Numbers 26:3
So on the plains of Moab by the Jordan, across from Jericho, Moses and Eleazar the priest issued the instruction,
So on the plains of Moab

Israel stood in its final encampment east of the Jordan River after nearly forty years in the wilderness. Moab, descended from Lot, lay beside the land God had promised to Abraham’s offspring. The location marked the end of judgment upon the unbelieving generation and the beginning of preparation for a new generation to receive its inheritance.

Jos 13:32 These were the portions Moses had given them…
Deu 32:49 Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo…
Deu 34:1 Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo,…

by the Jordan,

The river formed the immediate boundary between Israel and Canaan. Crossing it would require God’s power and Israel’s faith, just as the Red Sea crossing had marked their departure from Egypt. The Jordan stood before them as a visible reminder that God’s promises were near, though obedience remained essential.

Jos 3:1 Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim…
Jos 4:19 On the tenth day of the first month the people went up…
Jos 1:14 Your wives, your young children, and your livestock…

across from Jericho,

Jericho guarded a principal entrance into Canaan and would become the first major victory under Joshua’s leadership. Its fortified position made it a formidable obstacle, but its coming fall would show that the land was given by the Lord rather than gained by Israel’s military strength.

Jos 3:16 The flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream.…
Jos 4:13 About 40,000 troops armed for battle crossed over…
Jos 5:10 On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month,…

Moses and Eleazar the priest

Moses continued to lead Israel under God’s authority, while Eleazar served as high priest following Aaron’s death. Their united role joined covenant instruction with priestly oversight as Israel prepared to enter the land. The presence of Eleazar also pointed to continuity in God’s provision for worship, sacrifice, and guidance after Moses’ approaching death.

Num 32:2 So the Gadites and Reubenites came to Moses,…
Num 27:2 the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, stood before Moses,…
Num 31:13 And Moses, Eleazar the priest, and all the leaders…

issued the instruction,

God’s order for the census established the military and tribal readiness of the new generation. Each tribe’s identity, inheritance, and responsibility mattered as Israel moved from wandering to settlement. The command affirmed that the Lord had preserved His people and would fulfill His covenant despite the failures of the generation that had perished in the wilderness.

Num 32:28 So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest,…
Num 36:13 These are the commandments and ordinances…
Deu 31:9 So Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the priests,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is a central figure in the Pentateuch and is known for his close relationship with God.

2. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, Eleazar took on the role of high priest after Aaron's death. He played a significant role in the spiritual leadership of Israel.

3. Plains of Moab
A region east of the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. This location is significant as it is where the Israelites camped before entering the Promised Land.

4. Jordan River
A major river in the Middle East, serving as a boundary for the Promised Land. It is a symbol of transition and new beginnings for the Israelites.

5. Jericho
A city located near the Jordan River, known for its fortified walls. It was the first city conquered by the Israelites in the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Succession
Moses and Eleazar represent a model of leadership transition. God’s work continues through successive generations, and it is crucial to prepare future leaders to carry on His mission.

Faithfulness in Transition
The location on the plains of Moab signifies a period of waiting and preparation. Believers are often called to be faithful in times of transition, trusting in God’s timing and promises.

The Role of Spiritual Leaders
Eleazar’s role as a priest underscores the importance of spiritual guidance and intercession. Spiritual leaders are vital in helping communities remain focused on God’s will.

God’s Promises and Fulfillment
The proximity to the Jordan River and Jericho reminds us of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust that God will bring them to their "Promised Land" in His perfect timing.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the leadership transition from Moses to Eleazar and eventually to Joshua reflect God’s plan for continuity in His work? Consider how this applies to leadership in the church today.

2. What can we learn from the Israelites' position on the plains of Moab about waiting on God’s timing and preparing for His promises?

3. In what ways can spiritual leaders today emulate the roles of Moses and Eleazar in guiding their communities?

4. How does the crossing of the Jordan River in Joshua 3-4 serve as a metaphor for personal or communal transitions in your life?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "Jericho moment" in your life. How did faith play a role in overcoming obstacles and seeing God’s promises fulfilled?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 34
This chapter describes the death of Moses and the transition of leadership to Joshua, highlighting the continuity of God's plan for Israel.

