Now after the death of His servant Moses
Moses is referred to as "His servant," highlighting his role as a faithful leader and prophet who served God and the Israelites. His death marks a significant transition in Israel's history, as Moses was the one who led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. This phrase sets the stage for a new chapter in Israel's journey. Moses' death is recorded in Deuteronomy 34, where it is noted that he died in Moab and was buried by God. The term "servant" is a title of honor, later used for other key figures like David and the prophets.

the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun
Joshua, whose name means "The LORD is salvation," is introduced as the new leader. He is the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim. Joshua had been a close aide to Moses and was one of the two faithful spies (along with Caleb) who trusted in God's promise to give Israel the land of Canaan (Numbers 14:6-9). The LORD speaking to Joshua signifies divine endorsement and guidance, ensuring continuity of leadership. This divine communication is a common theme in the Old Testament, where God directly instructs His chosen leaders.

Moses’ assistant
Joshua is described as Moses' assistant, indicating his long-standing role as a supporter and learner under Moses' leadership. This apprenticeship prepared him for the monumental task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. Joshua's role as an assistant is first mentioned in Exodus 24:13, where he accompanies Moses partway up Mount Sinai. His experience and faithfulness in this role demonstrate the importance of mentorship and preparation for leadership.

saying,
The use of "saying" introduces the direct words of God to Joshua, which follow in the subsequent verses. This phrase emphasizes the authority and importance of the message that God is about to deliver. It underscores the direct communication between God and His chosen leaders, a pattern seen throughout the Bible, where God provides guidance, encouragement, and commands to those He appoints for His purposes.

Moses My servant is dead.
This phrase marks a significant transition in Israel's history. Moses, the great leader and prophet, had led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness for 40 years. His death signifies the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter. Moses is often seen as a type of Christ, a mediator between God and His people. His death also fulfills God's word in Deuteronomy 34:5-7, where Moses dies in Moab and is buried by God. This transition emphasizes the continuity of God's plan despite human mortality.

Now therefore arise,
This command to "arise" signifies a call to action and leadership. Joshua is being commissioned to take up the mantle of leadership after Moses. The word "arise" implies readiness and preparation for the task ahead. It is a call to move forward with courage and faith, reflecting the divine mandate given to Joshua. This echoes God's call to other leaders in the Bible, such as Gideon in Judges 6:14 and the apostles in the New Testament.

you and all these people,
Joshua's leadership is not solitary; it involves the entire community of Israel. This phrase underscores the collective journey and responsibility of the Israelites. The people are to follow Joshua as they followed Moses, highlighting the importance of unity and obedience to God's appointed leader. It also reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, where blessings and responsibilities are shared among the community.

and cross over the Jordan
The Jordan River represents a significant geographical and spiritual boundary. Crossing it symbolizes entering into the promises of God and leaving behind the wilderness experience. The Jordan is a type of baptism, representing death to the old life and entry into a new life of promise, as seen in the New Testament with Jesus' baptism in the Jordan (Matthew 3:13-17). This crossing is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land (Genesis 15:18).

into the land that I am giving
This phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. The land is a gift from God, not earned by the Israelites' efforts. It is a continuation of the Abrahamic Covenant, where God promised to give the land to Abraham's descendants (Genesis 12:7). The land represents not just a physical territory but also spiritual rest and blessing, foreshadowing the eternal inheritance believers have in Christ (Hebrews 4:8-10).

to the children of Israel.
The term "children of Israel" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. It highlights the covenant relationship established with the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This phrase reinforces the identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes. It also serves as a reminder of their history and the promises made to their forefathers, which are now being realized through Joshua's leadership.

I have given you every place
This phrase indicates a divine promise and assurance of victory. It reflects God's sovereignty and His ability to grant land and blessings to His people. The use of the past tense "have given" suggests that the promise is as good as fulfilled, emphasizing God's faithfulness and the certainty of His word. This promise is rooted in the covenant God made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, where He promised to give their descendants the land of Canaan (Genesis 12:7, 15:18-21).

where the sole of your foot will tread
This expression signifies the extent of the land that the Israelites will possess. It implies active participation and effort on the part of the Israelites; they must physically walk and claim the land. This phrase also suggests a comprehensive possession, as wherever they go, the land will be theirs. It echoes the promise made to Abraham in Genesis 13:17, where God told him to walk through the land as a sign of his future possession.

just as I promised to Moses
This part of the verse connects the promise to the leadership of Moses, reaffirming the continuity of God's plan and His faithfulness to His word. It highlights the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua, ensuring that the promises made to Moses would be fulfilled through Joshua. This promise is a direct reference to Deuteronomy 11:24, where God assured Moses that the Israelites would possess the land. It underscores the importance of obedience and faith in God's promises, as seen in the life of Moses and now in Joshua's leadership.

Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon
This phrase outlines the northern and southern boundaries of the land promised to the Israelites. The "wilderness" likely refers to the Negev Desert, a region south of Canaan, while "Lebanon" marks the northern boundary. Lebanon was known for its majestic cedar trees and was a significant region in ancient Near Eastern history. The mention of Lebanon highlights the vastness of the land God promised, extending from the arid south to the lush, forested north.

to the great River Euphrates
The Euphrates River is one of the most significant rivers in the ancient world, often considered a boundary of the Fertile Crescent. It represents the northeastern extent of the promised land. This promise echoes the covenant God made with Abraham in Genesis 15:18, where the land from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates was promised to his descendants. The inclusion of the Euphrates signifies a vast territory, emphasizing God's abundant provision and faithfulness to His promises.

all the land of the Hittites
The Hittites were a prominent group in the ancient Near East, known for their powerful empire centered in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). By the time of Joshua, Hittite influence had spread into Canaan. Mentioning "all the land of the Hittites" indicates the inclusion of territories under Hittite control or influence, underscoring the comprehensive nature of the land grant. This also reflects the historical context of the Late Bronze Age, when various peoples, including the Hittites, inhabited the region.

and west as far as the Great Sea
The "Great Sea" refers to the Mediterranean Sea, marking the western boundary of the promised land. This boundary signifies access to maritime trade routes and cultural exchanges with other Mediterranean civilizations. The inclusion of the Great Sea as a boundary highlights the strategic and economic advantages of the land God was giving to Israel. This promise of land from the wilderness to the Great Sea fulfills God's covenant with the patriarchs, providing a homeland for His people.

No one shall stand against you all the days of your life.
This promise to Joshua emphasizes God's assurance of victory and protection. It reflects the divine support that was also promised to the patriarchs and leaders of Israel. The phrase suggests a continuous divine presence and power that will ensure Joshua's success in leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. This echoes the covenantal promises made to Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3) and the assurance given to Moses (Exodus 3:12). The phrase also foreshadows the New Testament promise of victory over spiritual adversaries (Romans 8:31).

As I was with Moses, so will I be with you;
This statement establishes continuity in leadership and divine support from Moses to Joshua. It reassures Joshua that the same God who performed miracles and guided Moses will now guide him. This continuity is crucial for maintaining the faith and morale of the Israelites as they transition to new leadership. It also highlights the importance of God's presence in fulfilling His promises, as seen in the miraculous events during the Exodus (Exodus 14:21-22). This assurance is a type of Christ, who promises to be with His followers always (Matthew 28:20).

I will never leave you nor forsake you.
This promise of God's unwavering presence is a cornerstone of faith for believers. It assures Joshua of God's constant companionship and support, regardless of the challenges ahead. This promise is reiterated throughout Scripture, emphasizing God's faithfulness (Deuteronomy 31:6, Hebrews 13:5). It provides comfort and strength, encouraging believers to trust in God's enduring presence. This assurance is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who embodies God's promise to be with His people, offering eternal security and peace (John 14:16-18).

Be strong and courageous
This command is a recurring theme in the book of Joshua, emphasizing the need for inner strength and bravery in the face of daunting tasks. The phrase is a divine encouragement, reflecting God's assurance of His presence and support. It echoes the earlier exhortations given to Moses (Deuteronomy 31:6-7) and is foundational for leadership. The strength and courage required are not merely physical but also spiritual, relying on faith in God's promises.

for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land
Joshua is tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land, a fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:7). The "inheritance" refers to the land of Canaan, a tangible symbol of God's faithfulness. This task involves both military conquest and the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel. The concept of inheritance is significant, as it ties the physical land to the spiritual promise of rest and blessing.

that I swore to their fathers
This phrase underscores the covenantal nature of God's promise. The "fathers" refer to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—who received God's promise of land (Genesis 15:18-21). The oath signifies God's unchanging commitment and serves as a reminder of His faithfulness across generations. It also highlights the continuity of God's plan from the patriarchs to the present leadership under Joshua.

