Complaining
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Topical Encyclopedia
Complaining, as depicted in the Bible, is often associated with a lack of faith and trust in God's provision and sovereignty. Throughout Scripture, complaining is portrayed as a negative behavior that can lead to spiritual and communal consequences. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings that highlight the dangers and implications of a complaining spirit.

Old Testament Instances

One of the most notable examples of complaining in the Old Testament is found in the narrative of the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. Despite witnessing God's miraculous deliverance and provision, the Israelites frequently complained about their circumstances. In Exodus 16:2-3 , the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, saying, "If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt, where we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread! But you have brought us into this wilderness to starve this whole assembly to death."

This pattern of complaining continued throughout their journey, as seen in Numbers 11:1 : "Soon the people began to complain about their hardship, and the LORD heard them. When His anger was kindled, and the fire of the LORD burned among them and consumed the outskirts of the camp." The Israelites' complaints were not merely expressions of dissatisfaction but were indicative of a deeper issue of unbelief and ingratitude towards God.

Consequences of Complaining

The Bible illustrates that complaining can lead to severe consequences. In Numbers 14:27-29 , God responds to the Israelites' complaints about entering the Promised Land: "How long will this wicked congregation grumble against Me? I have heard the complaints that the Israelites are making against Me. So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you exactly as I heard you say. Your bodies will fall in this wilderness—all who were numbered in the census, everyone twenty years of age or older—because you have grumbled against Me."

This passage underscores that complaining can result in missing out on God's promises and blessings. It reflects a heart that is not aligned with God's will and purposes.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues to address the issue of complaining, urging believers to adopt a different attitude. In Philippians 2:14-15 , the Apostle Paul instructs, "Do everything without complaining or arguing, so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world."

This exhortation highlights the importance of maintaining a positive and grateful attitude, which serves as a testimony to the world. Complaining is contrasted with the call to live blamelessly and to reflect the character of Christ.

Spiritual Implications

Complaining is often rooted in a lack of contentment and trust in God's plan. Hebrews 13:5 encourages believers to "Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: 'Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.'" This verse emphasizes the importance of contentment and reliance on God's presence and provision.

Furthermore, James 5:9 warns against grumbling against one another: "Do not grumble against one another, brothers, so that you will not be judged. The Judge is standing at the door!" This admonition highlights the relational aspect of complaining and its potential to cause division within the community of believers.

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to cultivate a spirit of gratitude and trust in God, even in challenging circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:18 instructs, "Give thanks in every circumstance, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus." By focusing on gratitude and God's faithfulness, believers can overcome the temptation to complain and instead live in a manner that honors God and edifies others.
Topical Bible Verses
Philippians 2:14
Do all things without murmurings and disputings:
Topicalbible.org

Romans 13:1-14
Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(p. pr. & vb. n.) of Complain.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
COMPLAINING

kom-plan'-ing (tsewachah, "cry," "outcry," siach, "meditation," "complaint"): tsewachah is translated "complaining" (Psalm 144:14, the Revised Version (British and American)) "outcry," "no complaining (outcry) in our streets," i.e. "open places" where the people commonly assembled near the gate of the city (compare 2 Chronicles 32:6 Nehemiah 8:1); a picture of peace in the city (compare Isaiah 24:11 Jeremiah 14:2); some render "battlecry"; siach (the Revised Version (British and American) Proverbs 23:29, the King James Version "babbling"), of the drunkard.

Greek
3202. mempsimoiros -- complaining of one's fate
... complaining of one's fate. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: mempsimoiros
Phonetic Spelling: (mem-psim'-oy-ros) Short Definition: discontented ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3202.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
7879. siach -- complaint, musing
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition complaint, musing NASB Word Usage
complaining (1), complaint (8), concern (1), meditation (1), occupied (1), talk ( ...
/hebrew/7879.htm - 6k
Library

Love's Complaining
... Love's Complaining. A Sermon (No.1926). Delivered on Lord's-day Morning, October
24th, 1886, by. CH SPURGEON,. At the [12]Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 32 1886/loves complaining.htm

Complaining of Spiritual Sloth.
... Hymns. Book 2. Composed on Divine Subjects. Hymn 2:25. Complaining of spiritual
sloth. 1 My drowsy powers, why sleep ye so? Awake, my sluggish soul! ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 2 25 complaining of spiritual.htm

Thanksgiving Versus Complaining
... Chapter 15 Thanksgiving Versus Complaining. "In everything give thanks, for
this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you." ...
/.../smith/the god of all comfort/chapter 15 thanksgiving versus complaining.htm

Complaining of Spiritual Sloth.
... Hymns, Book II HYMN 25 Complaining of spiritual sloth. CM Complaining of spiritual
sloth. My drowsy powers, why sleep ye so? Awake, my sluggish soul! ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 25 complaining of spiritual.htm

A Short Excusation of Him that Made this Book Teaching How all ...
... CHAPTER A short excusation of him that made this book teaching how all contemplatives
should have all actives fully excused of their complaining words and deeds ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth the nineteenth chapter.htm

How that yet unto this Day all Actives Complain of Contemplatives ...
... of Mary. Of the which complaining ignorance is the cause. How that ... of Mary.
Of the which complaining ignorance is the cause. AND right ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth the eighteenth chapter.htm

The Cloud of Unknowing
... Of the which complaining ignorance is the cause. HERE BEGINNETH THE
NINETEENTH CHAPTER A short excusation of him that made this ...
//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/