Joshua 3-4
These chapters recount the crossing of the Jordan River, symbolizing the fulfillment of God's promise to bring the Israelites into the Promised Land.

Hebrews 11:30
This verse references the fall of Jericho, emphasizing faith as a key component in the Israelites' victory and inheritance of the land.
The Second CensusD. Young Numbers 26:1-62
People
Aaron, Abihu, Abiram, Ahiram, Ahiramites, Amram, Ard, Ardites, Areli, Arelites, Arod, Arodites, Ashbel, Ashbelites, Asher, Asriel, Asrielites, Becher, Becherites, Bela, Belaites, Benjamin, Beriah, Beriites, Berites, Caleb, Carmi, Carmites, Dan, Dathan, Eleazar, Eliab, Elon, Elonites, Enoch, Enochites, Er, Eran, Eranites, Eri, Erites, Gad, Gershon, Gershonites, Gileadites, Guni, Gunites, Haggai, Haggi, Haggites, Hamul, Hamulites, Hanoch, Hanochites, Heber, Heberites, Hebronites, Helek, Helekites, Helkites, Hepher, Hepherites, Hezron, Hezronites, Hoglah, Hupham, Huphamites, Iezerites, Imnah, Imnites, Ishvites, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Jachin, Jachinites, Jahleel, Jahleelites, Jahzeel, Jahzeelites, Jamin, Jaminites, Jashub, Jashubites, Jeezer, Jeezerites, Jephunneh, Jesui, Jesuites, Jezer, Jezerites, Jimna, Jimnah, Jimnites, Jishvites, Jochebed, Joseph, Joshua, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Korahites, Korathites, Levi, Levites, Libnites, Machir, Machirites, Mahlah, Mahlites, Malchiel, Malchielites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Milcah, Miriam, Moses, Mushites, Naaman, Naamites, Nadab, Naphtali, Nemuel, Nemuelites, Noah, Nun, Onan, Ozni, Oznites, Pallu, Palluites, Perez, Perezites, Phallu, Phalluites, Pharez, Pua, Puah, Punites, Reuben, Reubenites, Sarah, Sardites, Saul, Saulites, Serah, Sered, Seredites, Shaul, Shaulites, Shechemites, Shelah, Shelanites, Shemida, Shemidaites, Shillem, Shillemites, Shimron, Shimronites, Shuham, Shuhamites, Shuni, Shunites, Shupham, Shuphamites, Shuthelah, Shuthelahites, Simeon, Simeonites, Tahan, Tahanites, Tirzah, Tola, Tolaites, Zarhites, Zebulun, Zebulunites, Zelophehad, Zephon, Zephonites, Zerah, Zerahites
Places
Canaan, Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Moab, Peor, Sinai
Topics
Across, Eleazar, Elea'zar, Jericho, Jordan, Lowlands, Moab, Order, Plains, Priest, Saying, Spake, Speaketh, Spoke
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 26:1-61

     5671   clan

Numbers 26:1-62

     7230   genealogies

Numbers 26:1-65

     5249   census

Numbers 26:2-4

     5204   age
     5266   conscription

Library
The Census of Israel
Thirty-eight years had passed away since the first numbering at Sinai, and the people had come to the borders of the Promised Land; for they were in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. The time had come for another census. The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the beginning of the wilderness journey, also determined to count them at the end of it. This would show that he did not value them less than in former years; it would afford proof that his word of judgment had been fulfilled
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Training of a Statesman.
MOSES IN EGYPT AND THE WILDERNESS.--EX. 1:1; 7:5. Parallel Readings. Goodnow, F. J., Comparative Administrative Law. Hist. Bible I, 151-69. And he went out on the following day and saw two men of the Hebrews striving together; and he said to the one who was doing the wrong, Why do you smite your fellow-workman? But he replied, Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian? Then Moses was afraid and said, Surely the thing is known. When, therefore,
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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