One day Samson went to Gaza
Samson, a judge of Israel, is known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God to deliver Israel from the Philistines. Gaza was one of the five major Philistine cities, located on the southwestern coast of Canaan. It was a significant Philistine stronghold, and Samson's presence there indicates his boldness and disregard for the danger posed by the Philistines. This journey to Gaza also reflects the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines during the period of the Judges, a time characterized by cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.

where he saw a prostitute
The mention of a prostitute highlights Samson's moral weaknesses, particularly his susceptibility to sexual temptation. This aspect of his character is a recurring theme in his narrative, as seen in his relationships with women like Delilah. The presence of a prostitute in Gaza also reflects the moral and spiritual decay prevalent in Philistine society, which was often at odds with the covenantal standards of Israel. This encounter foreshadows the further complications in Samson's life due to his inability to resist such temptations.

and went in to spend the night with her
Samson's decision to spend the night with the prostitute demonstrates his impulsive nature and lack of self-control. This act of disobedience to God's laws concerning sexual purity and separation from pagan practices is a significant flaw in his character. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of straying from God's commandments, as seen throughout the history of Israel. Samson's actions here can be contrasted with the life of Jesus Christ, who, though tempted, remained sinless and obedient to God's will, serving as the ultimate example of righteousness and self-control.

When the Gazites heard that Samson was there
The Gazites were the inhabitants of Gaza, one of the five major Philistine cities. Gaza was a significant city located on the coastal route between Egypt and Canaan, making it strategically important. The Philistines were often in conflict with the Israelites during the time of the Judges. Samson, a judge of Israel, was known for his extraordinary strength and his conflicts with the Philistines. His presence in Gaza would have been alarming to the Gazites, as he had previously caused great destruction to their people (Judges 15:14-15).

they surrounded that place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate
The city gate was a place of both security and commerce, often heavily fortified and guarded. By surrounding the place and waiting at the gate, the Gazites intended to trap Samson, preventing his escape. This tactic reflects the Philistines' fear and respect for Samson's strength, as they knew they needed to be strategic to capture him. The city gate was also a place of judgment and public assembly, indicating the seriousness of their intent.

They were quiet throughout the night, saying,
The Gazites' decision to remain quiet suggests a strategic approach to ensure Samson would not be alerted to their presence. This reflects the cunning and patience often required in warfare and conflict during this period. Their silence indicates the gravity of their plan and their determination to succeed in capturing Samson.

“Let us wait until dawn; then we will kill him.”
The plan to wait until dawn shows the Gazites' desire to catch Samson off guard, likely when he would be least prepared to defend himself. This reflects the common practice of launching attacks at dawn, a time when people were vulnerable and less alert. The intent to kill Samson highlights the deep animosity and fear the Philistines had towards him, as he was a significant threat to their dominance over Israel. This phrase also foreshadows the eventual downfall of Samson, who, despite his strength, was vulnerable due to his personal weaknesses and choices.

But Samson lay there only until midnight
Samson's actions in Gaza, a Philistine city, reflect his complex character. His decision to stay until midnight suggests a strategic move, possibly to avoid detection. Midnight often symbolizes a time of transition or divine intervention in Scripture, as seen in the Passover event in Exodus 12:29-31.

when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts
The city gate was a symbol of strength and security. By taking hold of the gates, Samson demonstrates his extraordinary God-given strength. Gates were central to a city's defense, and removing them would leave the city vulnerable, symbolizing the power of God over the Philistines.

and pulled them out, bar and all
This phrase emphasizes the completeness of Samson's feat. The bar was a locking mechanism, and removing it along with the gates signifies total domination. This act foreshadows the ultimate victory of God over His enemies, reminiscent of Christ's triumph over sin and death.

Then he put them on his shoulders
Carrying the gates on his shoulders highlights Samson as a type of Christ, who bore the weight of the world's sins on His shoulders. This imagery connects to Isaiah 9:6, where the government is said to be upon the Messiah's shoulders.

and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron
Hebron, a significant city in Israel's history, was a place of refuge and the burial site of the patriarchs. By taking the gates to a mountain near Hebron, Samson not only humiliates the Philistines but also symbolically returns the strength and glory to Israel. This act prefigures Christ's ascension, where He leads captivity captive (Ephesians 4:8).

Some time later
This phrase indicates a passage of time since the previous events in Samson's life. It suggests a transition from his earlier exploits and victories over the Philistines. The narrative moves forward, setting the stage for a new chapter in Samson's life, which will ultimately lead to his downfall. This time lapse also allows for the development of new circumstances and relationships.

Samson fell in love
Samson's attraction to women, particularly Philistine women, is a recurring theme in his story. His relationships often lead to personal and national conflict. This phrase highlights Samson's vulnerability to romantic entanglements, which contrasts with his physical strength. His love for Delilah becomes a pivotal point in his narrative, demonstrating how personal weaknesses can have significant consequences.

with a woman in the Valley of Sorek
The Valley of Sorek is a geographical location that lies between the territories of the Israelites and the Philistines. It is a fertile area known for its vineyards, which is significant given Samson's Nazirite vow to abstain from wine. The valley's location symbolizes the borderland between two cultures and foreshadows the conflict between Samson's divine calling and his personal desires.

whose name was Delilah
Delilah's name is of uncertain origin, but it may be related to a Hebrew word meaning "to weaken" or "to impoverish," which is fitting given her role in Samson's life. Delilah is not identified by her nationality, but her association with the Philistines is clear. Her relationship with Samson becomes a tool for the Philistines to exploit his weaknesses. Delilah's actions can be seen as a type of betrayal, paralleling other biblical narratives where trust is broken for personal gain.

