we apply the concept of assigned duties to church service today? 5. How does Numbers 4:34 connect to New Testament teachings on spiritual gifts? 6. What lessons on stewardship can be drawn from the census in Numbers 4:34? 7. Why did God command a census of the Levites in Numbers 4:34? 8. How does Numbers 4:34 reflect God's organization of Israelite society? 9. What is the significance of the Levites' role in Numbers 4:34? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 4? 11. Why did Korah rebel against Moses and Aaron? 12. Numbers 20:1 - Why is Miriam's death recorded so briefly, with no details about her mourning or burial, unlike other prominent figures? 13. Does the harsh divine reaction in Numbers 12:9-10 conflict with other biblical portrayals of God's mercy, suggesting an inconsistency in the text's depiction of God's character? 14. How does the portrayal of Aaron's role in Exodus 32 align with other biblical depictions of him, and does it reveal inconsistencies across different texts? What Does Numbers 4:34 Mean So MosesMoses, the servant God trusted “face to face” (Deuteronomy 34:10), again demonstrates prompt obedience. Earlier God had said, “Take a census of the Kohathites” (Numbers 4:2), and Moses takes that word literally. This consistent faithfulness frames Moses as a model leader—never substituting personal ideas for God’s commands (Exodus 40:16). For readers, the phrase underscores how divine directives move from revelation to action through obedient servants (Hebrews 3:2–5). Aaron Aaron joins his brother because priestly oversight is essential. As high priest, he guards the holiness of tabernacle service (Exodus 28:1; Leviticus 16:32–33). His presence guarantees the census will align with ceremonial purity laws, since the Kohathites will carry the most sacred objects (Numbers 4:15). The verse quietly reminds us that spiritual work must be supervised by those God appoints, not by self-appointed voices (Hebrews 5:4). and the leaders of the congregation The tribal chiefs (compare Numbers 1:4; 7:2) stand alongside Moses and Aaron, showing that accountability is shared, not isolated. Their involvement: • Confirms transparency—everyone can verify the count (2 Corinthians 8:21). • Unites the whole nation behind its worship responsibilities (Deuteronomy 29:10–12). • Prevents favoritism; the census is witnessed by leaders from every tribe. God’s pattern values cooperative leadership while maintaining clear authority lines. numbered the Kohathites “Numbered” is more than arithmetic. It sets apart every qualified Kohathite male (ages 30–50, Numbers 4:3) for hands-on service: carrying the ark, table, lampstand, altars, and utensils once Aaron’s sons cover them (Numbers 4:4–15). Cross references amplify the gravity of this task—Uzzah’s fatal mishandling of the ark (2 Samuel 6:6–7) stresses why exact rosters matter. Counting ensures: • No unqualified person touches holy items (Numbers 1:51). • Enough manpower exists for the journey (Deuteronomy 10:8). Literal record-keeping protects life and honors God’s holiness. by their clans and families God organizes ministry through households (Genesis 18:19). Listing “by their clans and families” safeguards inheritance lines (Numbers 27:1–7) and keeps service responsibility embedded in everyday life. Each father teaches the next generation its calling (Psalm 78:5–7). In the broader biblical story, this pattern prepares Israel for Messiah’s traced lineage (Matthew 1:1). Orderly families strengthen orderly worship. summary Numbers 4:34 illustrates obedient, orderly leadership. Moses acts on God’s word; Aaron provides priestly oversight; tribal leaders supply accountability; every Kohathite is counted for specific, holy work; and all is organized by family. The verse shows that sacred service thrives when God’s people follow His instructions exactly, value teamwork, and honor family structure—principles still vital for faithful ministry today. Hebrew So Moses,מֹשֶׁ֧ה (mō·šeh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver Aaron, וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן (wə·’a·hă·rōn) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses and the leaders וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י (ū·nə·śî·’ê) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 5387: An exalted one, a king, sheik, a rising mist of the congregation הָעֵדָ֖ה (hā·‘ê·ḏāh) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 5712: A stated assemblage numbered וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד (way·yip̄·qōḏ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6485: To visit, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit the Kohathites בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son by their clans לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם (lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 4940: A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, people and families, אֲבֹתָֽם׃ (’ă·ḇō·ṯām) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 1: Father Links Numbers 4:34 NIVNumbers 4:34 NLT Numbers 4:34 ESV Numbers 4:34 NASB Numbers 4:34 KJV Numbers 4:34 BibleApps.com Numbers 4:34 Biblia Paralela Numbers 4:34 Chinese Bible Numbers 4:34 French Bible Numbers 4:34 Catholic Bible OT Law: Numbers 4:34 Moses and Aaron and the princes (Nu Num.) |
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