What is the meaning of Exodus 12:36? And the LORD gave the people such favor • The initiative begins with the LORD. His sovereign hand turns Egyptian hearts toward Israel, just as He promised in advance (Exodus 3:21–22; Proverbs 21:1). • This favor is unearned grace for Israel, demonstrating God’s covenant faithfulness first promised to Abraham (Genesis 15:13-14). • Similar moments appear when God grants His servants favor—Joseph before Pharaoh (Genesis 41:39-41) and Daniel before Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 1:9). In every case, divine favor overrides human hostility. …in the sight of the Egyptians… • The phrase underscores that the change of attitude happens openly, witnessed by those who once oppressed Israel. This reversal magnifies God’s power before the watching world (Exodus 7:5; Joshua 2:9-11). • Public favor becomes a testimony: the very nation that enslaved Israel now honors them, previewing how God will one day make every knee bow (Isaiah 45:23; Philippians 2:10-11). • When believers walk in God’s purpose, even antagonists can become instruments of blessing (Proverbs 16:7; Acts 2:47). …that they granted their request. • Israel’s “request” was for silver, gold, and clothing, as God had directed (Exodus 11:2-3). Obedience positioned them to receive what God intended. • The Egyptians’ willing generosity highlights the completeness of God’s deliverance: physical freedom accompanied by provision for the journey (Psalm 105:37). • This giving is not exploitation; it is restitution for centuries of forced labor, arranged by the righteous Judge (Deuteronomy 15:13-15). In this way they plundered the Egyptians. • “Plundered” echoes military victory language, yet no weapon was raised—God fought for His people (Exodus 14:13-14). • The transfer of wealth fulfills the prophetic word to Abram about coming out “with great possessions” (Genesis 15:14). • The resources later finance the tabernacle (Exodus 25:1-8), showing that what God supplies is meant for His glory. summary Exodus 12:36 presents a breathtaking snapshot of redemption: God graciously turns Egyptian hearts, openly vindicates His people, provides richly for their future worship, and perfectly fulfills His ancient promises—all without Israel lifting a sword. |
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