The lords of the Philistines went to her and said
The "lords of the Philistines" refers to the rulers or leaders of the five major Philistine cities: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. These cities were part of a confederation that often acted in unison, especially in matters of military and political strategy. The Philistines were a significant adversary of Israel during the period of the Judges, often oppressing the Israelites and engaging in battles with them. The fact that these leaders approached Delilah indicates the seriousness of their intent to capture Samson, who had been a thorn in their side due to his extraordinary strength and the havoc he wreaked on their people.

“Entice him and find out the source of his great strength
The Philistines recognized that Samson's strength was not natural and sought to discover its source. This reflects a common theme in the ancient world where physical prowess was often attributed to divine favor or supernatural means. The use of the word "entice" suggests a plan of seduction and deception, which is consistent with Delilah's role in the narrative. This also echoes the earlier story of Samson's first wife, who was similarly used by the Philistines to extract information from Samson (Judges 14:15-17).

and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him.
The Philistines' goal was not just to capture Samson but to neutralize him completely. The language of "tie him up and subdue him" indicates a desire to render him powerless, both physically and symbolically. This reflects the broader conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, where the latter sought to dominate and control the former. The Philistines' fear of Samson's strength underscores the threat he posed to their dominance in the region.

Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.”
The offer of "eleven hundred shekels of silver" from each lord is a substantial sum, indicating the high value they placed on capturing Samson. This amount of silver would have been a significant fortune in the ancient world, reflecting the desperation and determination of the Philistine leaders. The use of silver as a form of payment is consistent with other biblical narratives, such as the betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16), drawing a parallel between Delilah's betrayal of Samson and Judas's betrayal of Christ. This connection highlights themes of betrayal and the corrupting influence of money.

So Delilah said to Samson,
Delilah is a Philistine woman whom Samson loves, and her name is often associated with betrayal. Her role in the narrative highlights the recurring theme of Israel's entanglement with foreign nations and their gods. Delilah's approach to Samson is direct, indicating her determination and the influence of the Philistine rulers who have promised her a reward for discovering the secret of Samson's strength.

“Please tell me the source of your great strength
Samson's strength is legendary, and it is a gift from God, linked to his Nazirite vow, which includes not cutting his hair. This request from Delilah is significant because it touches on the divine aspect of Samson's abilities. The Philistines are aware that his strength is not natural, and they seek to understand and undermine the divine favor that empowers him. This mirrors the spiritual battles believers face, where the enemy seeks to understand and exploit weaknesses.

and how you can be tied up and subdued.”
Delilah's inquiry is not just about understanding Samson's strength but also about finding a way to neutralize it. The language of being "tied up and subdued" foreshadows Samson's eventual capture and humiliation by the Philistines. This phrase also reflects the broader narrative of Israel's struggle with sin and oppression, as they often find themselves "tied up" by their disobedience and need deliverance. Samson's eventual downfall serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's divine calling.

Samson told her
Samson's interaction with Delilah is a pivotal moment in his narrative. This phrase highlights the beginning of his downfall due to his vulnerability and trust in Delilah, a Philistine woman. The context of Samson's life shows a pattern of personal weaknesses, particularly in relationships with women, which ultimately lead to his capture. This interaction is a reflection of the broader theme of Israel's struggle with idolatry and unfaithfulness to God.

If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried
The use of "seven" is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completeness or perfection. The choice of "fresh bowstrings" suggests a material that is strong and flexible, yet not fully processed, indicating a deceptive strength. This reflects Samson's own deceptive strength, which is not rooted in physical bindings but in his Nazirite vow. The mention of bowstrings, typically made from animal tendons, also connects to the cultural practices of the time, where such materials were common in weaponry and tools.

I will become as weak as any other man
Samson's statement reveals his awareness of his unique strength, which sets him apart from other men. This strength is a divine gift, linked to his Nazirite vow, which includes abstaining from cutting his hair. The phrase foreshadows his eventual downfall when he reveals the true source of his strength to Delilah. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the loss of divine favor, a recurring theme in the history of Israel. Samson's eventual weakness parallels the spiritual weakness that comes from turning away from God's commandments.

So the lords of the Philistines
The Philistines were a significant adversarial group to the Israelites during the time of the Judges. They were a seafaring people who settled along the coastal regions of Canaan. The "lords" refers to the rulers or leaders of the five major Philistine cities: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. These leaders were often involved in military and political decisions, especially those concerning their conflicts with Israel.

brought her seven fresh bowstrings
The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in the Bible, suggesting a thorough attempt to bind Samson. Bowstrings were typically made from animal tendons or intestines, known for their strength and flexibility. The use of "fresh" bowstrings implies they were newly made and thus at their strongest, indicating the Philistines' serious intent to subdue Samson.

that had not been dried
Fresh bowstrings that had not been dried would be more pliable and potentially stronger than those that had been dried out. This detail emphasizes the Philistines' desire to ensure Samson's capture by using the most effective means available. The undried state of the bowstrings could also symbolize the Philistines' fresh and ongoing threat to Israel.

and she tied him up with them
Delilah's role in this narrative is pivotal. Her actions are a direct betrayal of Samson, highlighting themes of trust and deception. This act of tying Samson is symbolic of the spiritual and moral bondage that can result from turning away from God's commands. Delilah's involvement also reflects the recurring biblical theme of foreign influence leading to Israel's downfall, as seen in other instances where Israelite leaders are led astray by foreign women.

While the men were hidden in her room
This phrase indicates a premeditated ambush. The Philistines, enemies of Israel, were often in conflict with the Israelites during the time of the Judges. Delilah's room, likely a private and secure place, was used for this deceitful plan. The Philistines' reliance on stealth and deception reflects their desperation to capture Samson, who had been a significant threat to them.

she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”
Delilah's cry is a signal of betrayal. Her actions are reminiscent of other biblical betrayals, such as Judas betraying Jesus. This moment highlights the theme of trust and betrayal, a recurring motif in Scripture. Delilah's allegiance to the Philistines over Samson underscores the cultural and political tensions between the Israelites and the Philistines.

