Numbers 4:8
New International Version
They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover that with the durable leather and put the poles in place.

New Living Translation
They must spread a scarlet cloth over all of this, and finally a covering of fine goatskin leather on top of the scarlet cloth. Then they must insert the carrying poles into the table.

English Standard Version
Then they shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet and cover the same with a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles.

Berean Standard Bible
And they shall spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with fine leather, and insert the poles.

King James Bible
And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staves thereof.

New King James Version
They shall spread over them a scarlet cloth, and cover the same with a covering of badger skins; and they shall insert its poles.

New American Standard Bible
And they shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet material, and cover the same with a covering of fine leather, and they shall insert its carrying poles.

NASB 1995
“They shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet material, and cover the same with a covering of porpoise skin, and they shall insert its poles.

NASB 1977
“And they shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet material, and cover the same with a covering of porpoise skin, and they shall insert its poles.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet material and cover the same with a covering of porpoise skin, and they shall insert its poles.

Amplified Bible
They shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet, and cover that with a covering of porpoise skin, and they shall insert its carrying poles.

Christian Standard Bible
They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with a covering made of fine leather, and insert the poles in the table.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with a covering made of manatee skin, and insert the poles in the table.”

American Standard Version
and they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of sealskin, and shall put in the staves thereof.

Contemporary English Version
They are to cover all of this with a bright red cloth, and then with a piece of fine leather, before putting the carrying poles in place.

English Revised Version
and they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of sealskin, and shall put in the staves thereof.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They will spread a bright red cloth over everything on the table. They will cover all this with fine leather. Then they will put the poles in place.

Good News Translation
They shall spread a red cloth over all of this, put a fine leather cover over it, and then insert the carrying poles.

International Standard Version
They are to spread over them a scarlet cloth and a leather-dyed skin covering and then insert its poles.

Majority Standard Bible
And they shall spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with fine leather, and insert the poles.

NET Bible
They must spread over them a scarlet cloth, and cover the same with a covering of fine leather; and they must insert its poles.

New Heart English Bible
They shall spread on them a scarlet cloth, and cover the same with a covering of sealskin, and shall put in its poles.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staffs of it.

World English Bible
They shall spread on them a scarlet cloth, and cover it with a covering of sealskin, and shall put in its poles.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they have spread a garment of scarlet over them, and have covered it with a covering of tachash skin, and have placed its poles,

Young's Literal Translation
and they have spread over them a garment of scarlet, and have covered it with a covering of badger skin, and have placed its staves,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they spread upon them a garment of double scarlet, and they covered it with a cover of tahash skins, and they put up the bars.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they shall spread over it a cloth of scarlet, which again they shall cover with a covering of violet skins, and shall put in the bars.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they shall extend over it a cloth of scarlet, which they shall further cover with a veil of violet skins, and they shall draw in the bars.

New American Bible
Over these they shall spread a scarlet cloth and cover it with a covering of yellow-orange skin, and put the poles in place.

New Revised Standard Version
then they shall spread over them a crimson cloth, and cover it with a covering of fine leather, and shall put its poles in place.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they shall spread thereon a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the poles thereof.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they shall cover over it with a robe of scarlet and they shall cover it with a membrane of leather of vermillionsky blue that its poles may be set out.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of sealskin, and shall set the staves thereof.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they shall put upon it a scarlet cloth, and they shall cover it with a blue covering of skin, and they shall put the staves into it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Kohathites
7Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and place the plates and cups on it, along with the bowls and pitchers for the drink offering. The regular bread offering is to remain on it. 8And they shall spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with fine leather, and insert the poles. 9They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand used for light, together with its lamps, wick trimmers, and trays, as well as the jars of oil with which to supply it.…

Cross References
Exodus 25:29
You are also to make the plates and dishes, as well as the pitchers and bowls for pouring drink offerings. Make them out of pure gold.

Exodus 37:16
He also made the utensils for the table out of pure gold: its plates and dishes, as well as its bowls and pitchers for pouring drink offerings.

Exodus 40:4
Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.

Exodus 40:8
Set up the surrounding courtyard and hang the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard.

Leviticus 24:5-9
You are also to take fine flour and bake twelve loaves, using two-tenths of an ephah for each loaf, / and set them in two rows—six per row—on the table of pure gold before the LORD. / And you are to place pure frankincense near each row, so that it may serve as a memorial portion for the bread, a food offering to the LORD. ...

1 Kings 7:48
Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of the LORD: the golden altar; the golden table on which was placed the Bread of the Presence;

2 Chronicles 4:19
Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of God: the golden altar; the tables on which was placed the Bread of the Presence;

2 Chronicles 13:11
Every morning and every evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the LORD. They set out the rows of showbread on the ceremonially clean table, and every evening they light the lamps of the gold lampstand. We are carrying out the requirements of the LORD our God, while you have forsaken Him.

Hebrews 9:2
A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place.

