Topical Encyclopedia
FaithFaith, in the Christian context, is a fundamental aspect of the believer's relationship with God. It is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen (
Hebrews 11:1). Faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves trust and reliance on God and His promises. It is through faith that believers are justified and receive salvation, as articulated in
Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast."
The Bible presents numerous examples of faith, notably in
Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Faith Hall of Fame." Figures such as Abraham, who "believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness" (
Romans 4:3), exemplify the profound trust in God's promises despite circumstances. Faith is also a fruit of the Spirit (
Galatians 5:22) and is essential for pleasing God, as "without faith it is impossible to please God" (
Hebrews 11:6).
Faith is both a gift from God and a response to His revelation. It involves a personal commitment to Jesus Christ, acknowledging Him as Lord and Savior. This faith is not static but dynamic, growing through the hearing of God's Word (
Romans 10:17) and the believer's ongoing relationship with Christ.
SignsSigns, in the biblical narrative, are miraculous events or phenomena that serve as divine indicators or confirmations of God's presence, power, and purposes. They are often used by God to authenticate His messengers and to reveal His will. In the Old Testament, signs accompanied the ministries of prophets and leaders, such as Moses, who performed signs before Pharaoh to demonstrate God's power (
Exodus 7:3).
In the New Testament, signs are closely associated with the ministry of Jesus Christ and the apostles. Jesus performed numerous signs, including healing the sick, raising the dead, and turning water into wine, which revealed His divine authority and identity as the Son of God.
John 2:11 states, "Jesus performed this first sign at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him."
The purpose of signs is not merely to astonish but to lead people to faith. In
John 20:30-31 , it is written, "Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book. But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name."
While signs can bolster faith, the Bible also warns against an overreliance on them. Jesus rebuked those who demanded signs as a prerequisite for belief, emphasizing the blessedness of those who believe without seeing (
John 20:29). The apostle Paul also cautioned that signs are not the foundation of faith, stating, "For Jews demand signs and Greeks search for wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified" (
1 Corinthians 1:22-23).
In the early church, signs and wonders accompanied the apostles' preaching, confirming the message of the gospel (
Acts 2:43). However, the ultimate sign for believers is the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which stands as the cornerstone of Christian faith and hope.