Proverbs 23:29
New International Version
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

New Living Translation
Who has anguish? Who has sorrow? Who is always fighting? Who is always complaining? Who has unnecessary bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

English Standard Version
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

Berean Standard Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

King James Bible
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

New King James Version
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

New American Standard Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has red eyes?

NASB 1995
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

NASB 1977
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

Legacy Standard Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

Amplified Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Whose eyes are red and dim?

Christian Standard Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has conflicts? Who has complaints? Who has wounds for no reason? Who has red eyes?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has conflicts? Who has complaints? Who has wounds for no reason? Who has red eyes?

American Standard Version
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? Who hath complaining? who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?

Contemporary English Version
Who is always in trouble? Who argues and fights? Who has cuts and bruises? Whose eyes are red?

English Revised Version
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath complaining? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Who has trouble? Who has misery? Who has quarrels? Who has a complaint? Who has wounds for no reason? Who has bloodshot eyes?

International Standard Version
Who has woe? Who has grief? Who has contention? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has bloodshot eyes?

Majority Standard Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

NET Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has dullness of the eyes?

New Heart English Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

Webster's Bible Translation
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

World English Bible
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaint? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

Young's Literal Translation
Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? Who hath contentions? who hath plaint? Who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?

Smith's Literal Translation
To whom wo? to whom want? to whom strife? to whom complaint? to whom wounds gratuitously? to whom dark flashings of the eyes?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who hath woe? whose father hath woe? who hath contentions? who falls into pits? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Who has woe? Whose father has woe? Who has quarrels? Who falls into pits? Who has wounds without cause? Who has watery eyes?

New American Bible
Who scream? Who shout? Who have strife? Who have anxiety? Who have wounds for nothing? Who have bleary eyes?

New Revised Standard Version
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who has woe? Who has trouble? Who has contentions? Who has hardships? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Who has woe? Who has trouble? Who has judgment and who has afflictions? Who has wounds without cause and who has red eyes?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who crieth: 'Woe'? who: 'Alas'? Who hath contentions? who hath raving? Who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Who has woe? who trouble? who has quarrels? and who vexations and disputes? who has bruises without a cause? whose eyes are livid?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
True Riches
28Like a robber she lies in wait and multiplies the faithless among men. 29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes? 30Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.…

Cross References
Ephesians 5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

Isaiah 5:11-12
Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger into the evening, to be inflamed by wine. / At their feasts are the lyre and harp, tambourines and flutes and wine. They disregard the actions of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Habakkuk 2:15
Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness!

1 Peter 4:3
For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Isaiah 28:7
These also stagger from wine and stumble from strong drink: Priests and prophets reel from strong drink and are befuddled by wine. They stumble because of strong drink, muddled in their visions and stumbling in their judgments.

Romans 13:13
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.

Hosea 4:11
to promiscuity, wine, and new wine, which take away understanding.

1 Thessalonians 5:6-8
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober. / For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night. / But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.

Joel 1:5
Wake up, you drunkards, and weep; wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth.

Luke 21:34
But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

1 Timothy 3:3
not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.

Micah 2:11
If a man of wind were to come and say falsely, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,” he would be just the preacher for this people!


Treasury of Scripture

Who has woe? who has sorrow? who has contentions? who has babbling? who has wounds without cause? who has redness of eyes?

who hath woe

Proverbs 23:21
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

1 Samuel 25:36,37
And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light…

redness

Genesis 49:12
His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.

Jump to Previous
Ah Alas Arguments Babbling Bruises Cause Complaining Complaints Contentions Crieth Eyes Grief Needless Plaint Raving Redness Sorrow Strife Violent Wo Woe Wounds
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Ah Alas Arguments Babbling Bruises Cause Complaining Complaints Contentions Crieth Eyes Grief Needless Plaint Raving Redness Sorrow Strife Violent Wo Woe Wounds
Proverbs 23
1. Consider carefully what is before you














Who has woe?
The Hebrew word for "woe" is "אוֹי" (oy), which conveys a deep sense of lamentation and distress. In the context of Proverbs, this word sets the stage for a series of rhetorical questions that highlight the consequences of certain behaviors, particularly those associated with excessive drinking. The use of "woe" here is a call to self-examination, urging the reader to consider the source of their troubles and to seek wisdom and righteousness as a remedy.

Who has sorrow?
"Sorrow" in Hebrew is "אֲבוֹן" (avon), often associated with grief and anguish. This term underscores the emotional and spiritual toll that sin and folly can exact on an individual. In the biblical context, sorrow is frequently linked to the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. The verse invites reflection on how one's choices, particularly those involving indulgence, can lead to profound sadness and regret.

Who has strife?
The word "strife" is translated from the Hebrew "מִדְיָן" (midyan), which refers to conflict and contention. This term is significant in the wisdom literature of the Bible, as it often describes the discord that arises from foolish or sinful behavior. The presence of strife is a warning sign of a life out of alignment with God's peace and order. The verse encourages the reader to pursue harmony and understanding, which are fruits of a life guided by wisdom.

