Definition and Background

Anointing, in biblical terms, refers to the practice of applying oil to a person or object as a symbol of consecration, blessing, or empowerment. In the New Covenant, established through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, anointing takes on a profound spiritual significance, transcending its Old Testament ceremonial roots.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, anointing was primarily associated with the consecration of priests, kings, and prophets. For instance, Aaron and his sons were anointed as priests (Exodus 28:41), and David was anointed as king by the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 16:13). The anointing oil symbolized the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment for the task at hand.

Anointing in the Life of Jesus

The New Covenant understanding of anointing is deeply rooted in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Anointed One" or "Messiah" (from the Hebrew "Mashiach" and Greek "Christos"). Jesus Himself declared His anointing in Luke 4:18-19, quoting Isaiah: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor."

The Anointing of Believers

In the New Covenant, all believers are considered anointed by the Holy Spirit. This anointing is not limited to specific roles or offices but is a shared experience among all who are in Christ. The Apostle John writes in 1 John 2:20, "You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth." This anointing empowers believers to live out their faith, discern truth, and participate in the mission of the Church.

The Holy Spirit as the Anointing

The Holy Spirit is central to the concept of anointing in the New Covenant. The Spirit's indwelling presence in believers is the fulfillment of the anointing, equipping them for service and sanctification. In 2 Corinthians 1:21-22, Paul states, "Now it is God who establishes both us and you in Christ. He anointed us, placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come."

Anointing for Healing and Ministry

The New Testament also speaks of anointing in the context of healing and ministry. James 5:14-15 instructs, "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick." This practice underscores the continued use of anointing as a means of invoking God's power and presence for healing.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Anointing in the New Covenant symbolizes the believer's consecration to God, the empowerment by the Holy Spirit, and the unity of the body of Christ. It serves as a reminder of the believer's identity in Christ and the divine calling to live a life that reflects His character and mission.

Conclusion

Anointing in the New Covenant is a rich and multifaceted concept that underscores the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the life of every believer. It signifies empowerment, consecration, and the believer's participation in the redemptive work of Christ. Through the anointing of the Holy Spirit, believers are equipped to fulfill their God-given purpose and to bear witness to the Kingdom of God.