Topical Encyclopedia In the Bible, the term "brother" is used both literally and figuratively. Literally, it refers to a male sibling, as seen in the relationship between Cain and Abel (Genesis 4:1-8) and Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25:24-34). Figuratively, "brother" can denote a close relationship among members of the same community or faith. In the New Testament, believers in Christ are often referred to as "brothers," emphasizing the spiritual kinship among Christians. For example, in Romans 12:10, Paul exhorts believers to "Be devoted to one another in brotherly love." The concept of brotherhood extends to the idea of mutual support, love, and accountability within the Christian community.Son The term "son" in the Bible is used to describe a male offspring, as well as to denote a broader sense of lineage or belonging. Sons are often seen as heirs and continuators of a family line, as illustrated in the genealogies throughout Scripture (e.g., Matthew 1:1-17). The Bible also uses "son" to describe a relationship with God, as in the case of Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the "Son of God" (John 3:16). Believers are also called "sons of God" through faith in Christ, as seen in Galatians 3:26: "You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus." This spiritual sonship implies a relationship of intimacy, inheritance, and responsibility. Daughter In biblical terms, a "daughter" is a female offspring, but the term also carries broader implications of belonging and identity. Daughters are often depicted in familial contexts, such as the daughters of Lot (Genesis 19:30-38) or the daughters of Zelophehad (Numbers 27:1-11), who sought inheritance rights. Spiritually, the term "daughter" can also refer to the people of God, as in the phrase "daughter of Zion," which symbolizes the inhabitants of Jerusalem or the people of Israel (Zechariah 9:9). The Bible emphasizes the value and dignity of daughters, as seen in Proverbs 31, which describes the virtuous woman, highlighting the importance of women in God's plan. Wife The role of a wife in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing partnership, love, and mutual respect. The creation narrative in Genesis 2:24 establishes the foundational principle of marriage: "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." The wife is seen as a companion and helper, as exemplified by Eve's creation for Adam (Genesis 2:18-25). In the New Testament, the relationship between husband and wife is likened to that of Christ and the Church, emphasizing sacrificial love and submission (Ephesians 5:22-33). Proverbs 31:10-31 extols the virtues of a godly wife, highlighting her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord. Closest Friend The Bible places a high value on friendship, often portraying it as a source of strength, support, and encouragement. The relationship between David and Jonathan is a prime example of deep friendship, characterized by loyalty and selflessness (1 Samuel 18:1-4; 1 Samuel 20:17). Proverbs 17:17 states, "A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity," underscoring the constancy and reliability of true friendship. Jesus Himself exemplified the ultimate friendship, stating in John 15:13, "Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends." Friendship in the biblical sense involves mutual edification, love, and a shared commitment to God's purposes. Subtopics Brother and Sister Relationships Brother: A Fraternal Epithet, Especially Among Christians--Instituted by Christ Brother: Brother's Widow--Law Concerning--Levirate Marriage of Brother: Joseph's, for his Brethren Brother: Reuben's Love for Joseph Brother: Signifies: A Companion Brother: Signifies: A Neighbor Brother: Signifies: A Relative, Brother: Signifies: Any Israelite Fraternity: General Scriptures Concerning Fraternity: The Nazarites, Vows of Related Terms |