But he snapped the bowstrings like a strand of yarn seared by a flame.
Samson's supernatural strength is evident here, as he easily breaks the bowstrings. This strength is a gift from God, linked to his Nazirite vow. The imagery of yarn seared by a flame suggests something fragile and easily destroyed, emphasizing the futility of human efforts against divine empowerment. This act foreshadows the ultimate victory of God's power over human schemes.

So the source of his strength remained unknown.
The Philistines' failure to discover the source of Samson's strength points to the mystery and divine nature of his power. This concealment is significant, as it prolongs the narrative tension and highlights the theme of divine mystery. The source of strength being unknown can be seen as a type of Christ, whose divine nature and mission were often misunderstood by those around Him.

Then Delilah said to Samson,
Delilah is a Philistine woman whom Samson loves, and she plays a pivotal role in his downfall. Her name is often associated with treachery and seduction. The Philistines were enemies of Israel, and Delilah's involvement with Samson highlights the recurring theme of Israel's entanglement with foreign nations. This relationship is a reflection of Israel's spiritual infidelity, as seen throughout the Book of Judges.

“You have mocked me and lied to me!
Delilah accuses Samson of deception, which is ironic given her own deceitful intentions. This interaction underscores the theme of betrayal and the consequences of straying from God's commandments. Samson's actions reflect his flawed character and foreshadow his eventual downfall. The motif of deception is prevalent in biblical narratives, such as Jacob's deception of Isaac (Genesis 27).

Now please tell me how you can be tied up.”
Delilah's request is a direct attempt to discover the secret of Samson's strength. This moment is critical as it leads to Samson's capture and humiliation. The request for binding echoes the theme of bondage and liberation found throughout the Bible, such as Israel's bondage in Egypt and subsequent deliverance. Samson's eventual capture serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's divine calling.

He replied,
This phrase indicates Samson's response to Delilah's persistent questioning. It highlights the ongoing dialogue between them, showcasing the tension and manipulation in their relationship. Samson's responses are part of a pattern where he toys with Delilah, reflecting his overconfidence and disregard for the danger he is in.

“If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used,
The mention of "new ropes" suggests strength and reliability, as unused ropes would be at their strongest. This is the second deception Samson offers Delilah, following his previous false claim about being bound with fresh bowstrings. The use of ropes is significant in the biblical narrative, often symbolizing bondage or captivity, as seen in other scriptures like Judges 15:13, where Samson is bound by the men of Judah. The emphasis on "never been used" underscores the idea of purity and untapped potential, which Samson implies is necessary to restrain him.

I will become as weak as any other man.”
Samson's statement here is a direct contrast to his Nazarite vow, which set him apart with supernatural strength. His claim of becoming "as weak as any other man" foreshadows his eventual downfall when he reveals the true source of his strength to Delilah. This phrase also highlights the theme of human frailty and the consequences of disobedience to God. Samson's strength was a gift from God, contingent upon his faithfulness to his vow, and this statement reflects his growing vulnerability and the impending loss of his divine empowerment.

So Delilah took new ropes
Delilah's actions reflect her role as a betrayer, a common theme in biblical narratives where trust is broken for personal gain. The use of "new ropes" signifies a fresh attempt to bind Samson, symbolizing the Philistines' persistent efforts to subdue him. This also highlights the Philistines' desperation and Delilah's manipulation.

tied him up with them
The act of tying Samson is symbolic of the spiritual and physical bondage that sin can create. It also foreshadows the eventual downfall of Samson due to his repeated lapses in judgment and his vulnerability to Delilah's deceit.

and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”
Delilah's call is a direct betrayal, emphasizing her role as an agent of the Philistines. This phrase underscores the imminent danger and the constant threat the Philistines posed to Israel. It also reflects the theme of vigilance and the need for spiritual alertness.

But while the men were hidden in her room
The presence of hidden men indicates a premeditated plan to capture Samson, showcasing the Philistines' cunning and determination. This setting of secrecy and ambush is a common biblical motif where evil plots are often devised in darkness.

he snapped the ropes off his arms like they were threads
Samson's supernatural strength, a gift from God, is once again demonstrated. This act of breaking the ropes symbolizes the futility of human efforts against divine empowerment. It also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the strength He imparts to His chosen ones, despite their flaws.

Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along!
Delilah's accusation highlights the ongoing deception in her relationship with Samson. This reflects the broader theme of betrayal and manipulation, as Delilah is being used by the Philistine rulers to discover the secret of Samson's strength. The tension between truth and deception is a recurring theme in the Bible, seen in stories like Jacob and Esau or Ananias and Sapphira.

Tell me how you can be tied up.”
Delilah's persistence in questioning Samson underscores her determination to fulfill the Philistine leaders' request. This reflects the cultural and historical context of the Philistines' oppression of Israel, as they sought to neutralize Samson, who was a significant threat to their dominance. The request to "tie up" Samson symbolizes the Philistines' desire to control and subdue the power of God working through him.

He told her, “If you weave the seven braids of my head into the web of a loom
Samson's response is another layer of deception, yet it brings him closer to revealing the truth. The mention of "seven braids" is significant, as the number seven often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in the Bible. The act of weaving into a loom may symbolize entanglement or being caught in a trap, foreshadowing Samson's eventual downfall due to his entanglement with Delilah.

and tighten it with a pin,
The imagery of tightening with a pin suggests a false sense of security or control. In biblical times, looms were common tools, and the pin would secure the woven fabric. This detail emphasizes the fragility of Samson's deception and the ease with which his strength could be compromised if he were to reveal the truth.