I would give them
The certainty of God's promise is emphasized here. The land is not just a future hope but a guaranteed gift from God. This assurance is rooted in God's sovereign will and His ability to fulfill His promises. The phrase also points to the divine initiative in the conquest of Canaan, where God is the ultimate giver, and Israel is the recipient of His grace. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision and faithfulness to His people.

Above all, be strong and very courageous.
This command to Joshua emphasizes the necessity of inner strength and courage as he assumes leadership of the Israelites after Moses' death. The phrase "be strong and very courageous" is repeated multiple times in the opening chapter of Joshua, underscoring its importance. This strength is not merely physical but also spiritual and moral, reflecting a reliance on God's presence and promises. The call to courage is rooted in the assurance of God's support, as seen in Deuteronomy 31:6-8, where Moses encourages Joshua with similar words. The context of entering the Promised Land, a place filled with formidable enemies, necessitates such courage.

Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you.
This directive highlights the centrality of the Mosaic Law in the life of Israel. Joshua is instructed to adhere strictly to the commandments given through Moses, which are detailed in the Torah, particularly in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The law serves as a covenantal guide for the Israelites, outlining their relationship with God and each other. Observance of the law is crucial for maintaining the nation's identity and ensuring God's continued favor. This mirrors the emphasis on obedience found in Deuteronomy 5:32-33, where adherence to God's commands is linked to life and prosperity.

Do not turn from it to the right or to the left,
This phrase signifies the importance of unwavering commitment to God's law. The imagery of not turning to the right or left suggests a straight path, symbolizing faithfulness and consistency in following God's commands. This concept is echoed in Proverbs 4:27, which advises staying on the path of righteousness. The historical context involves the temptation to adopt the practices and gods of surrounding nations, which could lead Israel astray. The call to steadfastness is a reminder of the need for single-minded devotion to God.

so that you may prosper wherever you go.
The promise of prosperity is contingent upon obedience to God's law. In the biblical context, prosperity encompasses not only material success but also spiritual well-being and fulfillment of God's promises. The Hebrew understanding of prosperity includes peace, security, and flourishing in the land. This conditional promise is consistent with the blessings and curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28, where obedience leads to blessings and disobedience to curses. The assurance of prosperity wherever Joshua goes reflects God's faithfulness to His covenant and His desire for Israel's success in the Promised Land.

This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth;
The "Book of the Law" refers to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, which contain God's commandments and instructions given to Moses. This phrase emphasizes the importance of constant verbal engagement with Scripture, suggesting that it should be a regular part of conversation and teaching. In ancient Israel, oral tradition was a primary means of preserving and transmitting knowledge. The command to keep the Law on one's lips underscores the necessity of internalizing God's Word, ensuring it influences every aspect of life. This practice is echoed in Deuteronomy 6:6-9, where the Israelites are instructed to talk about the commandments at all times.

meditate on it day and night,
Meditation in this context involves deep, continuous reflection and contemplation of God's Word. Unlike Eastern meditation, which often seeks to empty the mind, biblical meditation focuses on filling the mind with Scripture. The call to meditate "day and night" implies a lifestyle of constant engagement with God's Word, allowing it to shape thoughts, attitudes, and actions. Psalm 1:2-3 similarly describes the blessed man who delights in the law of the Lord and meditates on it continually, likening him to a tree planted by streams of water, yielding fruit in season.

so that you may be careful to do everything written in it.
The purpose of meditation is obedience. Knowledge of the Law is not an end in itself but a means to live according to God's will. The phrase "be careful to do" indicates a deliberate and intentional effort to align one's life with God's commands. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience to the Law was a condition for receiving God's blessings. James 1:22-25 reinforces this idea, urging believers to be doers of the Word, not merely hearers.

For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.
Prosperity and success, in this context, are contingent upon adherence to God's Law. This promise is not merely material but encompasses spiritual and communal well-being. The Hebrew understanding of prosperity includes peace, fulfillment, and harmony with God and others. The conditional nature of this promise highlights the covenantal framework of Israel's relationship with God, where blessings are tied to obedience. This principle is echoed in Deuteronomy 28, where blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience are outlined. The ultimate fulfillment of prosperity and success is found in Jesus Christ, who perfectly obeyed the Law and offers believers abundant life (John 10:10).