True Prudence
... else. Or else they spend time unprofitably in dreaming, and expecting, and
complaining, which might be spent profitably in working. ...
/.../kingsley/the good news of god/sermon xxx true prudence.htm

Here Beginneth a Table of the Chapters
... How that yet unto this day all actives complain of contemplatives as Martha did
of Mary. Of the which complaining ignorance is the cause. THE NINETEENTH CHAPTER ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth a table of.htm

Letter L. To Domnio.
... of his original position. Written in 394 ad 1. Your letter is full at once
of affection and of complaining. The affection is your ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter l to domnio.htm

Thesaurus
Complaining (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Complain. Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia. COMPLAINING. ... Multi-Version Concordance Complaining (3 Occurrences). ...
/c/complaining.htm - 8k

Complaint (29 Occurrences)

/c/complaint.htm - 15k

Kindled (83 Occurrences)
... has kindled. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV). Numbers 11:1 The people
were complaining in the ears of Yahweh. When Yahweh heard ...
/k/kindled.htm - 34k

Outskirts (38 Occurrences)
... is their property for ever. (BBE). Numbers 11:1 The people were complaining
in the ears of Yahweh. When Yahweh heard it, his anger ...
/o/outskirts.htm - 17k

Groan (32 Occurrences)
... A somewhat similar word, haghah, means the complaining sound like that of the cooing
of doves (Isaiah 59:11 Nahum 2:7). Nehi is the sound of lamentation of the ...
/g/groan.htm - 21k

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)
... the Revised Version, margin "Mine iniquity is greater than can be forgiven," for
Cain is not so much expressing sorrow for his sin, as complaining of the ...
/i/iniquity.htm - 43k

Raving (4 Occurrences)
... Proverbs 23:29 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? Who hath
complaining? who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes? (See JPS). ...
/r/raving.htm - 7k

Micaiah (27 Occurrences)
... disaster. Ahab endeavored to lessen the effect of this oracle by pettishly
complaining that Micaiah was always to him a prophet of evil. ...
/m/micaiah.htm - 21k

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)
... 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Murmur. 2. (a. & n.) Uttering murmurs; making low sounds;
complaining. Multi-Version Concordance Murmuring (14 Occurrences). ...
/m/murmuring.htm - 11k

Misfortunes (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Misfortunes (2 Occurrences). Numbers 11:1 The
people were complaining in the ears of Yahweh. When Yahweh ...
/m/misfortunes.htm - 6k

Resources
What does the Bible say about complaining? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to guard your heart? | GotQuestions.org

How can I overcome having a critical spirit? | GotQuestions.org

Complaining: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Complaining (3 Occurrences)

Numbers 11:1
The people were complaining in the ears of Yahweh. When Yahweh heard it, his anger was kindled; and Yahweh's fire burnt among them, and consumed some of the outskirts of the camp.
(WEB)

Psalms 144:14
That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in our streets.
(KJV WBS)

Proverbs 23:29
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? Who hath complaining? who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?
(ASV DBY NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Complaining

Related Terms

Plaint (5 Occurrences)

Quarrel (22 Occurrences)

Ah (43 Occurrences)

Vent (8 Occurrences)

Grievance (7 Occurrences)

Commissioners (7 Occurrences)

Complaining (3 Occurrences)

Aha (11 Occurrences)

Overwhelmed (33 Occurrences)

Ease (46 Occurrences)

Corruption (37 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Agrapha

Corrupt (59 Occurrences)

Comfort (130 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Native (35 Occurrences)

Neglected (10 Occurrences)

Utterance (21 Occurrences)

Lament (44 Occurrences)

Loathe (19 Occurrences)

Groaning (27 Occurrences)

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Grieve (29 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Impatient (7 Occurrences)

Fret (9 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Forgave (13 Occurrences)

Tribunal (11 Occurrences)

Threat (7 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Rampart (9 Occurrences)

Reuben (73 Occurrences)

Ramparts (7 Occurrences)

Restless (6 Occurrences)

Rebellious (63 Occurrences)

Rein (3 Occurrences)

Expression (17 Occurrences)

Distracted (3 Occurrences)

Distraught (2 Occurrences)

Declaration (9 Occurrences)

Despite (18 Occurrences)

Multiplying (23 Occurrences)

Murmur (23 Occurrences)

Matter (263 Occurrences)

Moan (13 Occurrences)

Moment (71 Occurrences)

Make (12882 Occurrences)

Pours (21 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Provocation (20 Occurrences)

Prey (105 Occurrences)

Poureth (28 Occurrences)

Bishlam (1 Occurrence)

Brighten (3 Occurrences)

Belial (23 Occurrences)

Ceased (80 Occurrences)

Cured (62 Occurrences)

Complaints (6 Occurrences)

Complained (5 Occurrences)

Cheerful (13 Occurrences)

Andronicus (1 Occurrence)

Apharsachites (2 Occurrences)

Apharsathchites (1 Occurrence)

Anxiety (24 Occurrences)

Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Spite (28 Occurrences)

Stoic (1 Occurrence)

Smile (4 Occurrences)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Suggestion (25 Occurrences)

Shouldn't (20 Occurrences)

Sighing (22 Occurrences)

Hellenists (3 Occurrences)

Grief (252 Occurrences)

Protect (32 Occurrences)

Temper (14 Occurrences)

Complainers
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