I will become as weak as any other man.”
Samson's statement foreshadows his eventual vulnerability and loss of strength. This phrase highlights the conditional nature of his power, which is tied to his Nazirite vow and ultimately to his relationship with God. The idea of becoming "as weak as any other man" serves as a reminder of human frailty and the consequences of straying from divine commandments. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who, though possessing divine strength, took on human weakness to fulfill God's redemptive plan.

So while he slept
Samson's sleep signifies a state of vulnerability and unawareness. Sleep in the Bible often symbolizes a lack of spiritual vigilance (1 Thessalonians 5:6). Samson's physical strength was unmatched, but his spiritual discernment was weak, leading to his downfall.

Delilah took the seven braids of his hair
The seven braids represent the Nazirite vow, which included not cutting one's hair (Numbers 6:5). Delilah's actions symbolize betrayal and the breaking of a covenant. The number seven often signifies completeness or divine perfection in the Bible, highlighting the gravity of this act.

and wove them into the web
This act of weaving can be seen as a metaphor for entanglement in sin. The web represents a trap, similar to how sin ensnares individuals (Hebrews 12:1). Delilah's weaving is a physical manifestation of the spiritual entrapment Samson faces.

Then she tightened it with a pin
The pin signifies the finality and firmness of the trap. In ancient weaving, a pin would secure the threads, symbolizing how sin can become firmly rooted in one's life. This act shows Delilah's determination to subdue Samson.

and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”
Delilah's call is a repeated tactic to test Samson's strength (Judges 16:6, 16:9, 16:12). The Philistines were long-time oppressors of Israel, representing the constant threat of worldly powers against God's people. This call to Samson is a reminder of the ever-present danger of falling into enemy hands.

But he awoke from his sleep
Samson's awakening is a moment of realization and action. It parallels spiritual awakening, where one becomes aware of their sinful state and the need for repentance (Ephesians 5:14). However, Samson's awakening is temporary, as he does not fully grasp the spiritual implications of his actions.

and pulled out the pin with the loom and the web
Samson's physical strength allows him to escape the immediate trap, but it foreshadows his eventual downfall when his strength is truly compromised (Judges 16:19-21). This act demonstrates that while he can break free physically, he remains spiritually bound. The pulling out of the pin signifies a temporary victory over sin, but without true repentance, the cycle continues.

How can you say, ‘I love you,’
Delilah's question to Samson highlights the tension between words and actions. In biblical terms, love is often demonstrated through actions rather than mere words (1 John 3:18). This phrase reflects the theme of genuine love versus deceit, a recurring issue in relationships throughout Scripture.

she asked,
Delilah's role as the questioner places her in a position of power in this interaction. Her questioning is strategic, aiming to uncover Samson's secret. This reflects the broader biblical theme of temptation and testing, reminiscent of Eve's dialogue with the serpent in Genesis 3.

when your heart is not with me?
The heart in biblical terms often represents the center of one's being, including emotions, will, and intellect (Proverbs 4:23). Delilah accuses Samson of withholding his true self, which is a significant charge given the covenantal nature of relationships in the Bible, where the heart's allegiance is paramount (Deuteronomy 6:5).

This is the third time you have mocked me
The number three in Scripture often signifies completeness or emphasis (Ecclesiastes 4:12). Delilah's mention of the third time underscores the seriousness of Samson's repeated deception. This pattern of three can also be seen in Peter's denial of Christ (Matthew 26:34).

and failed to reveal to me the source of your great strength!
Samson's strength is a divine gift, linked to his Nazirite vow (Judges 13:5). Delilah's insistence on uncovering this secret reflects the spiritual battle between God's purposes and human manipulation. The theme of strength and weakness is echoed in Paul's writings, where God's power is made perfect in weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9).

Finally, after she had pressed him daily with her words
This phrase highlights Delilah's persistent and relentless nature. In the context of the narrative, Delilah's actions reflect a strategic and manipulative approach, similar to the tactics used by other figures in the Bible who sought to achieve their goals through persistence. The daily pressure she applied can be seen as a test of Samson's resolve and character. This persistence is reminiscent of the nagging of the Israelites in the wilderness (Numbers 11:1-6) and the persistent widow in Jesus' parable (Luke 18:1-8), though with different moral implications.

and pleaded until he was sick to death,
The phrase "sick to death" indicates the extreme emotional and psychological toll Delilah's actions had on Samson. This expression underscores the intensity of the situation and Samson's vulnerability. Historically, the Philistines, who Delilah was aligned with, were known for their enmity with the Israelites, and this personal conflict between Samson and Delilah reflects the larger national struggle. The phrase also foreshadows Samson's eventual downfall, as his physical strength was not matched by spiritual or emotional resilience. This can be seen as a type of Christ, where Jesus, unlike Samson, withstood temptation and pressure (Matthew 4:1-11), highlighting the contrast between human weakness and divine strength.

Samson told her all that was in his heart:
This phrase indicates a moment of vulnerability and trust. Samson, a judge of Israel, reveals his innermost secret to Delilah, a Philistine woman. This act of disclosure is significant as it shows Samson's emotional attachment and perhaps his overconfidence in his own invincibility. The heart, in biblical terms, often represents the center of one's being, including emotions, will, and intellect. This moment foreshadows betrayal, reminiscent of other biblical figures who faced consequences after revealing their hearts, such as Joseph with his brothers.

My hair has never been cut:
Samson's uncut hair is a symbol of his Nazirite vow, a special commitment to God that included abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting one's hair (Numbers 6:1-21). The uncut hair is a physical manifestation of his dedication and separation unto God. This vow was a source of his supernatural strength, setting him apart for God's purposes. The cutting of hair in ancient cultures often symbolized a loss of identity or status, which is crucial in understanding the gravity of Samson's revelation.

because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb:
Samson's Nazirite vow was unique as it was divinely appointed before his birth, as announced by the angel to his mother (Judges 13:5). This lifelong dedication underscores the divine purpose and calling on Samson's life. The concept of being set apart from the womb is echoed in the lives of other biblical figures like Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:5) and John the Baptist (Luke 1:15), indicating a special mission ordained by God.

