Numbers 34:20
New International Version
Shemuel son of Ammihud, from the tribe of Simeon;

New Living Translation
Simeon Shemuel son of Ammihud

English Standard Version
Of the tribe of the people of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

Berean Standard Bible
Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon;

King James Bible
And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

New King James Version
from the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud;

New American Standard Bible
Of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammihud.

NASB 1995
“Of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammihud.

NASB 1977
“And of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammihud.

Legacy Standard Bible
Of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammihud.

Amplified Bible
from the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammihud;

Christian Standard Bible
Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon’s descendants;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon;

American Standard Version
And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

English Revised Version
And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shemuel, son of Ammihud, from the tribe of Simeon;

International Standard Version
Ammihud's son Shemuel from the tribe of Simeon,

NET Bible
from the tribe of the Simeonites, Shemuel son of Ammihud;

New Heart English Bible
Of the tribe of the people of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

Webster's Bible Translation
And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon;

World English Bible
Of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Shemuel son of Aminihud;

Young's Literal Translation
and of the tribe of the sons of Simeon, Shemuel son of Aminihud;

Smith's Literal Translation
And for the tribe of the sons of Simeon: Shemuel, son of Ammihud.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Of the tribe of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammiud.

Catholic Public Domain Version
from the tribe of Simeon, Samuel the son of Ammihud;

New American Bible
from the tribe of the Simeonites: Samuel, son of Ammihud;

New Revised Standard Version
Of the tribe of the Simeonites, Shemuel son of Ammihud.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shelmuel the son of Ammihud.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
From the tribe of Shemon, Shlamwayel son of Amihud.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Of the tribe of Symeon, Salamiel the son of Semiud.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Leaders for Dividing the Land
19These are their names: Caleb son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah; 20Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon; 21Elidad son of Chislon from the tribe of Benjamin;…

Cross References
Joshua 14:1-2
Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, as distributed by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel. / Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.

Joshua 19:51
These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.

Ezekiel 47:13-14
This is what the Lord GOD says: “These are the boundaries by which you are to divide the land as an inheritance among the twelve tribes of Israel; Joseph shall receive two portions. / You are to divide it equally among them. Because I swore with an uplifted hand to give it to your forefathers, this land will fall to you as an inheritance.

Deuteronomy 3:12-17
So at that time we took possession of this land. To the Reubenites and Gadites I gave the land beyond Aroer along the Arnon Valley, and half the hill country of Gilead, along with its cities. / To the half-tribe of Manasseh I gave the rest of Gilead and all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og. (The entire region of Argob, the whole territory of Bashan, used to be called the land of the Rephaim.) / Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites. He renamed Bashan after himself, Havvoth-jair, by which it is called to this day. ...

Joshua 13:1-7
Now Joshua was old and well along in years, and the LORD said to him, “You are old and well along in years, but very much of the land remains to be possessed. / This is the land that remains: All the territory of the Philistines and the Geshurites, / from the Shihor east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)—that of the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as that of the Avvites; ...

Joshua 21:1-3
Now the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribes of Israel / at Shiloh in the land of Canaan and said to them, “The LORD commanded through Moses that we be given cities in which to live, together with pasturelands for our livestock.” / So by the command of the LORD, the Israelites gave the Levites these cities and their pasturelands out of their own inheritance:

Ezekiel 48:29
This is the land you are to allot as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel, and these will be their portions,” declares the Lord GOD.

Acts 13:19
And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.

Joshua 18:1-10
Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the Tent of Meeting there. And though the land was subdued before them, / there were still seven tribes of Israel who had not yet received their inheritance. / So Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you put off entering and possessing the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you? ...

Deuteronomy 34:1-4
Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan, / all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Western Sea, / the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar. ...

Joshua 11:23
So Joshua took the entire land, in keeping with all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to the allotments to their tribes. Then the land had rest from war.

Acts 7:5
He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child.

Genesis 15:18-21
On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates— / the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, / Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, ...

Joshua 15:1-12
Now the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah extended to the border of Edom, to the Wilderness of Zin at the extreme southern boundary: / Their southern border started at the bay on the southern tip of the Salt Sea, / proceeded south of the Ascent of Akrabbim, continued on to Zin, went over to the south of Kadesh-barnea, ran past Hezron up to Addar, and curved toward Karka. ...

Hebrews 11:8-10
By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going. / By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. / For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.


Treasury of Scripture

And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.

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Numbers 34
1. The borders of the land
16. The names of the men who shall divide the land














Shemuel son of Ammihud
Shemuel, meaning "heard of God," is a name that reflects a common theme in biblical names, emphasizing a relationship with God. The mention of his father, Ammihud, which means "people of glory," situates Shemuel within a lineage that values divine connection and honor. This lineage is significant in the context of Israel's tribal organization, where family heritage played a crucial role in identity and leadership. The genealogical record underscores the importance of family and tribal affiliations in the distribution of the Promised Land.

from the tribe of Simeon
The tribe of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah. Historically, Simeon was known for its close association with the tribe of Judah, often sharing territory in the southern part of Canaan. This connection is evident in the allocation of land, where Simeon's inheritance was within the territory of Judah (Joshua 19:1-9). The tribe's history includes moments of both prominence and decline, reflecting the broader narrative of Israel's journey and covenant relationship with God. The inclusion of a representative from Simeon in the land allocation process highlights the tribe's continued role in the unfolding story of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Simeon
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe of Simeon was allocated land within the territory of Judah.