Have I not commanded you
This phrase emphasizes the divine authority behind the command. It is not merely a suggestion but a directive from God Himself. The context is the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua, highlighting the continuity of God's guidance. This command is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience to God's commands is paramount.

to be strong and courageous?
Strength and courage are essential qualities for Joshua as he leads the Israelites into the Promised Land. This echoes earlier biblical narratives where leaders like Moses and David were called to rely on God's strength. The call to courage is not based on human ability but on trust in God's promises and presence. This theme is recurrent in scripture, such as in Deuteronomy 31:6-7, where Moses encourages Joshua with similar words.

Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged,
Fear and discouragement are natural human responses to daunting tasks, such as conquering Canaan. The repetition of this command underscores its importance. Historically, the Israelites faced formidable enemies and fortified cities, which could easily lead to fear. The command to reject fear and discouragement is a call to faith, trusting in God's power and faithfulness.

for the LORD your God is with you
This assurance of God's presence is central to the covenant relationship. It recalls God's promise to be with His people, as seen in Exodus 3:12 when God assures Moses of His presence. Theologically, it points to the Immanuel principle, "God with us," which finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. God's presence is a source of comfort and empowerment for His people.

wherever you go.
This phrase emphasizes the omnipresence of God, assuring Joshua that there is no place beyond God's reach. It reflects the promise given to the patriarchs that God would be with them in all their journeys. This assurance is crucial as Joshua leads the Israelites into unknown territories. It also foreshadows the Great Commission in Matthew 28:20, where Jesus promises to be with His disciples always, to the end of the age.

Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people:
*Then Joshua*
Joshua, the son of Nun, is the central figure in this passage. He was Moses' assistant and successor, chosen by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. His leadership marks a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the conquest of Canaan. Joshua's name, meaning "The Lord is salvation," is significant as it foreshadows Jesus Christ, whose name in Hebrew is Yeshua, the same as Joshua. This typology highlights Joshua as a precursor to Christ, leading God's people into their inheritance.

*commanded*
The act of commanding indicates Joshua's authority and the beginning of his active leadership role. This command is a direct response to God's earlier instructions to Joshua to be strong and courageous (Joshua 1:6-9). It reflects his obedience and readiness to fulfill God's promises to Israel. The use of command also underscores the military and organizational structure necessary for the upcoming conquest of Canaan.

*the officers of the people*
The officers were likely tribal leaders or elders who held positions of authority among the Israelites. They were responsible for communicating Joshua's orders to the people, ensuring that the instructions were followed. This hierarchical structure was essential for maintaining order and unity among the large group of Israelites. It reflects the organized nature of Israelite society, which was necessary for the successful conquest and settlement of the Promised Land. The role of these officers can be compared to the New Testament concept of church leadership, where leaders are tasked with guiding and instructing the congregation. Go through the camp and tell the people
This command signifies the beginning of a new phase for the Israelites, transitioning from wandering in the wilderness to preparing for conquest. The camp represents the entire community of Israel, which had been organized into tribes and families. The act of going through the camp emphasizes the importance of communication and unity among the people. It reflects the leadership structure established by Moses, now continued by Joshua, ensuring that everyone is informed and ready for the task ahead.

Prepare your provisions
This phrase indicates the need for practical preparation before undertaking the crossing of the Jordan River. It suggests a period of self-sufficiency, as the Israelites would soon leave the manna-dependent life of the wilderness. The preparation of provisions also symbolizes spiritual readiness, as the people must be prepared both physically and spiritually to enter the Promised Land. This mirrors the Christian call to be prepared for spiritual battles, as seen in Ephesians 6:10-18.

for within three days you will cross the Jordan
The mention of "three days" is significant, often symbolizing a period of preparation or transition in the Bible. This timeframe allows the Israelites to ready themselves for a major change. The Jordan River represents a boundary between the wilderness and the Promised Land, a physical and spiritual barrier that must be crossed. The crossing of the Jordan is a type of baptism, symbolizing death to the old life and entry into a new life, paralleling the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

to go in and take possession of the land
This phrase underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan. The act of taking possession implies both divine promise and human responsibility. The Israelites are called to act in faith, trusting in God's promise while also engaging in the necessary actions to claim it. This reflects the Christian life, where believers are called to live out their faith actively, as seen in James 2:17.

that the LORD your God is giving you to possess
This emphasizes the divine origin of the promise. The land is a gift from God, highlighting His sovereignty and faithfulness. The phrase "the LORD your God" reinforces the covenant relationship between God and Israel, reminding them of their identity as His chosen people. The concept of possession is not merely physical but also spiritual, as the land represents a place of rest and blessing under God's rule. This foreshadows the ultimate rest and inheritance believers have in Christ, as described in Hebrews 4:8-10.