If I am shaved, my strength will leave me:
Samson's strength is directly linked to his Nazirite vow, symbolized by his uncut hair. The act of shaving would signify a breach of this vow, leading to the loss of divine empowerment. This connection between physical actions and spiritual consequences is a recurring theme in Scripture, highlighting the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands. The conditional "if" suggests that Samson is aware of the consequences but perhaps underestimates the seriousness of his covenant with God.

and I will become as weak as any other man:
This phrase emphasizes the source of Samson's strength as divine rather than inherent. Without God's empowerment, Samson would be no different from any other person. This serves as a reminder of human dependency on God for strength and ability. The notion of becoming "as weak as any other man" also foreshadows the humbling of Samson, a theme prevalent in the lives of biblical leaders who rely on their own strength rather than God's, such as King Saul. It points to the ultimate need for reliance on God, a principle that finds its fulfillment in the New Testament through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who exemplified perfect dependence on the Father.

When Delilah realized that he had revealed to her all that was in his heart
Delilah's realization marks the culmination of her persistent efforts to uncover the secret of Samson's strength. This phrase highlights the vulnerability of Samson, who, despite his divine calling as a Nazirite, succumbs to Delilah's manipulation. The heart, in biblical terms, often represents the core of one's being, including emotions, will, and intellect. Samson's revelation signifies a breach of his covenant with God, as his strength was tied to his Nazirite vow, particularly the uncut hair. This moment foreshadows his impending downfall, illustrating the dangers of compromising one's divine calling for personal desires.

she sent this message to the lords of the Philistines
Delilah's communication with the Philistine lords underscores the political and military tension between Israel and the Philistines during this period. The Philistines were a dominant force in the region, often oppressing the Israelites. Delilah's role as an intermediary highlights her betrayal and the Philistines' strategic interest in neutralizing Samson, who had been a significant threat to their dominance. This interaction reflects the broader theme of Israel's struggle with idolatry and foreign influence, as the Philistines worshiped deities like Dagon, contrasting with Israel's covenant with Yahweh.

“Come up once more, for he has revealed to me all that is in his heart.”
Delilah's message to the Philistine lords is a call to action, indicating that the time is ripe to capture Samson. Her words reveal her confidence in having finally extracted the truth from Samson, emphasizing the gravity of his disclosure. The phrase "come up" suggests a strategic movement, likely from the Philistine territory to the location where Samson was staying. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for Samson's capture and the subsequent events leading to his downfall. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of spiritual and moral compromise.

Then the lords of the Philistines came to her, bringing the money in their hands
The arrival of the Philistine lords with money signifies the fulfillment of their agreement with Delilah, who was promised a substantial reward for delivering Samson. This transaction highlights the theme of betrayal for material gain, reminiscent of other biblical accounts such as Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. The presence of the lords indicates the importance of Samson's capture to the Philistine leadership, as they personally oversee the operation. This event foreshadows the eventual redemption and final act of strength by Samson, drawing parallels to the sacrificial nature of Christ's mission.

And having lulled him to sleep on her lap
This phrase highlights Delilah's role in Samson's downfall, using deception and seduction. The act of lulling Samson to sleep signifies a betrayal of trust, as Samson is vulnerable and unaware of the impending danger. This scene is reminiscent of other biblical narratives where trust is broken, such as Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss (Matthew 26:48-49). The imagery of sleep can also symbolize spiritual complacency or blindness, as seen in Ephesians 5:14, which calls believers to awaken from spiritual slumber.

she called a man to shave off the seven braids of his head
The act of shaving Samson's head is significant because it breaks his Nazirite vow, which included not cutting his hair (Numbers 6:5). The seven braids symbolize completeness and divine strength, as the number seven often represents perfection or completion in the Bible (Genesis 2:2-3). The involvement of another man in this act underscores the betrayal and the communal aspect of Samson's downfall, as it wasn't just Delilah but others who participated in his capture.

In this way she began to subdue him
Delilah's actions lead to the subjugation of Samson, a judge of Israel who was meant to deliver his people from the Philistines. This subduing is both physical and spiritual, as Samson's strength was a gift from God, contingent upon his faithfulness to his Nazirite vow. The narrative reflects the broader theme of Israel's cyclical sin and subjugation in the Book of Judges, where the Israelites repeatedly fall into idolatry and are oppressed by their enemies (Judges 2:11-19).

and his strength left him
Samson's loss of strength signifies the departure of the Lord's presence and favor, as his physical power was directly linked to his spiritual commitment. This moment parallels the departure of God's glory from the temple in Ezekiel 10, symbolizing judgment and the consequences of disobedience. Samson's plight foreshadows the ultimate deliverance through Christ, who, unlike Samson, remained faithful and obedient, even unto death, to secure victory over sin and death for humanity (Philippians 2:8).

Then she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!”
This phrase highlights Delilah's betrayal of Samson, a pivotal moment in the narrative. Delilah's actions reflect the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, a dominant theme in the Book of Judges. The Philistines were a significant threat to Israel during this period, often oppressing them. Delilah's call signifies the culmination of her deceit, as she had been bribed by the Philistine leaders to discover the secret of Samson's strength. This moment underscores the danger of personal relationships that compromise one's commitment to God.

