Chambers in the South
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The term "Chambers in the South" is a phrase found in the book of Job, specifically in Job 9:9, where it is written: "He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the chambers of the south." . This passage is part of a larger discourse by Job, who is extolling the power and majesty of God as the Creator of the universe. The "chambers of the south" is a poetic expression that has intrigued scholars and theologians, as it reflects the ancient understanding of the cosmos and the divine order within it.

Biblical Context

In the context of Job 9, Job is responding to his friends, who have been attempting to explain his suffering through various theological and moral arguments. Job, in his response, emphasizes the incomprehensible nature of God's wisdom and power. By mentioning celestial bodies and phenomena, Job underscores the vastness and mystery of God's creation, which is beyond human understanding.

Interpretation

The "chambers of the south" likely refers to the southern constellations or regions of the sky that were visible to the ancient peoples of the Near East. In the ancient world, the heavens were often seen as a series of chambers or storehouses, each holding different celestial bodies or weather phenomena. The south, in particular, was associated with warmth and sometimes with the unknown, as it extended beyond the familiar territories of the ancient Israelites.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of the "chambers of the south" serves to highlight God's sovereignty over all creation. It is a reminder that God's dominion extends to every corner of the universe, including those parts that are mysterious or inaccessible to human beings. This reinforces the biblical theme of God's omnipotence and the idea that His ways and works are beyond human comprehension.

Cultural and Historical Insights

In the ancient Near Eastern context, celestial bodies were often associated with deities or divine actions. By attributing the creation and control of these celestial phenomena to Yahweh, the God of Israel, the biblical text asserts the supremacy of the one true God over any other purported deities. This would have been a powerful statement in a polytheistic cultural milieu, affirming the monotheistic faith of the Israelites.

Related Scriptural References

The Bible contains several other references to celestial bodies and God's control over them. For example, in Amos 5:8, it is written: "He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who calls for the waters of the sea and pours them out over the face of the earth—the LORD is His name." . These passages collectively emphasize God's creative power and His authority over the natural world.

Conclusion

While the "chambers of the south" may remain a somewhat enigmatic phrase, its inclusion in the book of Job serves to elevate the discourse on God's majesty and the vastness of His creation. It invites believers to trust in God's wisdom and to acknowledge the limits of human understanding in the face of divine mystery.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Chambers in the South

CHAMBERS IN THE SOUTH

See ASTRONOMY; SOUTH, CHAMBERS OF THE.

Strong's Hebrew
2315. cheder -- a chamber, room
... 3), bedroom* (5), chamber (1), chambers (4), inner chamber (1), inner room (5),
innermost (1), innermost parts (3), inside* (1), room (5), rooms (4), south (1 ...
/hebrew/2315.htm - 6k
Library

Concerning the Gates and Chambers Lying on the South Side of the ...
... A Chorographical Century Chapters 31-40 Chapter 31 Concerning the Gates and Chambers
lying on the South Side of the Court. Here, concerning ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 31 concerning the gates.htm

God is Known by his Works.
... He is God alone who made light out of darkness, and brought forth light from His
treasures, and formed the chambers of the south wind, [534] and the treasure ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter vi god is known by.htm

One of Paul's Prayers
... up at the sun and the moon and the stars,"at Arcturus, and the bands of Orion, and
the sweet influences of Pleiades, and the Chambers of the South"let us ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/whyte/lord teach us to pray/xii one of pauls prayers.htm

Appendix 1 Massecheth Middoth
... 3. And thirty-eight little chambers were there"fifteen on the north, fifteen
on the south, and eight on the west. On the north ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 1 massecheth middoth.htm

From the Talmud and Hebraica
... Chapter 31 Concerning the Gates and Chambers lying on the South Side of the
Court. Chapter 32 The Gates and Doors on the North Side. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/

Building a Great Temple
... The entrance to the lower side-chambers was on the south side of the temple. Winding
stairs led to the second floor, and from the second to the third. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/building a great temple.htm

The Altar. The Rings. The Laver.
... fifteen cubits on the north, and fifteen cubits on the south; and that space ... the
breadth seventy: including within this measure the porch, the chambers, and the ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 34 the altar the.htm

Chel. The Court of the Women.
... And there were four chambers in the four corners of it, each forty cubits, but not
roofed." See Ezekiel 46:21,22. "At the south-east was the court of the ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 29 chel the court.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... Twelve steps led up to its Porch, which extended beyond it on either side (north
and south). Here, in separate chambers, all that was necessary for the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

The Great Distress the Jews were in Upon the Conflagration of the ...
... excepted; the one on the east side, and the other on the south; both which, however,
they burnt afterward. They also burnt down the treasury chambers, in which ...
/.../chapter 5 the great distress.htm

Resources
What is the biblical punishment for adultery? | GotQuestions.org

How do the elements of the Passover Seder point to Christ? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Church History (All) | GotQuestions.org

Chambers: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Chambers

Chambers in the Heavens

Chambers in the South

Chambers of Imagery

Related Terms

Side-chambers (10 Occurrences)

Bed-chambers (3 Occurrences)

Inner-chambers (2 Occurrences)

Upper-chambers (1 Occurrence)

Imagery (5 Occurrences)

Side-chamber (4 Occurrences)

Yard (8 Occurrences)

Library

Gallery (2 Occurrences)

Measurements (20 Occurrences)

Projections (10 Occurrences)

Structure (19 Occurrences)

Row (26 Occurrences)

Stories (30 Occurrences)

Thickness (12 Occurrences)

Parallel (6 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Assur (2 Occurrences)

Sherghat

Storerooms (10 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Mole (2 Occurrences)

Asshur (133 Occurrences)

Tithes (23 Occurrences)

Tobiah (14 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Area (66 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Bed-chamber (6 Occurrences)

Level (31 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Facing (79 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Trespass-offering (34 Occurrences)

Guilt-offering (34 Occurrences)

Enters (44 Occurrences)

Breadth (100 Occurrences)

Northward (41 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Entry (36 Occurrences)

Upper (99 Occurrences)

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Outward (17 Occurrences)

Offsets (2 Occurrences)

Outer-court (1 Occurrence)

Ledges (7 Occurrences)

Levels (4 Occurrences)

Winding (4 Occurrences)

Inserted (6 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Fronted (1 Occurrence)

Forepart (6 Occurrences)

Floors (12 Occurrences)

Encompassing (6 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Treasuries (36 Occurrences)

Measurement (14 Occurrences)

Platform (9 Occurrences)

Pertained (18 Occurrences)

Passageway (2 Occurrences)

Parlour

Pavement (9 Occurrences)

Builds (18 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Constructed (7 Occurrences)

Cornices (1 Occurrence)

Adjoining (16 Occurrences)

Shallecheth (1 Occurrence)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Stealeth (11 Occurrences)

Stairway (12 Occurrences)

Rooms (69 Occurrences)

Inward (43 Occurrences)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Approach (56 Occurrences)

Chambers in the Heavens
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