Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the term "brother" extends beyond the literal meaning of a male sibling to encompass a broader sense of companionship, kinship, and spiritual fellowship. This concept is deeply rooted in the Scriptures, where "brother" often signifies a close relationship among individuals who share common beliefs, values, or experiences.Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word "אָח" (ach) is frequently used to denote a brother in both the familial and broader relational sense. For instance, in Genesis 4:9, after Cain has slain Abel, the LORD asks Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?" Here, the term underscores the familial bond and the inherent responsibility that comes with it. The notion of brotherhood as companionship is also evident in the relationship between Abram (Abraham) and Lot. Although Lot is Abram's nephew, Abram refers to him as a brother, highlighting their close relationship: "Please let there be no strife between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen, for we are brothers" (Genesis 13:8). New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the Greek word "ἀδελφός" (adelphos) is used similarly to denote both literal and spiritual brotherhood. Jesus expands the concept of brotherhood to include all who follow Him, emphasizing spiritual kinship over biological ties. In Matthew 12:50, Jesus states, "For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother" . The early Christian community embraced this expanded definition of brotherhood, viewing fellow believers as brothers and sisters in Christ. This is evident in the writings of the Apostle Paul, who frequently addresses members of the church as "brothers." In Romans 12:10, Paul exhorts believers to "Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another" . Brotherhood as a Moral and Spiritual Obligation The concept of brotherhood in the Bible carries with it moral and spiritual obligations. Believers are called to love, support, and care for one another as brothers. This is encapsulated in 1 John 3:16, which states, "By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers" . Furthermore, the Bible warns against actions that harm this sacred bond. In James 4:11, believers are admonished, "Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it" . Brotherhood in the Broader Community The biblical concept of brotherhood also extends to the broader community, encouraging believers to act as companions and allies to those outside their immediate circle. The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) exemplifies this broader sense of brotherhood, where compassion and assistance are extended beyond ethnic and religious boundaries. In summary, the term "brother" in the Bible signifies more than just a familial relationship; it embodies a profound sense of companionship, responsibility, and spiritual unity among individuals. This concept is foundational to the Christian understanding of community and fellowship, urging believers to live in harmony and love with one another as true companions in faith. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 1:26I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant have you been to me: your love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 13:30 1 Kings 20:33 Library James the Brother of the Lord. The Necessity and Benefits of Religious Society Introduction Preface "In the Volume of the Book it is Written of Me" (Heb. . . The Angels of the Seven Churches. From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus. The Pentateuch. Ancient Versions of the Old Testament. The Church. Resources Who was Andrew in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What can we learn from the relationship of Moses and Aaron? | GotQuestions.org Brother: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Brother and Sister Relationships Brother: A Fraternal Epithet, Especially Among Christians--Instituted by Christ Brother: Brother's Widow--Law Concerning--Levirate Marriage of Brother: Joseph's, for his Brethren Brother: Reuben's Love for Joseph Brother: Signifies: A Companion Brother: Signifies: A Neighbor Brother: Signifies: A Relative, Brother: Signifies: Any Israelite Fraternity: General Scriptures Concerning Fraternity: The Nazarites, Vows of Related Terms Brother-in-law (5 Occurrences) Brother-workers (3 Occurrences) Brother-servant (2 Occurrences) Brother-prisoner (2 Occurrences) |
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