In biblical times, the concept of "evening" held significant cultural and religious importance. The term "evening" typically refers to the period following sunset, marking the transition from day to night. This time of day is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often associated with specific rituals, events, and divine encounters.

Old Testament Context

In the Hebrew Bible, the evening is a time for various religious observances. The day in ancient Israelite culture began at sunset, as seen in the creation account: "And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day" (Genesis 1:5). This pattern underscores the importance of evening as the commencement of a new day.

The evening sacrifice, or "evening oblation," was a significant ritual in the Temple worship. Exodus 29:39-41 describes the daily offerings: "Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight." This evening sacrifice was a time for the community to come together in worship and reflection, seeking God's favor and forgiveness.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, evening continues to hold spiritual significance. Jesus often used the evening as a time for teaching and healing. For instance, after sunset, people brought to Him all who were sick or demon-possessed, and He healed them (Mark 1:32-34). This highlights the evening as a time of restoration and divine intervention.

The Last Supper, a pivotal event in Christian theology, took place in the evening. Matthew 26:20 states, "When evening came, Jesus was reclining with the twelve disciples." This meal, which instituted the practice of Communion, underscores the evening as a time of fellowship and covenant.

Symbolism and Themes

Evening in the Bible often symbolizes the end of labor and the beginning of rest. It is a time for reflection on the day's activities and for preparing for the next. Psalm 141:2 captures this sentiment: "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering."

The evening also represents a time of vulnerability and reliance on God's protection. In Psalm 91:5, the psalmist assures, "You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day." This verse reflects the trust in God's providence during the uncertainties that evening and night may bring.

Cultural and Religious Practices

In Jewish tradition, the evening marks the beginning of the Sabbath and other holy days. The lighting of candles at sunset signifies the start of these sacred times, emphasizing the transition from the secular to the sacred.

The evening is also a time for communal and family gatherings, as seen in the practice of the Passover meal, which begins after sunset. This meal commemorates God's deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, highlighting themes of redemption and divine faithfulness.

Conclusion

The biblical concept of evening, particularly after sunset, is rich with spiritual meaning and cultural significance. It serves as a time for worship, reflection, and community, embodying themes of rest, protection, and divine encounter.