Matthew 12:4
He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for them to eat, but only for the priests.

Mark 2:26
During the high priesthood of Abiathar, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which was lawful only for the priests. And he gave some to his companions as well.”

Luke 6:4
He entered the house of God, took the consecrated bread and gave it to his companions, and ate what is lawful only for the priests to eat.”

1 Samuel 21:4-6
“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.” / David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!” / So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there but the Bread of the Presence, which had been removed from before the LORD and replaced with hot bread on the day it was taken away.

1 Chronicles 9:32
Some of their Kohathite relatives were responsible for preparing the rows of the showbread every Sabbath.

1 Chronicles 23:29
as well as for the rows of the showbread, the fine flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking, the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size.


Treasury of Scripture

And they shall spread on them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staves thereof.

Numbers 4:6,7,9,11-13
And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in the staves thereof…

Jump to Previous
Badger Badgers Cloth Cover Covered Covering Cows Garment Goatskin Hides Insert Leather Material Placed Places Poles Porpoise Putting Red Rods Scarlet Sea Sealskin Skin Skins Spread Staffs Staves Thereof
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Badger Badgers Cloth Cover Covered Covering Cows Garment Goatskin Hides Insert Leather Material Placed Places Poles Porpoise Putting Red Rods Scarlet Sea Sealskin Skin Skins Spread Staffs Staves Thereof
Numbers 4
1. The age at which the Levites were to serve, and the duration of the service
4. The duty of the Kohathites
16. The charge of Eleazar
17. The office of the priests
21. The duty of the Gershonites
29. Of the Merarites
34. The number of the Kohathites
38. Of the Gershonites
42. And of the Merarites














Then they shall spread
The phrase "Then they shall spread" indicates a specific action to be taken by the Kohathites, a Levitical family tasked with the care of the most sacred items of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew root for "spread" is "paras," which conveys the idea of covering or extending over something. This action signifies a careful and deliberate process, emphasizing the reverence and precision required in handling holy objects. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's order and the importance of following His instructions meticulously.

over them a scarlet cloth
The "scarlet cloth" is significant both in its color and its use. Scarlet, or "tola'at" in Hebrew, often symbolizes sacrifice, atonement, and royalty. The use of scarlet in the Tabernacle's coverings can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrificial blood, which covers and atones for sin. Historically, scarlet dye was costly and labor-intensive to produce, indicating the value and importance of what it covered. This cloth served as a protective and symbolic covering for the sacred items, underscoring their holiness and the need for them to be treated with utmost respect.

cover that with fine leather
The "fine leather" mentioned here is translated from the Hebrew "tachash," which is a somewhat mysterious term. Some scholars suggest it refers to a type of durable, waterproof skin, possibly from a sea creature. This layer of covering provided protection from the elements, ensuring the sacred items remained intact and unblemished during transport. The use of fine leather highlights the care and provision God made for the preservation of His holy objects, reflecting His desire for purity and sanctity in worship.

and put the poles in place
The instruction to "put the poles in place" refers to the method of transporting the sacred items. The poles, or "bad" in Hebrew, were used to carry the Ark and other holy furnishings without directly touching them, as direct contact was forbidden. This practice underscores the holiness of these objects and the separation between the divine and the human. It also illustrates the concept of God's presence being with His people, yet distinct and set apart. The poles ensured that the sacred items could be moved safely and reverently, maintaining the sanctity of the Tabernacle's contents.

(8) And cover the same.--Better, and cover it (the table).

Verse 8. - Shall put in the staves thereof. This formula is repeated alike with reference to the ark, the table, and the two altars. It would therefore be natural to suppose that the staves had all been taken out while the various coverings were put on. On the other hand, it is expressly directed in Exodus 25:15 that the staves of the ark shall "not be taken from it." Two explanations are possible. Either the former command does not contemplate the necessity of wrapping up the ark, and only applies to all times when it was at rest, or in movement; or else the latter direction only means, in the case of the ark, that the staves should be adjusted for the purpose of bearing.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And they shall spread
וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ (ū·p̄ā·rə·śū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6566: To break apart, disperse

a scarlet
תּוֹלַ֣עַת (tō·w·la·‘aṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8438: The crimson-grub, of the color, from it, cloths dyed therewith

cloth
בֶּ֚גֶד (be·ḡeḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

over them,
עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

cover
וְכִסּ֣וּ (wə·ḵis·sū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover

them
אֹת֔וֹ (’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

with
בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה (bə·miḵ·sêh)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4372: A covering, weatherboarding

fine leather,
תָּ֑חַשׁ (tā·ḥaš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8476: Perhaps porpoise (a kind of leather or skin)

and insert
וְשָׂמ֖וּ (wə·śā·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

the poles.
בַּדָּֽיו׃ (bad·dāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of


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OT Law: Numbers 4:8 They shall spread on them a scarlet (Nu Num.)
Numbers 4:7
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