2. Shemuel
A leader from the tribe of Simeon, chosen to help divide the land of Canaan among the Israelites. His name means "heard of God" in Hebrew, indicating a person who is attentive to God's voice.

3. Ammihud
The father of Shemuel. His name means "people of glory" or "my kinsman is majesty," suggesting a noble lineage.

4. Canaan
The Promised Land that God pledged to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The division of this land among the tribes of Israel is a significant event in their history.

5. Land Division
The allocation of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel, as commanded by God, was a crucial step in establishing the nation of Israel in the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Leadership
God appoints leaders for specific tasks, as seen with Shemuel. We should trust in God's sovereignty in choosing leaders for His purposes.

The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into our identity and purpose, just as the Israelites' tribal identities were significant in their history.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
Shemuel's role in dividing the land reminds us to be faithful in the tasks God assigns us, no matter how large or small they may seem.

Unity in Diversity
The division of land among the tribes highlights the importance of unity within diversity. Each tribe had a unique role, yet they were all part of God's chosen people.

Listening to God
The name Shemuel, meaning "heard of God," encourages us to be attentive to God's voice in our lives, seeking His guidance in all decisions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 34:20?

2. How does Numbers 34:20 guide us in understanding God's allocation of land?

3. What role does "Shemuel son of Ammihud" play in Israel's inheritance process?

4. How can we apply the principles of divine inheritance in our lives today?

5. What connections exist between Numbers 34:20 and God's promises to Abraham?

6. How does this verse reflect God's order and structure for His people?

7. What is the significance of Shemuel in Numbers 34:20?

8. How does Numbers 34:20 fit into the context of Israel's land division?

9. Why is the tribe of Simeon mentioned in Numbers 34:20?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 34?

11. If Psalm 95:7-11 portrays God's long-term wrath on an entire generation, how does that reconcile with passages emphasizing God's mercy (e.g., Exodus 34:6)?

12. Numbers 20:1 - Why is Miriam's death recorded so briefly, with no details about her mourning or burial, unlike other prominent figures?

13. Genesis 34:30 - Why does Jacob seem more concerned about his reputation than the moral implications of the violence committed by his sons?

14. What are the names and meanings of Israel's twelve tribes?
What Does Numbers 34:20 Mean
Shemuel

• “of the tribe of Simeon, Shemuel son of Ammihud;” (Numbers 34:20) appears in a list the LORD gives Moses naming leaders who will divide Canaan (Numbers 34:16-18).

• His inclusion shows God’s care to appoint a real, identifiable man for a real, historical task (cf. Numbers 34:17; Joshua 14:1-2).

• Like Caleb and Joshua before him, Shemuel stands as a witness that every tribe has a stake in the promise (Exodus 6:8; Joshua 21:45).


son of Ammihud

• Scripture roots leaders in family lines, underscoring accountability and continuity (Numbers 1:2; Numbers 26:55-56).

• Mentioning Ammihud ties Shemuel to an established household, affirming that the work of dividing the land involves whole families, not isolated individuals (Numbers 36:7-9; Psalm 78:5-7).

• This lineage theme anticipates Israel’s later insistence on documented ancestry when they return from exile (Ezra 2:59-63), reminding readers that God keeps track of His people.


from the tribe of Simeon

• Simeon’s history carries both discipline and restoration: Jacob prophesied scattering (Genesis 49:5-7), yet the tribe still receives an inheritance inside Judah’s allotment (Joshua 19:1-9).

• Choosing a Simeonite leader affirms that even tribes with a troubled past are fully included in God’s promise (Numbers 25:14; 26:14; Romans 11:29).

• The presence of a Simeonite at the land-allocation table highlights unity among the tribes as they obey God together (Joshua 18:1-10; Ephesians 4:3-4).


summary

Numbers 34:20 identifies Shemuel, a verified family man from Simeon, as one of the divinely appointed commissioners to parcel out the Promised Land. The verse shows God’s meticulous faithfulness: every tribe receives representation, every promise is anchored in real people, and even formerly disciplined tribes are fully restored to their inheritance.

Verse 20. - Shemuel. This is the same name as Samuel. Of the rest, every, one except the last occurs elsewhere in the Old Testament as the name of some other Israelite.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Shemuel
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל (šə·mū·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8050: Samuel -- 'name of God', a prophet of Israel

son
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Ammihud
עַמִּיהֽוּד׃ (‘am·mî·hūḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5989: Ammihud -- 'my kinsman is majesty', four Israelites, also a Geshurite

from the tribe
וּלְמַטֵּה֙ (ū·lə·maṭ·ṭêh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4294: A staff, rod, shaft, branch, a tribe

of Simeon;
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Law: Numbers 34:20 Of the tribe of the children (Nu Num.)
Numbers 34:19
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