Emulous
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The term "emulous" is not directly found in the Bible; however, it is derived from the concept of emulation, which is addressed in the Scriptures. Emulation, in a biblical context, often refers to a form of rivalry or jealousy, where one desires to surpass or imitate another, sometimes with a negative connotation. The Apostle Paul addresses this concept in his epistles, warning against the destructive nature of such attitudes.

Biblical References:

1. Galatians 5:19-21 : In his letter to the Galatians, Paul lists "emulations" among the works of the flesh. The passage reads: "The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, and envy; drunkenness, carousing, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God." Here, emulation is associated with rivalry and jealousy, which are contrary to the fruits of the Spirit.

2. Romans 13:13 : Paul exhorts believers to live honorably, avoiding behaviors such as jealousy and rivalry. He writes: "Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy." The call is to live in a manner that reflects the light of Christ, free from the destructive nature of emulous behavior.

3. 1 Corinthians 3:3 : Paul addresses the Corinthian church, highlighting their spiritual immaturity due to jealousy and strife. He states: "For you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?" Emulation, in this context, is seen as a sign of carnality and a hindrance to spiritual growth.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, emulous behavior is seen as a manifestation of the sinful nature that believers are called to overcome through the power of the Holy Spirit. It is contrasted with the virtues of humility, contentment, and love, which are central to Christian living. Emulation, when driven by selfish ambition or jealousy, disrupts the unity and peace within the body of Christ, which is why it is admonished in the New Testament.

Practical Application:

Christians are encouraged to examine their hearts and motives, seeking to emulate Christ rather than competing with one another. The call is to foster a spirit of encouragement and mutual edification, as seen in Philippians 2:3-4 : "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." By focusing on serving others and glorifying God, believers can overcome the temptation of emulous behavior and cultivate a community marked by love and unity.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Ambitiously desirous to equal or even to excel another; eager to emulate or vie with another; desirous of like excellence with another; -- with of; as, emulous of another's example or virtues.

2. (a.) Vying with; rivaling; hence, contentious, envious.

Greek
5389. philotimeomai -- to love or seek after honor
... Middle voice from a compound of philos and time; to be fond of honor, ie Emulous
(eager or earnest to do something) -- labour, strive, study. see GREEK philos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5389.htm - 7k
Library

An Instance of Chastity which Teaches us that all Men Should not ...
... The Conferences of John Cassian. Chapter VII. An instance of chastity which
teaches us that all men should not be emulous of all things. ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter vii an instance of.htm

Prepositional Phrases
... eloquence of passion. emotions of joy. emulous of truth [emulous = prompted by a
spirit of rivalry]. encroachments of time. encumbrance of mystery. energy of youth ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section v prepositional phrases.htm

The Conferences of John Cassian
... How the weak are easily moved. Chapter VII. An instance of chastity which teaches
us that all men should not be emulous of all things. Chapter VIII. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/cassian/the conferences of john cassian/

Book iv. --Of Marcion's Antitheses.
... Rise, and dissolve such empty sounds in air. Wherefore we, justly speaking emulous
words, [1543]. Out of his [1544] own words even strive to express. ...
/.../book iv of marcions antitheses.htm

The Principle of Fasting Traced Back to Its Earliest Source.
... satisfaction through the self-same causative material through which he had offended,
that is, through interdiction of food; and thus, in emulous wise, hunger ...
/.../chapter iii the principle of fasting.htm

Certain Other Divine Precepts the Apostolic Description of Charity ...
... "Charity," he says, "is long suffering;" thus she applies patience: "is beneficent;"
Patience does no evil: "is not emulous;" that certainly is a peculiar mark ...
/.../tertullian/of patience/chapter xii certain other divine precepts.htm

Professions of Some Kinds Allied to Idolatry. Of Astrology in ...
... So, too, that other species of magic which operates by miracles, emulous even in
opposition to Moses, [216] tried God's patience until the Gospel. ...
/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter ix professions of some kinds.htm

Scripture Alone Offers Clear Knowledge on the Questions we have ...
... What an infant! so emulous, so strong, and already so contentious; and all
this, I suppose, because even now full of life! Consider ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter xxvi scripture alone offers clear.htm

