Numbers 26:65
For the LORD had told them that they would surely die in the wilderness. Not one was left except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.
For the LORD had told them

God’s judgment had been declared after Israel rebelled at Kadesh-barnea, refusing to enter Canaan despite His promises and mighty works on their behalf. Their fear and unbelief rejected the Lord’s authority and treated His provision as insufficient.

Num 14:28-30 So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD,…
Deu 1:34-35 When the LORD heard your words, He grew angry…
Psa 95:8-11 do not harden your hearts as you did at Meribah,…

that they would surely die in the wilderness.

The generation counted for war after leaving Egypt was sentenced to wander for forty years, until all who had grumbled against God had died. The wilderness years displayed both the severity of unbelief and God’s faithfulness to preserve Israel, provide for them, and prepare their children to receive the land.

Num 14:32-35 As for you, however, your bodies will fall…
Deu 2:14-15 The time we spent traveling from Kadesh-barnea…
Heb 3:16-19 For who were the ones who heard and rebelled?…

Not one was left

The census confirms that God’s sentence was fulfilled completely. His warnings proved as certain as His promises, and the old generation passed away exactly as He had said.

Jos 5:6 For the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness…
1Co 10:5 Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them,…
Psa 106:24-27 They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe…

except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.

Caleb and Joshua had urged Israel to trust the Lord and enter the land when the other spies brought a fearful report. Because they followed God faithfully, they alone from that generation lived to enter Canaan, bearing witness that faith in God’s promise leads to life and inheritance.

Num 14:24 But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit…
Deu 1:36-38 except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it,…
Jos 1:1-2 Now after the death of His servant Moses,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who decreed the fate of the Israelites in the wilderness.

2. Caleb son of Jephunneh
One of the two faithful spies who trusted in God's promise and was spared from the judgment.

3. Joshua son of Nun
The other faithful spy, who later became the leader of Israel after Moses.

4. The Wilderness
The place where the Israelites wandered for 40 years due to their disobedience and lack of faith.

5. The Israelites
The people of God who were delivered from Egypt but faced judgment due to their rebellion and unbelief.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness Amidst Unbelief
Caleb and Joshua exemplify steadfast faith in God's promises, even when surrounded by doubt and fear. Believers today are called to trust God, regardless of the circumstances.

Consequences of Disobedience
The Israelites' failure to trust God led to severe consequences. This serves as a reminder that disobedience and unbelief can hinder our spiritual journey and blessings.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's decree that the unbelieving generation would not enter the Promised Land underscores His sovereignty and justice. It reminds us that God is both loving and just, and His plans are perfect.

The Importance of a Faithful Remnant
Caleb and Joshua's survival highlights the significance of a faithful remnant. God often works through a few who remain true to Him, impacting the larger community.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the faith of Caleb and Joshua challenge you in your current walk with God?

2. In what ways can the consequences faced by the Israelites serve as a warning for us today?

3. How does understanding God's sovereignty and justice affect your view of His character?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to remain faithful when those around you are not?

5. How can the concept of a faithful remnant encourage you in your role within your church or community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 1:34-36
This passage reiterates the faithfulness of Caleb and Joshua, highlighting their trust in God amidst the unbelief of the other spies.

Hebrews 3:16-19
The New Testament reflects on the unbelief of the Israelites in the wilderness, using it as a warning for believers to remain faithful.

1 Corinthians 10:5-11
Paul uses the example of the Israelites in the wilderness to caution Christians against idolatry and disobedience.
The Census of IsraelSpurgeon, Charles HaddonNumbers 26:63-65
The Certainty of the Fulfilment of God's Threatened Judgments and Promised MerciesT. Doig, M. A.Numbers 26:63-65
The Faithfulness of GodW. Jones.Numbers 26:63-65
A Generation GoneD. Young Numbers 26:64, 65
People
Aaron, Abihu, Abiram, Ahiram, Ahiramites, Amram, Ard, Ardites, Areli, Arelites, Arod, Arodites, Ashbel, Ashbelites, Asher, Asriel, Asrielites, Becher, Becherites, Bela, Belaites, Benjamin, Beriah, Beriites, Berites, Caleb, Carmi, Carmites, Dan, Dathan, Eleazar, Eliab, Elon, Elonites, Enoch, Enochites, Er, Eran, Eranites, Eri, Erites, Gad, Gershon, Gershonites, Gileadites, Guni, Gunites, Haggai, Haggi, Haggites, Hamul, Hamulites, Hanoch, Hanochites, Heber, Heberites, Hebronites, Helek, Helekites, Helkites, Hepher, Hepherites, Hezron, Hezronites, Hoglah, Hupham, Huphamites, Iezerites, Imnah, Imnites, Ishvites, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Jachin, Jachinites, Jahleel, Jahleelites, Jahzeel, Jahzeelites, Jamin, Jaminites, Jashub, Jashubites, Jeezer, Jeezerites, Jephunneh, Jesui, Jesuites, Jezer, Jezerites, Jimna, Jimnah, Jimnites, Jishvites, Jochebed, Joseph, Joshua, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Korahites, Korathites, Levi, Levites, Libnites, Machir, Machirites, Mahlah, Mahlites, Malchiel, Malchielites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Milcah, Miriam, Moses, Mushites, Naaman, Naamites, Nadab, Naphtali, Nemuel, Nemuelites, Noah, Nun, Onan, Ozni, Oznites, Pallu, Palluites, Perez, Perezites, Phallu, Phalluites, Pharez, Pua, Puah, Punites, Reuben, Reubenites, Sarah, Sardites, Saul, Saulites, Serah, Sered, Seredites, Shaul, Shaulites, Shechemites, Shelah, Shelanites, Shemida, Shemidaites, Shillem, Shillemites, Shimron, Shimronites, Shuham, Shuhamites, Shuni, Shunites, Shupham, Shuphamites, Shuthelah, Shuthelahites, Simeon, Simeonites, Tahan, Tahanites, Tirzah, Tola, Tolaites, Zarhites, Zebulun, Zebulunites, Zelophehad, Zephon, Zephonites, Zerah, Zerahites
Places
Canaan, Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Moab, Peor, Sinai
Topics
Caleb, Certainly, Death, Desert, Die, Except, Jephunneh, Jephun'neh, Joshua, Nun, Overtake, Save, Surely, Waste, Wilderness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 26:1-65

     5249   census

Numbers 26:63-65

     5266   conscription

Library
The Census of Israel
Thirty-eight years had passed away since the first numbering at Sinai, and the people had come to the borders of the Promised Land; for they were in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. The time had come for another census. The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the beginning of the wilderness journey, also determined to count them at the end of it. This would show that he did not value them less than in former years; it would afford proof that his word of judgment had been fulfilled
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Training of a Statesman.
MOSES IN EGYPT AND THE WILDERNESS.--EX. 1:1; 7:5. Parallel Readings. Goodnow, F. J., Comparative Administrative Law. Hist. Bible I, 151-69. And he went out on the following day and saw two men of the Hebrews striving together; and he said to the one who was doing the wrong, Why do you smite your fellow-workman? But he replied, Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian? Then Moses was afraid and said, Surely the thing is known. When, therefore,
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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