Proverbs 31:24

She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants.

Study Bible

She makes linen garments and sells them;
The virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31 is industrious and entrepreneurial. Linen, a high-quality fabric made from flax, was a valuable commodity in ancient times, often associated with wealth and status. The production of linen required skill and knowledge, indicating that this woman was both talented and knowledgeable in her craft. In biblical times, linen was used for priestly garments (Exodus 28:39-42) and was a symbol of purity and righteousness (Revelation 19:8). Her ability to produce and sell linen garments suggests she contributes significantly to her household's economy, embodying the principle of stewardship and diligence found throughout Scripture (Proverbs 12:24).

she delivers sashes to the merchants.
The act of delivering sashes to merchants highlights her active role in commerce and trade. Sashes, often used as belts or decorative accessories, were practical and fashionable items in ancient cultures. By engaging with merchants, she demonstrates wisdom and business acumen, ensuring her products reach a broader market. This reflects the biblical principle of engaging with the world while maintaining integrity (Proverbs 11:1). Her interaction with merchants also suggests a network of relationships and trust, which is essential for successful trade. This mirrors the New Testament encouragement for believers to be wise and shrewd in their dealings (Matthew 10:16), while maintaining a testimony of righteousness and integrity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and godly character. She embodies the qualities that are esteemed in a woman of virtue.

2. Merchants
These are the traders or business people to whom the virtuous woman delivers her goods. In ancient times, merchants played a crucial role in the economy, facilitating trade and commerce.

3. Linen Garments
Linen was a valuable textile in biblical times, known for its quality and durability. The production and sale of linen garments indicate industriousness and skill.

4. Sashes
These are decorative or functional bands of cloth, often used as belts or adornments. The making and selling of sashes demonstrate the woman's creativity and business acumen.

5. The Marketplace
While not explicitly mentioned, the marketplace is implied as the place where the virtuous woman engages in commerce, highlighting her active role in the community's economic life.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Industry
The virtuous woman exemplifies diligence and industriousness. Believers are encouraged to work hard and use their skills and talents for the benefit of their families and communities.

Entrepreneurial Spirit
Engaging in business and trade is not only permissible but commendable when done with integrity and purpose. Christians can pursue entrepreneurial endeavors as a means of stewardship and service.

Contribution to Community
The virtuous woman's activities benefit not only her household but also the wider community. Christians are called to contribute positively to society through their work and interactions.

Wisdom in Resource Management
The making and selling of goods require wisdom in resource management. Believers should seek God's guidance in managing their resources effectively and ethically.

Role of Women in Scripture
This passage highlights the significant role women can play in economic and social spheres, affirming their value and capabilities in various aspects of life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the industrious nature of the Proverbs 31 woman challenge or inspire you in your current work or responsibilities?

2. In what ways can you apply the principles of diligence and integrity in your professional or personal life?

3. How does the example of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:24 relate to the New Testament example of Lydia in Acts 16:14?

4. What are some practical ways you can contribute to your community, drawing inspiration from the Proverbs 31 woman?

5. How can understanding the role of women in Scripture, as seen in Proverbs 31, influence your perspective on gender roles in the church and society today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31:13-22
These verses describe the industrious nature of the virtuous woman, emphasizing her work ethic and entrepreneurial spirit, which are further illustrated in verse 24.

Acts 16:14
Lydia, a seller of purple cloth, is an example of a businesswoman in the New Testament, paralleling the industrious nature of the Proverbs 31 woman.

1 Timothy 2:9-10
These verses discuss modesty and good works, aligning with the virtuous woman's character, who is known for her industriousness and contribution to her household and community.