2 Cor. Ix. 1
... retreats upon that strong main point, the conduct of others. For mankind
is emulous. And truly the example of the Lord ought to ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 2 cor ix.htm

Reasons for Writing the Life of St. Martin.
... This erroneous conduct of mankind, being enshrined in literature, has prevailed
to such an extent that it has found many who have been emulous either of the ...
/.../life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter i reasons for writing.htm

Thesaurus
Emulous (2 Occurrences)
... to equal or even to excel another; eager to emulate or vie with another; desirous
of like excellence with another; -- with of; as, emulous of another's example ...
/e/emulous.htm - 7k

En (19 Occurrences)

/e/en.htm - 14k

Vie (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (vi) To strive for superiority; to contend; to
use emulous effort, as in a race, contest, or competition. ...
/v/vie.htm - 7k

Insolent (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 13:4 Love has long patience, is kind; love is not emulous of others;
love is not insolent and rash, is not puffed up, (DBY). ...
/i/insolent.htm - 11k

Rash (18 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 13:4 Love has long patience, is kind; love is not emulous of others;
love is not insolent and rash, is not puffed up, (DBY). ...
/r/rash.htm - 12k

Emulations (1 Occurrence)

/e/emulations.htm - 6k

Manifestations (3 Occurrences)
... ignorant. (DBY). 1 Corinthians 14:1 Follow after love, and be emulous of spiritual
manifestations, but rather that ye may prophesy. (DBY). ...
/m/manifestations.htm - 7k

Match (4 Occurrences)
... 4. (n.) A contest to try strength or skill, or to determine superiority; an
emulous struggle. 5. (n.) A matrimonial union; a marriage. ...
/m/match.htm - 9k

Competition (6 Occurrences)
... endeavoring to gain, what another is endeavoring to gain at the same time; common
strife for the same objects; strife for superiority; emulous contest; rivalry ...
/c/competition.htm - 8k

Patience (59 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 13:4 Love has long patience, is kind; love is not emulous of others;
love is not insolent and rash, is not puffed up, (DBY). ...
/p/patience.htm - 27k

Resources
Emulous: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Emulous (2 Occurrences)

1 Corinthians 13:4
Love has long patience, is kind; love is not emulous of others; love is not insolent and rash, is not puffed up,
(DBY)

1 Corinthians 14:1
Follow after love, and be emulous of spiritual manifestations, but rather that ye may prophesy.
(DBY)

Subtopics

Emulous

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En-gan'nim (3 Occurrences)

En-she'mesh (2 Occurrences)

En-had'dah (1 Occurrence)

En-eg'laim (1 Occurrence)

En-rim'mon (1 Occurrence)

En-ha'zor (1 Occurrence)

En-tap'puah (1 Occurrence)

En-hakkor'e (1 Occurrence)

Ker'en-hap'puch (1 Occurrence)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

Almost (27 Occurrences)

Engedi (6 Occurrences)

Enrogel (4 Occurrences)

Gedi (6 Occurrences)

Engannim (3 Occurrences)

Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Eneglaim (1 Occurrence)

Enshemesh (2 Occurrences)

Ascent (32 Occurrences)

Rogel (4 Occurrences)

Enhaddah (1 Occurrence)

Enhazor (1 Occurrence)

Enhakkore (1 Occurrence)

Entappuah (1 Occurrence)

Ziz (1 Occurrence)

Northward (41 Occurrences)

Tappuah (8 Occurrences)

Enrimmon (1 Occurrence)

Michael (16 Occurrences)

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Ladder (1 Occurrence)

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Slope (29 Occurrences)

Nazareth (29 Occurrences)

Fountain (57 Occurrences)

In (142459 Occurrences)

Enable (6 Occurrences)

Siloam (4 Occurrences)

Hinnom (11 Occurrences)

Engage (20 Occurrences)

Stone (290 Occurrences)

North (164 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Keren-happuch (1 Occurrence)

Outgoings (21 Occurrences)

Emulations
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