Joshua 1:1

Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses' assistant, saying,

Study Bible

Now after the death of His servant Moses
Moses is referred to as "His servant," highlighting his role as a faithful leader and prophet who served God and the Israelites. His death marks a significant transition in Israel's history, as Moses was the one who led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. This phrase sets the stage for a new chapter in Israel's journey. Moses' death is recorded in Deuteronomy 34, where it is noted that he died in Moab and was buried by God. The term "servant" is a title of honor, later used for other key figures like David and the prophets.

the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun
Joshua, whose name means "The LORD is salvation," is introduced as the new leader. He is the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim. Joshua had been a close aide to Moses and was one of the two faithful spies (along with Caleb) who trusted in God's promise to give Israel the land of Canaan (Numbers 14:6-9). The LORD speaking to Joshua signifies divine endorsement and guidance, ensuring continuity of leadership. This divine communication is a common theme in the Old Testament, where God directly instructs His chosen leaders.

Moses’ assistant
Joshua is described as Moses' assistant, indicating his long-standing role as a supporter and learner under Moses' leadership. This apprenticeship prepared him for the monumental task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. Joshua's role as an assistant is first mentioned in Exodus 24:13, where he accompanies Moses partway up Mount Sinai. His experience and faithfulness in this role demonstrate the importance of mentorship and preparation for leadership.

saying,
The use of "saying" introduces the direct words of God to Joshua, which follow in the subsequent verses. This phrase emphasizes the authority and importance of the message that God is about to deliver. It underscores the direct communication between God and His chosen leaders, a pattern seen throughout the Bible, where God provides guidance, encouragement, and commands to those He appoints for His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
Known as the servant of the LORD, Moses was the leader who brought the Israelites out of Egypt and led them through the wilderness. His death marks a significant transition in Israel's history.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who speaks directly to Joshua, indicating divine guidance and authority.

3. Joshua
The son of Nun, who served as Moses' assistant. He is chosen by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land after Moses' death.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who are on the brink of entering the Promised Land after wandering in the wilderness for 40 years.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants. Joshua is tasked with leading the Israelites into this land.

Teaching Points

Leadership Transition
God prepares leaders for His people. Just as Joshua was prepared under Moses, God prepares us for roles He calls us to.

Divine Calling
Joshua's calling was specific and clear. We should seek God's guidance and confirmation in our own callings and responsibilities.

Faithfulness in Service
Joshua served faithfully as Moses' assistant before becoming a leader. Faithfulness in small roles prepares us for greater responsibilities.

God's Unchanging Purpose
Despite the death of Moses, God's plan for Israel continued. God's purposes are not thwarted by human limitations or changes.

Courage and Obedience
As we see in the following verses, Joshua is called to be strong and courageous. Our obedience to God requires courage, especially in times of transition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the transition from Moses to Joshua demonstrate God's faithfulness in leadership succession?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves for future roles of leadership or service, as Joshua did under Moses?

3. How can we discern God's specific calling in our lives, similar to how Joshua received his calling?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God's purposes continue despite changes or challenges?

5. How can the principles of courage and obedience in Joshua's life be applied to current challenges you face?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 34
Describes the death of Moses and the transition of leadership to Joshua, providing context for Joshua 1:1.

Exodus 24:13
Highlights Joshua's role as Moses' assistant, showing his long-standing position of service and preparation for leadership.

Numbers 27:18-23
God instructs Moses to commission Joshua as his successor, indicating divine approval and preparation for Joshua's leadership.

Hebrews 3:5-6
Compares Moses as a faithful servant in God's house to Christ as the Son over God's house, illustrating the continuity and fulfillment of God's plan.