Proverbs 25:19
New International Version
Like a broken tooth or a lame foot is reliance on the unfaithful in a time of trouble.

New Living Translation
Putting confidence in an unreliable person in times of trouble is like chewing with a broken tooth or walking on a lame foot.

English Standard Version
Trusting in a treacherous man in time of trouble is like a bad tooth or a foot that slips.

Berean Standard Bible
Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.

King James Bible
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

New King James Version
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble Is like a bad tooth and a foot out of joint.

New American Standard Bible
Like a bad tooth and an unsteady foot Is confidence in a treacherous person in time of trouble.

NASB 1995
Like a bad tooth and an unsteady foot Is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.

NASB 1977
Like a bad tooth and an unsteady foot Is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.

Legacy Standard Bible
Like an aching tooth and a slipping foot Is trust in a treacherous man in a day of distress.

Amplified Bible
Like a broken tooth or an unsteady foot Is confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble.

Christian Standard Bible
Trusting an unreliable person in a difficult time is like a rotten tooth or a faltering foot.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Trusting an unreliable person in a difficult time is like a rotten tooth or a faltering foot.

American Standard Version
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble Is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

Contemporary English Version
A friend you can't trust in times of trouble is like having a toothache or a sore foot.

English Revised Version
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Like] a broken tooth and a lame foot, [so] is confidence in an unfaithful person in a [time of] crisis.

Good News Translation
Depending on an unreliable person in a crisis is like trying to chew with a loose tooth or walk with a crippled foot.

International Standard Version
A bad tooth and an unsteady foot— that's what confidence in an unreliable man is like in a time of trouble.

Majority Standard Bible
Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.

NET Bible
Like a bad tooth or a foot out of joint, so is confidence in an unfaithful person at the time of trouble.

New Heart English Bible
Confidence in someone unfaithful in time of trouble is like a bad tooth, or a lame foot.

Webster's Bible Translation
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

World English Bible
Confidence in someone unfaithful in time of trouble is like a bad tooth or a lame foot.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A bad tooth, and a tottering foot, "" [Is] the confidence of the treacherous in a day of adversity.

Young's Literal Translation
A bad tooth, and a tottering foot, Is the confidence of the treacherous in a day of adversity.

Smith's Literal Translation
A bad tooth and a wavering foot, the confidence of the faithless one in the day of straits.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
To trust to an unfaithful man in the time of trouble, is like a rotten tooth, and weary foot,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Whoever sets his hopes on the unfaithful in a day of anguish is like a rotten tooth and weary foot,

New American Bible
A bad tooth or an unsteady foot— a trust betrayed in time of trouble.

New Revised Standard Version
Like a bad tooth or a lame foot is trust in a faithless person in time of trouble.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Like a sore tooth and a foot out of joint, such is the confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Like a bad tooth and a foot out of joint, so is trust in a liar in the day of trouble.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble Is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The way of the wicked and the foot of the transgressor shall perish in an evil day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
More Proverbs of Solomon
18Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor. 19Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble. 20Like one who removes a garment on a cold day or vinegar poured on a wound is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.…

Cross References
Psalm 118:8-9
It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man. / It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in princes.

Jeremiah 17:5-6
This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes mere flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD. / He will be like a shrub in the desert; he will not see when prosperity comes. He will dwell in the parched places of the desert, in a salt land where no one lives.

Micah 7:5
Do not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms.

Psalm 41:9
Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.

Psalm 146:3
Put not your trust in princes, in mortal man, who cannot save.

Isaiah 30:1-3
“Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin. / They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade. / But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame, and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace.

Isaiah 36:6
Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.

Job 6:14-20
A despairing man should have the kindness of his friend, even if he forsakes the fear of the Almighty. / But my brothers are as faithless as wadis, as seasonal streams that overflow, / darkened because of the ice and the inflow of melting snow, ...

Jeremiah 9:4
“Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander.

2 Kings 18:21
Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.

Matthew 26:14-16
Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests / and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver. / So from then on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus.

John 13:21-22
After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified, “Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.” / The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant.

Matthew 26:47-50
While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and elders of the people. / Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him.” / Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed Him. ...

