Proverbs 7:21

With her great persuasion she entices him; with her flattering lips she lures him.

Study Bible

With her great persuasion
This phrase highlights the power of influence and the subtlety of temptation. The Hebrew root for "persuasion" is "לָקַח" (laqach), which means to take, seize, or capture. In the context of Proverbs, it underscores the idea that temptation often comes with a compelling force that can capture one's attention and lead them astray. Historically, the wisdom literature of the Bible often warns against the seductive power of sin, which can be as persuasive as a skilled orator. This serves as a reminder to be vigilant and discerning, recognizing that not all that is persuasive is beneficial or righteous.

she entices him
The word "entices" comes from the Hebrew "נָדַח" (nadach), meaning to lead astray or seduce. This term is often used in the context of leading someone away from the right path. In the biblical narrative, enticement is frequently associated with moral and spiritual deviation. The historical context of Proverbs is one where wisdom is personified as a woman calling out to the simple, while folly is also personified, seeking to lead people astray. This duality emphasizes the constant battle between wisdom and folly, righteousness and sin.

with her flattering lips
"Flattering lips" refers to speech that is smooth and deceitful. The Hebrew word for "flattering" is "חָלַק" (chalaq), which means to be smooth or slippery. This imagery suggests that flattery can be dangerous, as it often masks true intentions and can lead to one's downfall. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, speech was a powerful tool, and the ability to speak persuasively was highly valued. However, Proverbs warns that such speech, when used deceitfully, can be a trap. The scriptural context reminds believers to be wary of those who use smooth words to manipulate or deceive.

she lures him
The term "lures" is derived from the Hebrew "דָּחָה" (dachah), which means to push or drive away. This word choice indicates a forceful action, suggesting that the seduction is not passive but active and intentional. In the broader biblical context, this reflects the nature of sin as something that actively seeks to draw individuals away from God. The historical context of Proverbs, with its emphasis on moral instruction, serves as a warning to the faithful to remain steadfast and not be swayed by the allure of sin, which often comes disguised as something desirable.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Seductress
A symbolic representation of temptation and sin, often personified as a woman who uses persuasion and flattery to lead others astray.

2. The Young Man
Represents those who are naive or lacking in wisdom, easily swayed by temptation.

3. The Setting
While not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the broader context of Proverbs 7 places this encounter in a city, often at night, symbolizing secrecy and moral danger.

Teaching Points

The Power of Persuasion
Temptation often comes in subtle and persuasive forms. We must be vigilant and discerning to recognize and resist it.

Guarding the Heart
Proverbs repeatedly emphasizes the importance of guarding one's heart and mind against seductive influences that lead away from God's wisdom.

The Role of Wisdom
Seeking and applying godly wisdom is crucial in avoiding the pitfalls of temptation. Regular study of Scripture and prayer fortifies us against such lures.

The Consequences of Sin
Yielding to temptation can have devastating effects on one's spiritual, emotional, and relational well-being. Understanding these consequences can motivate us to seek God's strength in resisting sin.

Accountability and Community
Engaging in a community of believers provides support and accountability, helping us to stand firm against temptation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of persuasion and flattery in Proverbs 7:21 help us understand the nature of temptation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we apply the wisdom of Proverbs 7 to guard against modern-day temptations?

3. How do the warnings in Proverbs 7 compare to the teachings in James 1:14-15 about the progression of temptation and sin?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are seeking and applying godly wisdom in our daily decisions?

5. How can being part of a Christian community help us resist the "flattering lips" of temptation described in Proverbs 7:21?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5
This chapter also warns against the dangers of succumbing to temptation, particularly of a sexual nature, emphasizing the destructive consequences.

James 1:14-15
These verses describe how temptation leads to sin, and sin, when fully grown, leads to death, paralleling the progression seen in Proverbs 7.

1 Corinthians 10:13
Offers reassurance that God provides a way out of temptation, contrasting the entrapment described in Proverbs 7.