Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. Caleb son of HezronCaleb belonged to the tribe of Judah through Hezron, Judah’s grandson. He must not be confused with Caleb son of Jephunneh, the faithful spy and companion of Joshua. His family line appears within the genealogy that leads to David, showing the Lord’s preservation of Judah’s house in preparation for the royal line and, ultimately, the Messiah. Exo 6:14 These were the heads of their fathers’ houses… had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. Caleb’s household included Azubah and Jerioth, and the record preserves the descendants born within this branch of Judah. Genealogies establish the continuity of God’s covenant people through real families, generations, and inheritances. The Lord’s purposes advanced through households whose names were known to Him, even when Scripture records little else about their lives. Gen 25:1-4 Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah,… These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon carried forward Caleb’s line within Judah. Though no further deeds of these men are recorded, their inclusion confirms their place among the covenant people and within the history leading toward David’s kingdom. 2Sa 5:14 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem… Persons / Places / Events 1. CalebA descendant of Hezron, Caleb is a significant figure in the genealogies of Judah. He is distinct from Caleb son of Jephunneh, the spy sent by Moses. 2. Hezron Hezron is a grandson of Judah, making him a key figure in the lineage of the tribe of Judah. 3. Azubah Azubah is one of Caleb's wives, mentioned here as the mother of his children. 4. Jerioth Another wife of Caleb, though less is known about her, she is mentioned in the context of Caleb's family. 5. Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon These are the sons of Caleb and Azubah, indicating the continuation of Caleb's lineage. Teaching Points The Importance of GenealogyGenealogies in the Bible are not just historical records; they demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises through generations. They remind us of our place in God's ongoing account. Family Legacy The mention of Caleb's descendants encourages us to consider the legacy we are building. Are we investing in the spiritual growth and development of our families? God's Sovereignty in History The detailed genealogies show that God is sovereign over history. He orchestrates events and lineages to fulfill His divine purposes, reminding us to trust His plan for our lives. Faithfulness Across Generations The faithfulness of individuals like Caleb (son of Jephunneh) in other parts of Scripture serves as a model for us to remain steadfast in our faith, impacting future generations. Bible Study Questions 1. How does understanding the genealogies in 1 Chronicles help us appreciate the continuity of God's plan throughout the Bible?2. In what ways can we ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for our descendants? 3. How does the account of Caleb (son of Jephunneh) in Numbers 13-14 inspire us to live faithfully today? 4. What can we learn from the genealogies about God's faithfulness and sovereignty in our personal lives? 5. How do the genealogies in 1 Chronicles connect to the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, and what does this teach us about God's redemptive plan? Connections to Other Scriptures Numbers 13-14While this passage refers to a different Caleb (son of Jephunneh), the name Caleb is significant in the context of faithfulness and courage, as seen in the account of the spies. Ruth 4:18-22 This genealogy connects to the lineage of David, showing the importance of family lines in the history of Israel. Matthew 1:1-17 The genealogy of Jesus Christ includes the tribe of Judah, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises through these lineages.
People Abiah, Abigail, Abihail, Abijah, Abinadab, Abishai, Abishur, Achan, Achar, Achsa, Achsah, Ahban, Ahijah, Ahlai, Amasa, Amminadab, Appaim, Aram, Ardon, Asahel, Asher, Ashur, Atarah, Attai, Azariah, Azubah, Bathshua, Benjamin, Bezaleel, Boaz, Bunah, Calcol, Caleb, Carmi, Chelubai, Dan, Dara, Darda, David, Eker, Elasah, Eleasah, Eliab, Elishama, Ephah, Ephlal, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtaolites, Eshtaulites, Ethan, Gad, Gazez, Gesham, Geshem, Hamul, Haran, Hareph, Haroeh, Hazi-hammana-hethites, Helez, Heman, Hemath, Hezron, Hur, Ishi, Issachar, Ithrites, Jabez, Jada, Jahdai, Jair, Jamin, Jarha, Jehu, Jekamiah, Jerahmeel, Jerioth, Jesher, Jesse, Jether, Jithrites, Joab, Jonathan, Joseph, Jotham, Kenites, Korah, Levi, Maacah, Maachah, Maaz, Machir, Manahathites, Manahethites, Maon, Menahethites, Mesha, Mishraites, Molid, Moza, Nadab, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nathan, Nethaneel, Netophathites, Obed, Onam, Onan, Oren, Ozem, Pelet, Peleth, Perez, Pharez, Puhites, Puthites, Raddai, Raham, Rechab, Regem, Rekem, Reuben, Salma, Salmon, Segub, Seled, Shaaph, Shallum, Shammai, Sheber, Shelah, Shema, Sheshan, Sheva, Shimea, Shimeathites, Shimma, Shobab, Shobal, Shua, Shumathites, Simeon, Sisamai, Sucathites, Suchathites, Tamar, Tappuah, Tirathites, Tireathites, Tirhanah, Uri, Zabad, Zareathites, Zaza, Zebulun, Zerah, Zereathites, Zeruiah, Zimri, Zorathites, Zoreathites, Zorites, ZurPlaces Aram, Edom, Geshur, Gilead, Hammath, Havvoth-jair, Jabez, KenathTopics Ardon, Azubah, Azu'bah, Begat, Begot, Begotten, Caleb, Daughter, Hezron, Isshah, Jerioth, Jer'ioth, Jesher, Shobab, Sons, WifeDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Chronicles 2:3Library CanaanCanaan was the inheritance which the Israelites won for themselves by the sword. Their ancestors had already settled in it in patriarchal days. Abraham "the Hebrew" from Babylonia had bought in it a burying-place near Hebron; Jacob had purchased a field near Shechem, where he could water his flocks from his own spring. It was the "Promised Land" to which the serfs of the Pharaoh in Goshen looked forward when they should again become free men and find a new home for themselves. Canaan had ever been … Archibald Sayce—Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6. Chronicles Links 1 Chronicles 2:18 NIV1 Chronicles 2:18 NLT 1 Chronicles 2:18 ESV 1 Chronicles 2:18 NASB 1 Chronicles 2:18 KJV 1 Chronicles 2:18 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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