Topical Encyclopedia Communion, often referred to as the Lord's Supper or the Eucharist, is a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with His disciples. It is a central act of Christian worship and is observed in various forms across different denominations. The practice is rooted in the New Testament, where Jesus instituted it during the Passover meal before His crucifixion.In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus instructs His disciples, "Take and eat; this is My body" (Matthew 26:26). Similarly, He takes the cup and says, "Drink from it, all of you. For this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins" (Matthew 26:27-28). These words establish the elements of bread and wine as symbols of Christ's body and blood, signifying the new covenant between God and humanity. The Apostle Paul provides further theological insight into Communion in his first letter to the Corinthians. He emphasizes the importance of partaking in a worthy manner, warning against eating and drinking judgment upon oneself (1 Corinthians 11:27-29). Paul also highlights the communal aspect of the sacrament, stating, "Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf" (1 Corinthians 10:17). Communion serves as a means of grace, a remembrance of Christ's sacrifice, and a proclamation of His death until He returns (1 Corinthians 11:26). It is a time for self-examination, repentance, and renewal of faith. The sacrament fosters unity among believers, as they collectively participate in the body and blood of Christ, affirming their shared faith and commitment to the teachings of Jesus. Community Community in the biblical sense refers to the fellowship and unity among believers, rooted in their shared faith in Jesus Christ. The concept of community is foundational to the Christian life, as it reflects the relational nature of God and His desire for His people to live in harmony and mutual support. The early church exemplified this sense of community, as described in the Book of Acts: "They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer" (Acts 2:42). This passage highlights the key elements of Christian community: teaching, fellowship, communal meals, and prayer. The believers were united in heart and mind, sharing their possessions and caring for one another's needs (Acts 4:32-35). The Apostle Paul frequently addresses the importance of community in his epistles. In his letter to the Romans, he writes, "For just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another" (Romans 12:4-5). This metaphor of the body illustrates the interdependence of believers, each contributing their unique gifts for the edification of the whole. Community is also characterized by love, as Jesus commanded His disciples, "A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another" (John 13:34). This love is sacrificial and unconditional, reflecting the love of Christ for His church. The Christian community is called to be a light to the world, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel through their unity and love. Believers are encouraged to bear one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2), to forgive as they have been forgiven (Colossians 3:13), and to spur one another on toward love and good deeds (Hebrews 10:24). Through these actions, the community of faith becomes a living testimony to the grace and truth of Jesus Christ. Subtopics Communion of Saints in Exhortation Communion of Saints in Holy Conversation Communion of Saints in Mutual Comfort and Edification Communion of Saints in Mutual Sympathy and Kindness Communion of Saints in Prayer for Each Other Communion of Saints in Public and Social Worship Communion of Saints in the Lord's Supper Communion of Saints is With: Each Other Communion of Saints is With: God Communion of Saints is With: Saints in Heaven Communion of Saints: According to the Prayer of Christ Communion of Saints: Christ is Present In Communion of Saints: Delight of Communion of Saints: Exhortation To Communion of Saints: God Marks, With his Approval Communion of Saints: Opposed to Communion With the Wicked Communion of Saints: The Church Communion of the Lord's Supper is the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ Communion of the Lord's Supper was Continually Partaken of, by the Church Communion of the Lord's Supper: Both Bread and Wine are Necessary to be Received In Communion of the Lord's Supper: Instituted Communion of the Lord's Supper: Newness of Heart and Life Necessary to the Worthy Partaking Communion of the Lord's Supper: Object of Communion of the Lord's Supper: Partakers of, be Wholly Separate to God Communion of the Lord's Supper: Prefigured Communion of the Lord's Supper: Self-Examination Commanded Before Partaking of Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of are Guilty of the Body and Blood of Christ Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of are Visited With Judgments Communion of the Lord's Supper: Unworthy Partakers of Discern not the Lord's Body Communion With God is Communion With the Father Communion With God is Communion With the Holy Spirit Communion With God is Communion With the Son Communion With God: Holiness Essential To Communion With God: Promised to the Obedient Communion With God: Reconciliation Must Precede Communion With God: Saints: Desire Communion With God: Saints: Have, in Meditation Communion With God: Saints: Have, in Prayer Communion With God: Saints: Have, in the Lord's Supper Communion With God: Saints: should Always Enjoy Related Terms |