Who has complaints?
"Complaints" comes from the Hebrew "שִׂיחַ" (siach), meaning murmuring or dissatisfaction. This word captures the restless discontent that can plague those who are not living in accordance with divine wisdom. Complaints are symptomatic of a deeper spiritual malaise, often stemming from a lack of gratitude and trust in God's provision. The verse challenges the reader to cultivate a spirit of thankfulness and contentment, which are antidotes to a complaining heart.

Who has needless wounds?
The phrase "needless wounds" is derived from the Hebrew "חִנָּם" (chinnam), meaning without cause or gratuitous. This highlights the self-inflicted nature of the injuries that result from reckless behavior, particularly drunkenness. The imagery of needless wounds serves as a powerful metaphor for the avoidable pain and suffering that come from ignoring wisdom's counsel. The verse calls for a life of prudence and self-control, which can prevent such unnecessary harm.

Who has red eyes?
"Red eyes" is translated from the Hebrew "עֵינַיִם אָדוֹם" (einayim adom), which vividly describes the physical effects of excessive drinking. This phrase serves as a tangible reminder of the visible consequences of indulgence and lack of restraint. In the broader scriptural context, red eyes can symbolize a lack of clarity and vision, both physically and spiritually. The verse encourages the pursuit of sobriety and vigilance, which are essential for maintaining spiritual insight and discernment.

(29) Wounds without cause?--Which might have been avoided, and which serve no good end.

Redness of eyes?--Rather, dimness.

Verses 29-35. - Here follows a mashal ode or song on the subject of drunkenness, which is closely connected with the sin mentioned in the previous lines. Verse 29. - Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? Hebrew, lemi oi, lemi aboi, where oi and aboi are interjections of pain or grief. So Venetian, τίνι αι} τίνι φεῦ; Revised Version margin, Who hath Oh? who hath Alas? The Vulgate has stumbled at the second expression, which is an ἄπαξ λεγόμενον, and resolving it into two words, translates, Cujus patri vae? Contentions; the brawling and strife to which drunkenness leads (Proverbs 20:1). Babbling; שִׂיחַ (siach) is rather "meditation," "sorrowful thought" showing itself in complaining, regret for lost fortune, ruined health, alienated friends. Others render "misery,....penury." St. Jerome's foveae is derived from a different reading. The LXX. has κρίσεις, "lawsuits," ἀηδίαι καὶ λέσχαι, "disgust and gossipings." Wounds without cause; wounds which might have been avoided, the result of quarrels in which a sober man would never have engaged, Redness of eyes. The Hebrew word chakIi-luth is commonly taken to mean the flashing of eyes occasioned by vinous excitement. The Authorized Version refers it to the bloodshot appearance of a drunkard's eyes, as in Genesis 49:12, according to the same version. but Delitzsch, Nowack, and many modern commentators consider that the word indicates "dimness of sight," that change in the power of vision when the stimulant reaches the brain. Septuagint, "Whose eyes are livid (πελιδνοί)?" The effects of intemperance are described in a well known passage of Lucretius, 'De Rer. Nat.,' 3:475, etc. -

"Denique, cor hominum quota vini vis penetravit
Acris, et in venas discessit diditus ardor,
Consequitur gravitas membrorum, praespediuntur
Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens,
Nant oculei; clamor, singultus, jurgia gliscunt."
We may refer to the article in Jeremy Taylor's 'Holy Living' on "Evil Consequents to Drunkenness," and to Ecclus. 34 (31):25, etc.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Who
לְמִ֨י (lə·mî)
Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

has woe?
א֥וֹי (’ō·w)
Interjection
Strong's 188: Lamentation, Oh!

Who
לְמִ֪י (lə·mî)
Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

has sorrow?
אֲב֡וֹי (’ă·ḇō·w)
Interjection
Strong's 17: Want

Who
לְמִ֤י (lə·mî)
Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

has contentions?
מִדְיָנִ֨ים ׀ (miḏ·yā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4066: A contest, quarrel

Who
לְמִ֥י (lə·mî)
Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

has complaints?
שִׂ֗יחַ (śî·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7879: A contemplation, an utterance

Who
לְ֭מִי (lə·mî)
Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

{has} needless
חִנָּ֑ם (ḥin·nām)
Adverb
Strong's 2600: Gratis, devoid of cost, reason, advantage

wounds?
פְּצָעִ֣ים (pə·ṣā·‘îm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6482: A bruise, wound

Who
לְ֝מִ֗י (lə·mî)
Preposition-l | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

has bloodshot
חַכְלִל֥וּת (ḥaḵ·li·lūṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2448: Flash, blearedness

eyes?
עֵינָֽיִם׃ (‘ê·nā·yim)
Noun - cd
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 23:29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who (Prov. Pro Pr)
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