The Evening: Stretches out Its Shadows
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The concept of evening in the Bible is rich with symbolism and meaning, often representing transition, reflection, and the passage of time. The phrase "stretches out its shadows" evokes the imagery of the sun setting and the lengthening of shadows, a time when the day gives way to night. This imagery is used throughout Scripture to convey both literal and metaphorical truths.

Biblical References

The evening is first mentioned in the creation account in Genesis. Genesis 1:5 states, "God called the light 'day,' and the darkness He called 'night.' And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day." Here, evening marks the transition from light to darkness, establishing the rhythm of time ordained by God.

In the poetic literature of the Old Testament, evening often symbolizes the end of a period or the approach of rest. Psalm 104:19-23 illustrates this transition: "He made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows when to set. You bring darkness, and it becomes night, when all the beasts of the forest prowl. The young lions roar for their prey and seek their food from God. The sun rises, and they withdraw; they lie down in their dens. Man goes out to his work and to his labor until evening." Here, evening is a time when the natural order shifts, and creatures of the night emerge.

The prophets also use the imagery of evening to convey messages of judgment and hope. In Jeremiah 6:4 , the prophet warns of impending doom: "Prepare for battle against her; rise up, let us attack at noon. Woe to us, for the day is waning; the evening shadows are lengthening." The lengthening shadows signify the urgency and inevitability of God's judgment.

Symbolism and Themes

Evening in the Bible often symbolizes the end of an era or the closing of a chapter. It is a time for reflection on the day's labors and the anticipation of rest. In Ecclesiastes 11:6 , the Preacher advises, "Sow your seed in the morning, and do not rest your hands in the evening, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or if both will equally prosper." Here, evening represents the culmination of effort and the uncertainty of outcomes, encouraging diligence and perseverance.

The evening also holds eschatological significance. In the New Testament, Jesus uses the imagery of evening to teach about readiness and vigilance. In the parable of the ten virgins, Matthew 25:6 states, "At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’" The evening setting underscores the need for preparedness for the coming of the Kingdom.

Cultural and Liturgical Context

In Jewish tradition, the evening marks the beginning of a new day, as observed in the practice of Sabbath, which begins at sundown on Friday. This understanding of time reflects the biblical creation account, where evening precedes morning.

In Christian liturgy, evening prayers and vespers are times for reflection and thanksgiving, acknowledging God's provision throughout the day and seeking His peace for the night. The evening is a time to meditate on God's faithfulness and to entrust the coming hours to His care.

Conclusion

The evening, with its lengthening shadows, serves as a powerful metaphor in Scripture, reminding believers of the transient nature of life, the importance of readiness, and the hope of rest in God's eternal presence. Through the imagery of evening, the Bible calls individuals to reflect on their spiritual journey and to remain vigilant in their faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 6:4
Prepare you war against her; arise, and let us go up at noon. Woe to us! for the day goes away, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

'A Greater than Solomon'
... have to take into account the dark shadows that fell ... glory into a cloudy noon or
a lurid evening. ... It stretches out its gaunt wooden arms towards the city, but ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/a greater than solomon.htm

Caleb --A Green Old Age
... so long an interval, he comes forward and stretches out a hand ... strength now, for
war, both to go out and to ... of hope, even when the shadows of evening are falling ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/caleba green old age.htm

Looking to the Hills
... these can reach, our spirits' desire stretches boundless. ... Unless our Christianity
throws us out of harmony and ... or an hour on a Wednesday evening, when there is ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/looking to the hills.htm

The Lessons of the Street.
... upon which I wish to speak this evening, for they ... believe that above that wintry
heaven which stretches over her ... of the natural day is almost shut out, but in ...
/.../chapin/humanity in the city/discourse i the lessons of.htm

The Ecstasy of Saint Monnica
... Immense sterile stretches, fawn-coloured throughout, with here and ... dusty leaves,
which feebly stand out upon the ... Doubtless it was towards evening, at the hour ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/ii the ecstasy of saint.htm

Blessedness and Praise
... and say that above the parted summits stretches the one ... up of our hands' is 'as the
evening sacrifice'; our ... to magnify His name will not cease till 'out of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/blessedness and praise.htm

Watching for the King
... to the city lying in the sad, fading evening light, He ... the mountain top, the eye
travels over great stretches of country ... it, and it is soon hustled out of mind. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/watching for the king.htm

Hymns, Festival and Occasional.
... Come heaven's melodious strains Where wild Judea stretches far Her ... hymn sung on the
last evening of the ... a jewel of melody, however irretrievably out of fashion ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter xiii hymns festival and.htm

The Twofold Testimony of John - the First Sabbath of Jesus's ...
... Daily Sacrifice (not previously pointed out) is the ... explains how the morning and
evening sacrifices were ... Rabbinic commentation, [1674] which stretches back its ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iii the twofold testimony.htm

Book Twelve the Mode of Creation and the Truth of Scripture. ...
... if they were trivial, and with proud weakness stretches himself beyond ... them out of
any lack but out of the ... Disperse its shadows and tell me, I beseech thee, by ...
/.../augustine/confessions and enchiridion/book twelve the mode of.htm

Resources
What is a morning prayer? What is an evening prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Why is a day measured from evening to morning in Genesis 1? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the time period of being unclean end in the evening? | GotQuestions.org

Evening: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Evening

The Evening: A Season For: Exercise

The Evening: A Season For: Meditation

The Evening: A Season For: Prayer

The Evening: A Season For: Taking Food

The Evening: All Defiled Persons Uncleaned Until

The Evening: Called: Cool of the Day

The Evening: Called: Even

The Evening: Called: Eventide

The Evening: Custom of Sitting at the Gates In

The Evening: Divided Into Two, Commencing at 3 O'Clock, and Sunset

The Evening: Humiliation often Continued Until

The Evening: Man Ceases from Labour In

The Evening: Part of the Daily Sacrifice offered In

The Evening: Paschal Lamb Killed In

The Evening: Stretches out Its Shadows

The Evening: The Day Originally Began With

The Evening: The Golden Candlestick Lighted In

The Evening: The Outgoings of, Praise God

The Evening: The Sky Red In, a Token of Fair Weather

The Evening: Wild Beasts Come Forth In

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The Evening: Paschal Lamb Killed In
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