But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh,
These tribes were part of the twelve tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob's sons. The Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh had requested and received land on the east side of the Jordan River, as recorded in Numbers 32. This land was suitable for their large herds and flocks. Their decision to settle outside the Promised Land proper is significant, as it reflects a choice that prioritized immediate practical needs over the full inheritance God had promised. This decision required them to still support their fellow Israelites in conquering the land west of the Jordan.

Joshua said,
Joshua, the successor of Moses, was a key figure in leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. His leadership was marked by faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. In this context, Joshua is addressing these tribes to remind them of their commitment to assist the other tribes in the conquest of Canaan. This reflects the unity and collective responsibility among the tribes, emphasizing that although they had received their inheritance, they were still part of the larger community of Israel. Joshua's role as a leader is a type of Christ, as he leads God's people into the promised inheritance, paralleling how Jesus leads believers into eternal life.

Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you
This phrase emphasizes the importance of recalling and adhering to the instructions given by Moses, who is recognized as a faithful servant of God. Moses' role as a mediator of God's law and promises is central to Israel's identity and mission. His commands are not merely human instructions but divine mandates. This call to remember underscores the continuity of God's covenant promises from Moses to Joshua, highlighting the unbroken line of divine guidance and authority.

when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest,
The promise of rest is a significant theme in the Old Testament, often associated with the land of Canaan as a place of peace and security after the Israelites' long journey through the wilderness. This rest is not just physical but also spiritual, symbolizing a state of trust and reliance on God's provision. It foreshadows the ultimate rest found in Christ, as mentioned in Hebrews 4:8-10, where believers are invited to enter God's rest through faith.

and He will give you this land.’
The land is a central element of God's covenant with Israel, representing both a physical inheritance and a spiritual promise. The land of Canaan is described as a "land flowing with milk and honey," symbolizing abundance and blessing. This promise is rooted in God's covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:7) and is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. The land also serves as a type of the eternal inheritance promised to believers, as seen in the New Testament, where the concept of the Promised Land is expanded to include the Kingdom of God.

Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan.
This phrase refers to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who had requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, in the land of Gilead and Bashan. Moses granted their request on the condition that their fighting men would assist the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan. The mention of "wives, young children, and livestock" highlights the importance of family and possessions in ancient Israelite society, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle and the need for stability and security. This arrangement also underscores the communal responsibility and unity among the tribes, as they were to support each other in the conquest of Canaan.

But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them,
The "mighty men of valor" refers to the capable warriors from these tribes, emphasizing their role as protectors and defenders. The requirement for them to be "armed for battle" indicates the seriousness of the military campaign and the need for preparedness. Crossing "ahead of your brothers" signifies leadership and the willingness to take on the initial risks in battle, demonstrating courage and commitment to the collective mission. This phrase also reflects the broader biblical theme of brotherhood and mutual support, as seen in other scriptures such as Ecclesiastes 4:9-12, which speaks to the strength found in unity. The call to "help them" aligns with the biblical principle of bearing one another's burdens, as expressed in Galatians 6:2. This cooperation among the tribes can be seen as a type of Christ, who leads and fights for His people, ensuring their victory and inheritance.

until the LORD gives them rest as He has done for you
This phrase refers to the promise of rest that God had given to the Israelites. The concept of "rest" in the Old Testament often signifies peace, security, and the fulfillment of God's promises. In this context, it refers to the Israelites settling in the Promised Land after their conquests. This rest is a foreshadowing of the ultimate rest found in Christ, as mentioned in Hebrews 4:8-10, where the rest in the Promised Land is seen as a type of the spiritual rest believers find in Jesus. Historically, this rest was achieved when the Israelites were no longer at war and could settle in the land God had promised to their ancestors.

and your brothers also possess the land that the LORD your God is giving them
This phrase emphasizes the unity and shared mission among the tribes of Israel. The "brothers" refer to the other tribes who were to inherit land west of the Jordan River. The land was a gift from God, highlighting His sovereignty and faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The distribution of the land is detailed in the book of Joshua, chapters 13-21, and reflects the fulfillment of God's promises. The phrase underscores the importance of collective responsibility and support among the tribes until all had received their inheritance.

