What does Exodus 12:35 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 12:35?

Furthermore

The verse opens with “Furthermore,” signaling a direct link to the instructions given moments earlier. God had announced the final plague and the imminent departure (Exodus 11:4–7; 12:1–13). By adding this transitional word, Scripture reminds us that every detail fits into God’s unfolding plan. What follows is not a random act; it is the next step in the deliverance He promised back in Genesis 15:14 and reiterated in Exodus 3:21–22.


The Israelites acted

Israel’s response highlights simple, prompt obedience:

• Earlier they had “went and did so” concerning the Passover lamb (Exodus 12:28).

• Now they move again, showing faith expressed through action, a pattern echoed later in Joshua 1:16–17 and James 2:22.

Their readiness contrasts sharply with Pharaoh’s repeated hesitations, underlining that obedience leads to freedom while stubbornness brings judgment (Proverbs 1:24–27).


On Moses’ word

They followed “Moses’ word,” recognizing his God-given authority. This mirrors earlier scenes where Moses speaks and plagues fall (Exodus 7–11). The people’s submission foreshadows the New Testament call to heed God’s appointed messengers (Hebrews 13:7, 17). It also fulfills the Lord’s assurance to Moses in Exodus 4:12: “I will help you speak and will teach you what to say”.


And asked the Egyptians

Requesting valuables from their oppressors seems bold, yet God had prepared Egyptian hearts. Exodus 11:2 already instructed this request, and 12:36 records the Lord giving Israel “favor.” Similar divine favor appears when Joseph gains respect in Egypt (Genesis 39:21) and when Nehemiah receives provisions from King Artaxerxes (Nehemiah 2:7-9). The lesson: God can turn the hearts of even unbelieving authorities to bless His people (Proverbs 21:1).


For articles of silver and gold

These riches were not mere souvenirs. God later directs that same silver and gold for the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:1-8; 35:5, 22). What the enemy had hoarded would fund Israel’s worship. The principle resurfaces in Haggai 2:8—“The silver is Mine and the gold is Mine”—and in 2 Corinthians 9:8 where God supplies every need for every good work.


And for clothing

Garments were practical for a desert journey and symbolic of new identity. Deuteronomy 8:4 and Nehemiah 9:21 note that Israel’s clothes did not wear out for forty years, underscoring supernatural provision. Later, clothing imagery describes righteousness bestowed by God (Isaiah 61:10; Revelation 19:8). Even here, the Lord begins dressing His redeemed people for a future as His holy nation.


summary

Exodus 12:35 captures one decisive moment: obedient Israelites, trusting Moses, receive treasures and clothing from a once-hostile nation. The verse showcases God’s faithfulness to earlier promises, His sovereignty over human hearts, and His purpose in providing resources that will fuel future worship. Obedience unlocks provision, and every gift given prepares God’s people for the journey and service ahead.

How does Exodus 12:34 relate to the concept of faith and obedience?
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