Absalom, a son of King David, is a prominent biblical figure known for his striking appearance, charisma, and tragic involvement in fratricide. His account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel, where his life and actions are detailed, particularly in chapters 13 through 18.

Background and Family Dynamics

Absalom was the third son of King David, born to Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). He was renowned for his physical beauty, with the Bible noting, "In all Israel, there was no man as handsome as Absalom, so highly praised; from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him" (2 Samuel 14:25).

The family dynamics within David's household were complex and fraught with tension. Absalom had a sister named Tamar, who was violated by their half-brother Amnon, David's firstborn son. This heinous act set the stage for Absalom's eventual act of fratricide.

The Crime of Fratricide

Absalom's anger towards Amnon simmered for two years, during which time King David failed to take decisive action against Amnon. This inaction likely fueled Absalom's sense of injustice and desire for retribution. Eventually, Absalom orchestrated a plan to kill Amnon during a feast at Baal Hazor, near Ephraim. He instructed his servants, saying, "When Amnon is high in spirits from wine and I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon down,’ then kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous!" (2 Samuel 13:28). The servants followed Absalom's command, resulting in Amnon's death.

Aftermath and Consequences

Following the murder, Absalom fled to Geshur, where he stayed for three years (2 Samuel 13:37-38). During this time, King David mourned for his son Amnon but also longed for Absalom, indicating the deep familial conflict and emotional turmoil within David's heart (2 Samuel 13:39).

Eventually, through the intervention of Joab, David's military commander, Absalom was allowed to return to Jerusalem. However, David refused to see him for two more years, highlighting the strained relationship between father and son (2 Samuel 14:24, 28).

Rebellion and Downfall

Absalom's return to Jerusalem did not restore peace. Instead, he began to undermine his father's authority, winning the hearts of the people of Israel and eventually declaring himself king in Hebron (2 Samuel 15:6, 10). This rebellion led to a civil war, culminating in the Battle of Ephraim's Wood, where Absalom met his demise. As he fled on a mule, his hair became entangled in the branches of a large oak tree, leaving him hanging in midair. Joab, despite David's explicit instructions to deal gently with Absalom, killed him (2 Samuel 18:9-15).

Theological and Moral Reflections

Absalom's account is a poignant narrative of familial discord, the consequences of unchecked sin, and the complexities of justice and mercy. His act of fratricide was a catalyst for further tragedy, illustrating the destructive power of vengeance and the importance of righteous leadership. The account serves as a sobering reminder of the need for justice tempered with mercy, and the devastating effects of sin within a family and a nation.2 Samuel 13:28,29
Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark you now when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.
Nave's Topical Index

Chastisements.
... show themselves, though apparently ten years at least passed before Absalom's revolt,
at ... the lesson it had taught them, and lust and fratricide desolated his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/xiv chastisements.htm

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