Genesis 46:11

The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Study Bible

The sons of Levi
This phrase introduces the lineage of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who is also known as Israel. Levi's descendants are significant in the biblical narrative as they become the tribe set apart for religious duties. The Hebrew root for Levi, "לֵוִי" (Levi), is associated with the idea of joining or being attached, which is fitting as the Levites were attached to the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. Historically, the Levites played a crucial role in Israelite society, serving as priests and caretakers of the sacred traditions. This lineage emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership and dedication to God's service.

Gershon
Gershon is the first son of Levi mentioned here. His name in Hebrew, "גֵּרְשׁוֹן" (Gershon), is thought to mean "a stranger there" or "exile." This name may reflect the transient nature of the Israelites' early existence, as they were often sojourners in foreign lands. Gershon's descendants were responsible for the care of the Tabernacle's fabrics and coverings, highlighting the theme of stewardship and the importance of maintaining the sanctity of God's dwelling place. This role underscores the value of service and the responsibility of preserving the holiness of worship.

Kohath
Kohath is the second son of Levi, and his name, "קְהָת" (Kohath), is believed to mean "assembly" or "congregation." The Kohathites held a particularly significant role among the Levites, as they were entrusted with the care of the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant. This responsibility illustrates the theme of reverence and the weight of carrying God's presence. The Kohathites' duties remind believers of the holiness required in approaching God and the privilege of being in His presence.

and Merari
Merari, the third son of Levi, has a name, "מְרָרִי" (Merari), which is associated with bitterness or hardship. This may reflect the challenges faced by the Israelites during their sojourns and the burdens carried by the Levites. The Merarites were responsible for the structural elements of the Tabernacle, such as the frames and pillars. This role signifies the importance of providing a stable foundation for worship and the perseverance required in maintaining the community's spiritual infrastructure. It serves as a reminder of the dedication needed to uphold the faith amidst life's trials.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Levi
Levi is one of the twelve sons of Jacob, also known as Israel. He is the patriarch of the tribe of Levi, which holds a special place in Israelite history as the tribe set apart for religious duties and priesthood.

2. Gershon
Gershon is the first son of Levi. His descendants, the Gershonites, were responsible for the care of the tabernacle's fabrics, including the curtains and coverings.

3. Kohath
Kohath is the second son of Levi. The Kohathites had the important duty of caring for the sanctuary's most sacred objects, such as the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, and the altars.

4. Merari
Merari is the third son of Levi. His descendants, the Merarites, were tasked with the maintenance and transportation of the tabernacle's structural components, such as the frames, bars, pillars, and bases.

5. Jacob's Journey to Egypt
This event marks the migration of Jacob and his family to Egypt, where they would eventually become a great nation. It is a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, setting the stage for the Exodus.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family Legacy
The sons of Levi each had distinct roles that contributed to the worship and spiritual life of Israel. This highlights the importance of family legacy and the unique contributions each family member can make to God's work.

Diversity of Roles in God's Kingdom
Just as the Levite clans had different responsibilities, so too does the body of Christ have diverse gifts and roles. Each believer is called to serve in their unique capacity for the edification of the church.

Faithfulness in Service
The Levites' dedication to their duties serves as a model for faithfulness in whatever task God assigns us. Our service, whether seen or unseen, is valuable in God's eyes.

God's Sovereign Plan
The migration of Jacob's family to Egypt was part of God's sovereign plan to grow them into a great nation. Trusting in God's plan, even when it leads us into unfamiliar territory, is crucial for our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the legacy of Levi's sons inspire you to consider your own family's spiritual legacy?

2. In what ways can you identify with the diverse roles of the Levite clans in your own church or community?

3. Reflect on a time when you had to trust God's plan despite uncertainty. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

4. How can you apply the principle of faithfulness in service to your current responsibilities, whether in church, work, or family?

5. Considering the roles of the Levites, how can you encourage others in their unique contributions to the body of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:16-19
This passage provides a genealogy of Levi's descendants, reinforcing the roles and responsibilities of the Levite clans in the service of the tabernacle.

Numbers 3:17-37
This scripture details the specific duties assigned to the Gershonites, Kohathites, and Merarites, highlighting their importance in the religious life of Israel.

Deuteronomy 10:8-9
These verses emphasize the special role of the Levites, chosen by God to carry the Ark of the Covenant and to stand before Him to minister and bless in His name.