Luke 22:47-48
While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him. / But Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

John 2:24-25
But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all. / He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.


Treasury of Scripture

Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

2 Chronicles 28:20,21
And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not…

Job 6:14-20
To him that is afflicted pity should be shewed from his friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty…

Isaiah 30:1-3
Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin: …

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Adversity Bad Broken Confidence Faith Faithless Foot Joint Lame One's Putting Reliance Shaking Slips Someone Time Times Tooth Treacherous Trouble Trust Unfaithful Unsteady
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Adversity Bad Broken Confidence Faith Faithless Foot Joint Lame One's Putting Reliance Shaking Slips Someone Time Times Tooth Treacherous Trouble Trust Unfaithful Unsteady
Proverbs 25
1. observations about kings
8. and about avoiding causes of quarrels














Like a broken tooth
The imagery of a "broken tooth" evokes a sense of acute pain and dysfunction. In the Hebrew context, teeth were essential not only for eating but also for speaking clearly. A broken tooth symbolizes something that should be reliable and functional but is instead a source of pain and inefficiency. This metaphor suggests that placing trust in someone unreliable can lead to unexpected and painful consequences, much like the sudden pain of a broken tooth.

or a foot out of joint
A "foot out of joint" conveys the idea of instability and incapacity. In ancient times, a dislocated foot would severely limit one's ability to walk or stand, representing a significant hindrance. This phrase underscores the importance of stability and reliability, especially in times of need. The comparison implies that relying on an untrustworthy person can leave one incapacitated and unable to move forward, much like a dislocated foot.

is confidence
The word "confidence" here refers to trust or reliance. In the Hebrew tradition, confidence is often associated with faithfulness and steadfastness. The verse warns against placing such trust in someone who lacks these qualities. True confidence should be placed in those who are dependable and faithful, reflecting the biblical principle of seeking wisdom and discernment in relationships.

in a faithless man
A "faithless man" is someone who lacks fidelity and reliability. The Hebrew word for "faithless" can also imply treachery or deceit. This highlights the danger of trusting someone who is not committed to truth or loyalty. In the biblical context, faithfulness is a key attribute of God's character, and humans are encouraged to emulate this trait. Trusting a faithless person is contrary to the wisdom found in Scripture.

in time of trouble
The "time of trouble" refers to moments of crisis or difficulty. Historically, these times were when communities and individuals most needed support and reliability. The verse emphasizes that it is precisely during these challenging times that the faithfulness of those we rely on is tested. The biblical narrative often illustrates that God is a refuge in times of trouble, and this verse serves as a reminder to seek out and place trust in those who reflect God's faithfulness.

Verse 19. - Hebrew (see on Ver. 11), A broken tooth, and a foot out of joint - confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble. A faithless man is as little to be relied on in a time of need as a loose or broken tooth, and a foot unsteady or actually dislocated. You cannot bite on the one, you cannot walk on the other; so the perfidious man fails you when most wanted. Septuagint, "The way [ὁδὸς, Vatican, is probably a clerical error for ὀδοὺς, al.] of the wicked, and the foot of the transgressor, shall perish in an evil day." A Bengal maxim runs, "A loose tooth and a feeble friend are equally bad" (Lane).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[Like] a broken
רֹ֭עָה (rō·‘āh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 7465: Broken, utterly

tooth
שֵׁ֣ן (šên)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 8127: A tooth, ivory, a cliff

or a foot
וְרֶ֣גֶל (wə·re·ḡel)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7272: A foot, a step, the pudenda

out of joint
מוּעָ֑דֶת (mū·‘ā·ḏeṯ)
Verb - QalPass - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 4154: Made to slip, dislocated

is confidence
מִבְטָ֥ח (miḇ·ṭāḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4009: A refuge, security, assurance

in a faithless man
בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד (bō·w·ḡêḏ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 898: To cover, to act covertly, to pillage

in time
בְּי֣וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of trouble.
צָרָֽה׃ (ṣā·rāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6869: Tightness, a female rival


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 25:19 Confidence in someone unfaithful in time (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 25:18
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