When Samson awoke from his sleep,
Samson's sleep can be seen as symbolic of his spiritual complacency and vulnerability. Throughout his life, Samson had been set apart as a Nazirite, dedicated to God from birth (Judges 13:5). However, his repeated lapses in judgment, particularly in his relationships with Philistine women, illustrate a gradual spiritual decline. His physical sleep mirrors his spiritual slumber, where he fails to recognize the consequences of his actions and the seriousness of his covenant with God.

he thought, “I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.”
Samson's confidence in his ability to escape reflects his reliance on past experiences of deliverance rather than on God. This presumption is a critical flaw, as it shows his misunderstanding of the source of his strength. Previously, God had empowered Samson to defeat his enemies (Judges 14:6, 15:14-15), but Samson's repeated disobedience and disregard for his Nazirite vow led to a false sense of security. This moment serves as a warning against taking God's presence and power for granted.

But he did not know that the LORD had departed from him.
This phrase is the crux of the passage, illustrating the tragic consequence of Samson's disobedience. The departure of the LORD signifies the loss of divine empowerment and protection. In the Old Testament, God's presence was often conditional upon obedience and faithfulness (Deuteronomy 28). Samson's ignorance of God's departure highlights his spiritual blindness and the severity of his situation. This moment foreshadows the ultimate need for a savior who would perfectly fulfill God's law and maintain His presence, pointing to Jesus Christ, who promises never to leave nor forsake His followers (Hebrews 13:5).

Then the Philistines seized him
This phrase marks the culmination of Samson's betrayal by Delilah, highlighting the consequences of his repeated disobedience and failure to adhere to his Nazirite vow. The Philistines, long-time enemies of Israel, finally capture Samson, symbolizing the triumph of pagan forces over God's chosen judge due to his personal failings.

gouged out his eyes
The act of gouging out Samson's eyes is both literal and symbolic. It represents the loss of his physical sight and the spiritual blindness that led to his downfall. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, blinding a captive was a common practice to humiliate and incapacitate them. This act also serves as a metaphor for Samson's inability to see the spiritual truths and consequences of his actions.

and brought him down to Gaza
Gaza was one of the five major Philistine cities and a place where Samson had previously demonstrated his strength (Judges 16:1-3). His being brought back to Gaza signifies a reversal of his earlier triumphs and underscores the Philistines' dominance over him. Gaza's location as a fortified city along the coastal plain made it a strategic and symbolic site for the Philistines.

where he was bound with bronze shackles
Bronze shackles indicate the severity of Samson's captivity. Bronze, a strong metal, symbolizes the strength of his bondage and the Philistines' determination to prevent any further threat from him. This imagery contrasts with Samson's previous freedom and strength, highlighting his complete subjugation.

and forced to grind grain in the prison
Grinding grain was typically a task for slaves or women, emphasizing Samson's humiliation and the loss of his status as a judge and leader of Israel. This menial labor in prison reflects his fall from a divinely empowered deliverer to a powerless captive. The image of grinding grain also foreshadows his eventual redemption and final act of strength, as it sets the stage for his ultimate sacrifice and victory over the Philistines.

However,
This word introduces a contrast to the previous events. Samson had been captured by the Philistines, blinded, and humiliated. The use of "however" signals a turning point, suggesting that despite his dire circumstances, change is imminent. It implies God's continued presence and potential for redemption, even when all seems lost.

the hair of his head
Samson's hair was the symbol of his Nazirite vow, a commitment to God that included abstaining from cutting his hair. This vow was a source of his supernatural strength. The mention of his hair specifically highlights the potential for restoration of his strength and his relationship with God. In biblical symbolism, hair can represent strength and vitality, as seen in other scriptures like 1 Corinthians 11:15, where hair is a covering and a sign of glory.

began to grow back
This phrase indicates a process of renewal and hope. It suggests that despite Samson's failure and the consequences of his actions, God is still at work. The regrowth of his hair symbolizes the possibility of spiritual renewal and the restoration of his strength. It serves as a reminder of God's grace and the potential for redemption, even after failure.

after it had been shaved.
The shaving of Samson's hair was a pivotal moment of betrayal and loss of strength, as it marked the breaking of his Nazirite vow. This act was performed by Delilah, who was used by the Philistines to discover the secret of his strength. The shaving signifies a period of weakness and separation from God's power. However, the fact that his hair began to grow back after being shaved indicates that God's purposes can still be fulfilled despite human failure. It foreshadows Samson's final act of strength and deliverance, as seen later in the chapter.

Now the lords of the Philistines gathered together
The Philistines were a confederation of city-states, each ruled by a lord or prince. These lords often collaborated for military and religious purposes. The gathering signifies a significant event, likely held in a major city like Gaza, Ashdod, or Ashkelon. This assembly underscores the political unity and religious fervor of the Philistines, who were a constant threat to Israel during the period of the Judges.

to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon.
Dagon was a major deity in the Philistine pantheon, often associated with grain and fertility. Archaeological findings, such as temples dedicated to Dagon, highlight his importance. The sacrifice indicates a religious ceremony, possibly involving animal offerings, to thank Dagon for their perceived victory. This act of worship reflects the Philistine belief in Dagon's power over their fortunes, contrasting with the Israelites' worship of Yahweh.

They rejoiced and said,
The Philistines' rejoicing reveals their triumphalism and confidence in their god's superiority. This celebration likely included feasting, music, and dancing, common in ancient Near Eastern victory rituals. Their joy is not just over Samson's capture but also a perceived validation of their religious beliefs.

“Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands.”
This statement reflects the Philistine interpretation of events as divine intervention. Samson, a Nazirite and judge of Israel, had been a formidable adversary, causing significant destruction to the Philistines. His capture is seen as a victory for Dagon over Yahweh, echoing the ancient belief that military success was tied to the power of one's deity. This moment foreshadows the eventual downfall of the Philistines, as it sets the stage for Samson's final act of strength, which will demonstrate Yahweh's ultimate sovereignty.

