Numbers 27:1
Now the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. These were the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. They approached
Now the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher,

Zelophehad had died in the wilderness without leaving a son. His daughters stood as the surviving heirs of a household within Israel, seeking to preserve their father’s name and allotted place among God’s people.

Num 26:33 Now Zelophehad son of Hepher had no sons but only daughters.…
1Ch 7:15 Machir took a wife from among the Huppites…

the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh,

Their descent through Gilead and Machir identified them with a prominent branch of Manasseh, Joseph’s firstborn son. Machir’s family had received territory in Gilead east of the Jordan, while the broader tribe of Manasseh also received an inheritance in Canaan.

Num 26:29-30 These were the descendants of Manasseh:…
Jos 17:1-2 Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh…

belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph.

The genealogy established that the women were not outsiders making an appeal but lawful members of a covenant tribe. Israel’s inheritance was God’s gift to the tribes, clans, and households, so the loss of Zelophehad’s land would also mean the loss of his family’s continuing place in the tribal record.

Gen 48:5-6 And now your two sons born to you in Egypt…
Jos 13:29-31 This is what Moses had given to the clans…

These were the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.

Scripture records each daughter by name, honoring their united faithfulness and courage. Their names would remain connected with a ruling that protected family inheritance and upheld the Lord’s concern for justice within His people.

Jos 17:3 But Zelophehad son of Hepher had no sons but only daughters.…
Num 36:11 Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah…

They approached

The five sisters came forward publicly to present their case before Moses, Eleazar, the leaders, and the congregation. Their action showed confidence that the God who had ordered Israel’s life would provide a righteous judgment for a situation not yet addressed in the law.

Num 36:1-2 Now the family heads of the clan of Gilead…
Jos 17:4 They approached Eleazar the priest and said…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zelophehad
A descendant of Manasseh, son of Joseph. He had no sons, only daughters, which was significant in the context of inheritance laws.

2. Daughters of Zelophehad
Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. These women approached Moses to request an inheritance, challenging the existing norms of inheritance.

3. Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph. The daughters belonged to this tribe, which was significant in the context of land distribution.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who was approached by the daughters for a ruling on their inheritance rights.

5. Israelite Inheritance Laws
The context of this event is the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel, which traditionally passed through male heirs.
Teaching Points
Courage to Challenge Injustice
The daughters of Zelophehad demonstrated courage by approaching Moses and challenging the status quo. Believers are encouraged to stand up for justice and righteousness, even when it goes against tradition.

God's Provision for All
This passage highlights God's care and provision for all His people, regardless of gender. It reminds us that God's laws are just and inclusive.

Faith in Action
The daughters' faith in God's promises led them to take action. Believers are called to actively pursue God's promises in their lives.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
This account underscores the important role women play in God's plan, encouraging the church to recognize and support the contributions of women.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the daughters sought their inheritance, believers are reminded of their spiritual inheritance in Christ, which is available to all who believe.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the daughters of Zelophehad about addressing perceived injustices in our own communities?

2. How does the account of the daughters of Zelophehad challenge traditional views on gender roles within the church?

3. In what ways does this passage encourage us to trust in God's provision, even when circumstances seem unfavorable?

4. How does the resolution of the daughters' request in Joshua 17:3-6 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

5. How can the principles seen in this passage be applied to modern discussions about equality and justice within the church and society?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 17:3-6
This passage recounts the fulfillment of the daughters' request, showing the impact of their appeal on Israelite inheritance laws.

Galatians 3:28
This New Testament verse speaks to the equality of all believers in Christ, reflecting the breaking of traditional barriers seen in the daughters' account.

Genesis 48:5-6
Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, receive a blessing from Jacob, establishing the tribes and their inheritance rights.
A Rightful ClaimC. H. Mackintosh.Numbers 27:1-11
The Daughters of ZelophehadJ. Parker, D. D.Numbers 27:1-11
The Disabilities of SexD. Young Numbers 27:1-11
The Request of the Daughters of ZelophehadW. Jones.Numbers 27:1-11
Woman is the Conscience of the WorldR. S. Storrs, D. D.Numbers 27:1-11
Women's Rights -- a ParableSpurgeon, Charles HaddonNumbers 27:1-11
People
Aaron, Eleazar, Hepher, Hoglah, Israelites, Joseph, Joshua, Korah, Machir, Mahlah, Manasseh, Milcah, Moses, Noah, Nun, Tirzah, Zelophehad
Places
Abarim, Jericho, Kadesh-barnea, Meribah, Zin
Topics
Approached, Belonged, Clans, Daughters, Draw, Drew, Families, Forward, Gilead, Hepher, Hoglah, Joseph, Machir, Mahlah, Makir, Manasseh, Manas'seh, Milcah, Names, Noah, Tirzah, Zelophehad, Zeloph'ehad
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 27:1-4

     5043   names, significance

Numbers 27:1-5

     5730   orphans

Numbers 27:1-7

     5707   male and female

Numbers 27:1-11

     5657   birthright
     5674   daughters
     5681   family, nature of
     5701   heir
     5704   inheritance, material
     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The First Blast of the Trumpet
The English Scholar's Library etc. No. 2. The First Blast of the Trumpet &c. 1558. The English Scholar's Library of Old and Modern Works. No. 2. The First Blast of the Trumpet &c. 1558. Edited by EDWARD ARBER, F.S.A., etc., LECTURER IN ENGLISH LITERATURE, ETC., UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON. SOUTHGATE, LONDON, N. 15 August 1878. No. 2. (All rights reserved.) CONTENTS. Bibliography vii-viii Introduction
John Knox—The First Blast of the Trumpet

Epistle xxviii. To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli .
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli [136] . Gregory to Augustine, &c. Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will (Luke ii. 14); because a grain of wheat, falling into the earth, has died, that it might not reign in heaven alone; even He by whose death we live, by whose weakness we are made strong, by whose suffering we are rescued from suffering, through whose love we seek in Britain for brethren whom we knew not, by whose gift we find those whom without knowing them we sought.
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Paul's Departure and Crown;
OR, AN EXPOSITION UPON 2 TIM. IV. 6-8 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR How great and glorious is the Christian's ultimate destiny--a kingdom and a crown! Surely it hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive what ear never heard, nor mortal eye ever saw? the mansions of the blest--the realms of glory--'a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' For whom can so precious an inheritance be intended? How are those treated in this world who are entitled to so glorious, so exalted, so eternal,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Fifth Commandment
Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.' Exod 20: 12. Having done with the first table, I am next to speak of the duties of the second table. The commandments may be likened to Jacob's ladder: the first table respects God, and is the top of the ladder that reaches to heaven; the second respects superiors and inferiors, and is the foot of the ladder that rests on the earth. By the first table, we walk religiously towards God; by
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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