Then you may return to the land of your inheritance
This refers to the specific inheritance given to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh on the east side of the Jordan River. These tribes had requested this land because it was suitable for their livestock (Numbers 32). Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan. This arrangement highlights the importance of fulfilling commitments and the principle of mutual aid within the community of God's people.

and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the east side of the Jordan.
This phrase acknowledges Moses' role as the leader who allocated the land east of the Jordan to these tribes. It underscores the continuity of leadership from Moses to Joshua and the fulfillment of God's promises through His appointed leaders. The "east side of the Jordan" refers to the territories of Gilead and Bashan, which were rich in resources and strategically significant. This allocation was part of God's plan to establish Israel in the land, and it reflects the broader theme of divine providence and the unfolding of God's redemptive history.

So they answered Joshua
This phrase indicates the response of the Israelites to Joshua's leadership. Joshua had just assumed command after Moses' death, and this response shows their acceptance and support. Historically, this reflects the continuity of leadership and the importance of unity among the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. It also highlights the significance of Joshua as a type of Christ, a leader who guides God's people into their inheritance.

Everything you have commanded us we will do
This commitment echoes the covenantal obedience that the Israelites pledged to God at Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:8). It underscores the importance of obedience to God's appointed leader, which in turn reflects obedience to God Himself. This phrase also prefigures the New Testament call to follow Christ's commands (John 14:15), emphasizing the theme of faithful discipleship.

and everywhere you send us we will go
This demonstrates the readiness and willingness of the Israelites to follow Joshua into unknown territories, trusting in God's promise of the land. It parallels the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19, where believers are sent into all the world. The geographical context here is significant, as the Israelites were on the brink of entering Canaan, a land filled with challenges and opportunities. This phrase also reflects the spiritual journey of believers, who are called to follow Christ wherever He leads.

Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you.
This phrase reflects the continuity of leadership from Moses to Joshua. Moses was a central figure in Israel's history, leading the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. His leadership was marked by direct communication with God, as seen in Exodus 33:11, where it is said that the LORD spoke to Moses face to face. The Israelites' commitment to obey Joshua as they did Moses signifies their recognition of Joshua's divinely appointed role. Historically, this transition of leadership was crucial for maintaining unity and direction as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land. The phrase also underscores the importance of obedience to God's appointed leaders, a theme echoed in Hebrews 13:17, which calls for submission to those who lead in the faith.

And may the LORD your God be with you, as He was with Moses.
This part of the verse is a prayer and a blessing, invoking God's presence with Joshua as it was with Moses. The presence of God with Moses was evident through numerous miracles and guidance, such as the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14) and the provision of manna (Exodus 16). The assurance of God's presence is a recurring theme in Scripture, providing strength and courage to His people. In the New Testament, Jesus promises His presence with His followers in Matthew 28:20, "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." This continuity of divine presence from Moses to Joshua, and ultimately to all believers through Christ, highlights the unchanging nature of God's faithfulness. The phrase also serves as a reminder of the conditional nature of God's blessings, often linked to obedience and faithfulness, as seen in Deuteronomy 28.

Anyone who rebels against your order
This phrase underscores the importance of obedience to leadership, particularly in the context of the Israelites entering the Promised Land under Joshua's command. The Israelites had a history of rebellion, as seen in their wilderness wanderings (Numbers 14:2-4). This command emphasizes the need for unity and submission to God's appointed leader to ensure success in their mission.

and does not obey your words
Obedience to Joshua's words is equated with obedience to God's commands, as Joshua is God's chosen leader. This reflects the broader biblical theme of obedience to God's word as a path to blessing (Deuteronomy 28:1-2). The authority given to Joshua is reminiscent of the authority given to Moses, highlighting continuity in God's leadership.

all that you command him
The comprehensive nature of this obedience is crucial. It reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where blessings are contingent upon full adherence to God's law (Deuteronomy 11:26-28). This also prefigures the New Testament call to obey all that Christ commands (Matthew 28:20).

will be put to death
This severe consequence for disobedience underscores the seriousness of the covenant and the need for holiness among God's people. It reflects the Old Testament principle of justice and the need to purge evil from the community (Deuteronomy 17:12). This foreshadows the ultimate judgment for sin, which is spiritual death, as addressed in the New Testament (Romans 6:23).

Above all, be strong and courageous!
This exhortation is a recurring theme in Joshua 1 (verses 6, 7, 9) and serves as a divine encouragement to Joshua. It emphasizes reliance on God's strength rather than human ability. This call to courage is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to stand firm in faith (1 Corinthians 16:13). Joshua's leadership is a type of Christ, who perfectly embodies strength and courage in fulfilling God's redemptive plan.