And when the people saw him
This phrase refers to the Philistines seeing Samson, who had been captured and blinded. The Philistines were a seafaring people who settled in the coastal regions of Canaan. Samson, a judge of Israel, had been a significant threat to them. His capture was a moment of triumph for the Philistines, as he had previously caused them much trouble. The public display of Samson was likely in a temple or public square, emphasizing their victory over him.

they praised their god
The Philistines worshiped Dagon, a deity often associated with grain and fertility. Praising their god in this context was a common practice in the ancient Near East, where military victories were attributed to divine favor. This act of worship highlights the polytheistic nature of the Philistines and contrasts with the monotheistic worship of Yahweh by the Israelites.

saying: “Our god has delivered into our hands our enemy
The Philistines believed that Dagon had granted them victory over Samson, whom they considered their enemy. This reflects the ancient belief that gods were directly involved in the affairs of nations and battles. The phrase underscores the Philistines' reliance on their deity for success and their interpretation of events as divine intervention.

who destroyed our land
Samson had previously wreaked havoc on the Philistines, including burning their fields and defeating their armies. This phrase acknowledges the significant damage he caused to their territory and resources. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines during the period of the judges.

and multiplied our dead.”
Samson's actions had resulted in the deaths of many Philistines, including the famous incident where he killed a thousand men with the jawbone of a donkey. This phrase highlights the extent of the loss suffered by the Philistines due to Samson's strength and actions. It also foreshadows the final act of Samson's life, where he would bring down the temple of Dagon, killing many more Philistines in his death.

And while their hearts were merry
This phrase indicates a time of celebration and revelry among the Philistines. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, feasting and merriment often accompanied religious festivals or victories. The Philistines were celebrating their perceived triumph over Samson, whom they believed was subdued by their god Dagon. This mirrors other biblical instances where feasting leads to moral or spiritual lapses, such as in the story of Belshazzar's feast in Daniel 5.

they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.”
The Philistines sought to mock Samson, who had been a formidable enemy. This reflects a common practice in ancient times where captives were humiliated for the amusement of their captors. Samson, once a judge and deliverer of Israel, is now reduced to a source of entertainment, highlighting the reversal of his fortunes due to his disobedience to God. This also foreshadows the ultimate downfall of the Philistines, as their mockery sets the stage for Samson's final act of strength.

So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them.
Samson's imprisonment signifies his physical and spiritual bondage. The Philistines' ability to summon him at will underscores his loss of freedom and power. This moment is pivotal, as it leads to the climax of Samson's story. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of straying from God's commandments, yet also sets the stage for redemption and divine intervention.

And they stationed him between the pillars.
The pillars are central to the Philistine temple's structure, symbolizing the support of their society and religion. Samson's placement here is strategic, both for the Philistines' entertainment and for the narrative's unfolding. This positioning is crucial for the ensuing destruction, as it allows Samson to bring down the temple. Theologically, it represents the collapse of idolatry and the triumph of God's sovereignty, as Samson's final act leads to the defeat of the Philistines, fulfilling his role as a judge and deliverer of Israel.

Samson said to the servant who held his hand
Samson, once a mighty judge of Israel, is now blind and dependent on a servant. This reflects the consequences of his disobedience and the loss of his Nazarite strength. The servant symbolizes the reversal of roles, where the once powerful leader is now led by a child or young servant. This moment highlights the theme of humility and the consequences of straying from God's commands. It also foreshadows the redemption and strength that God can provide even in moments of weakness.

“Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple
The temple in question is that of the Philistines, specifically dedicated to their god Dagon. Archaeological findings suggest that Philistine temples often had two central pillars supporting the roof, which aligns with the biblical description. Samson's request to be led to the pillars is strategic, as he intends to bring down the temple. This act is symbolic of God's power over false gods and the ultimate triumph of the God of Israel over pagan deities. It also serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare between the Israelites and the Philistines.

so I can lean against them.”
Samson's desire to lean against the pillars is both literal and metaphorical. Physically, he seeks to position himself to destroy the temple, but spiritually, it represents his reliance on God for one final act of strength. This moment is a turning point where Samson, despite his failures, calls upon the Lord for empowerment. It is a type of Christ in that Samson's sacrificial death leads to the deliverance of Israel from their oppressors, prefiguring Christ's ultimate sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. This act of leaning is a demonstration of faith and trust in God's sovereignty and power to use even the flawed for His purposes.

Now the temple was full of men and women;
The temple referred to here is the temple of Dagon, the Philistine god. This setting highlights the Philistine's religious practices and their reliance on their deities for victory and protection. The gathering of men and women in the temple signifies a significant event, likely a festival or celebration, which was common in ancient Near Eastern cultures. This context sets the stage for a dramatic confrontation between the God of Israel and the gods of the Philistines.

all the lords of the Philistines were there,
The presence of all the Philistine lords indicates a major assembly, possibly a national celebration or a strategic meeting. The Philistine lords were the rulers of the five major cities: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. Their gathering underscores the importance of the event and the perceived triumph over Samson, who had been a significant threat to their dominance.

and about three thousand men and women were on the roof
The mention of three thousand people on the roof suggests the temple's large size and the architectural style of the time, which often included flat roofs used for gatherings. This number emphasizes the scale of the event and the multitude of witnesses to the impending act of divine judgment. The crowd's presence on the roof also indicates their eagerness to witness the spectacle involving Samson, whom they had captured.

watching Samson entertain them.
Samson, once a mighty judge of Israel, is now reduced to a source of entertainment for his enemies. This reflects the Philistines' mockery and scorn towards him and, by extension, towards the God of Israel. Samson's role as an entertainer is a stark contrast to his previous position as a deliverer of Israel, highlighting his fall due to personal failings. This situation foreshadows his final act of strength, which will serve as a type of Christ's sacrificial victory over sin and death, as Samson's death ultimately leads to the defeat of the Philistines gathered there.

Then Samson called out to the LORD:
Samson's cry to the LORD signifies a moment of repentance and recognition of his dependence on God. Throughout his life, Samson often acted on his own impulses, but here he acknowledges the LORD as his source of strength. This reflects a turning point, similar to other biblical figures who call upon God in times of distress, such as Jonah (Jonah 2:1) and David (Psalm 18:6).

O Lord GOD, please remember me:
The plea for God to "remember" is a request for divine intervention and favor. In biblical terms, when God "remembers," it often leads to action, as seen with Noah (Genesis 8:1) and Hannah (1 Samuel 1:19). Samson's use of "Lord GOD" (Adonai Yahweh) emphasizes his recognition of God's sovereignty and covenantal faithfulness.

Strengthen me, O God, just once more:
Samson's request for strength "just once more" highlights his understanding of God's power and his own limitations. This moment parallels the concept of God's grace being sufficient in weakness, as Paul later articulates in 2 Corinthians 12:9. It also underscores the theme of redemption and second chances found throughout Scripture.

so that with one vengeful blow I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes:
Samson's desire for vengeance is personal, tied to the loss of his eyesight, which the Philistines took from him. This reflects the cultural context of retributive justice common in the ancient Near East. While the New Testament teaches forgiveness (Matthew 5:38-39), Samson's actions are part of God's judgment against the Philistines, who oppressed Israel. This act of deliverance, despite its personal motivation, aligns with God's broader plan to use Samson as a judge to begin freeing Israel from Philistine domination (Judges 13:5).

And Samson reached out for the two central pillars supporting the temple.
This phrase highlights Samson's final act of strength and defiance against the Philistines. The temple referred to here is likely a temple dedicated to Dagon, the Philistine god, as mentioned earlier in Judges 16:23. Archaeological evidence suggests that Philistine temples often had a central hall supported by two main pillars, making this account plausible. Samson's reaching for the pillars signifies his intention to bring down the structure, an act of divine retribution against the Philistines who had oppressed Israel. This moment is a culmination of Samson's life, marked by his Nazirite vow and his role as a judge of Israel, despite his personal failings.

Bracing himself against them with his right hand on one pillar and his left hand on the other,
This action symbolizes Samson's final act of faith and reliance on God's strength. The positioning of his hands on the pillars is significant, as it demonstrates his physical readiness and determination to fulfill his mission. This act can be seen as a type of Christ, who also stretched out His arms in sacrifice. Samson's bracing against the pillars is a moment of both physical and spiritual significance, as he calls upon the Lord for strength one last time. This mirrors the biblical theme of God's power being made perfect in human weakness, as seen in 2 Corinthians 12:9. Samson's final act serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes, even through flawed individuals.

Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.”
Samson's statement reflects a moment of repentance and acceptance of his fate. His willingness to die with the Philistines shows a sacrificial aspect, reminiscent of Christ's sacrifice. This phrase also highlights the theme of divine justice, as Samson seeks to fulfill God's purpose even in his death. The Philistines, long-time oppressors of Israel, are central to the narrative of Judges, representing the pagan cultures that Israel was commanded to drive out.

Then he pushed with all his might,
This phrase emphasizes Samson's physical strength, which was a gift from God. Despite his previous failures, Samson's final act is one of faith, as he relies on God to restore his strength. This act of pushing symbolizes a return to his divine calling as a judge of Israel. The strength given to Samson can be seen as a type of the power of the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to accomplish God's will.

and the temple fell on the lords and all the people in it.
The temple of Dagon, the Philistine god, was a place of idolatry and pagan worship. Its destruction signifies the triumph of the God of Israel over false gods. The lords of the Philistines were the ruling class, and their death represents a significant blow to Philistine power. This event fulfills the prophecy that Samson would begin to deliver Israel from the Philistines (Judges 13:5).

So in his death he killed more than he had killed in his life.
Samson's greatest victory came at the cost of his own life, drawing a parallel to Christ's victory over sin and death through His crucifixion. This phrase underscores the theme of redemption, as Samson's final act brings about a greater deliverance for Israel than all his previous exploits. It also serves as a reminder of the potential for God to use flawed individuals to achieve His purposes, pointing to the ultimate redemption found in Jesus Christ.

Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down
This phrase highlights the familial responsibility and respect for the dead in ancient Israelite culture. Despite Samson's tumultuous life, his family honors him by retrieving his body. This act of coming down suggests they traveled from a higher elevation, likely from the hill country of Judah, reflecting the geographical setting of the region.

carried him back
The act of carrying Samson's body back to his homeland signifies a return to his roots and a final resting place among his people. This reflects the importance of burial customs in Israelite society, where being buried in one's ancestral land was a significant honor.

and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol
Zorah and Eshtaol are significant locations in the narrative of Samson's life, marking the beginning of his story in Judges 13:25. These towns are situated in the territory of Dan, emphasizing Samson's connection to his tribe. Archaeological findings in these areas provide insights into the period of the Judges, illustrating the cultural and historical context of Samson's life.

in the tomb of his father Manoah
This phrase underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Israel. Being buried in the family tomb was a way to maintain familial bonds even in death. Manoah, Samson's father, is a key figure in the narrative, representing the faith and expectations placed upon Samson from birth.

And he had judged Israel twenty years.
Samson's role as a judge for twenty years highlights his significance in the history of Israel during the period of the Judges. This era was marked by a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Samson's judgeship, despite his personal failings, was part of God's plan to deliver Israel from Philistine oppression. His life can be seen as a type of Christ, a flawed deliverer pointing to the ultimate Deliverer, Jesus Christ, who would come to save His people from their sins.