Inclination
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of the Bible, "inclination" often refers to the tendencies or dispositions of the human heart and mind, particularly in relation to moral and spiritual matters. The concept is deeply rooted in the understanding of human nature and its propensity towards sin, as well as the potential for righteousness through divine intervention.

Old Testament References

The Hebrew word often translated as "inclination" is יֵצֶר (yetzer), which appears in key passages that discuss the nature of humanity. In Genesis 6:5, the Bible states, "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time." This verse highlights the inherent sinful nature of humanity before the flood, emphasizing the need for divine judgment and redemption.

Similarly, in Genesis 8:21, after the flood, God acknowledges, "Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth." Here, the persistence of sinful inclination is recognized, yet God promises not to destroy the earth again in such a manner, indicating His mercy and long-suffering.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, the concept of inclination is often addressed in terms of the inner conflict between the flesh and the spirit. Romans 8:5-6 states, "Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death, but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace." This passage contrasts the natural inclination towards sin with the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, which enables believers to pursue righteousness.

Galatians 5:17 further elaborates on this struggle: "For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want." The apostle Paul acknowledges the ongoing battle within believers, where the inclination of the flesh is at odds with the desires of the Spirit.

Theological Implications

The doctrine of original sin is closely tied to the concept of inclination, suggesting that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam. This inclination towards sin necessitates the need for salvation through Jesus Christ, who provides the means for overcoming the sinful nature. Romans 7:18-19 reflects this struggle: "I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. For I do not do the good I want to do. Instead, I keep on doing the evil I do not want to do."

The transformative work of Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit enable believers to resist sinful inclinations and pursue holiness. Philippians 2:13 encourages believers, stating, "For it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose." This verse underscores the divine assistance provided to believers in aligning their inclinations with God's will.

Practical Application

Understanding the concept of inclination is crucial for spiritual growth and maturity. Believers are called to examine their hearts and minds, recognizing areas where sinful inclinations may persist. Through prayer, study of Scripture, and reliance on the Holy Spirit, Christians are empowered to overcome these tendencies and cultivate a life that reflects the character of Christ.

Proverbs 4:23 advises, "Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life." This wisdom underscores the importance of being vigilant about one's inclinations, ensuring they are directed towards righteousness and away from sin.
Greek
4346b. prosklisis -- inclination
... inclination. Transliteration: prosklisis Short Definition: partiality. Word Origin
from prosklino Definition inclination NASB Word Usage partiality (1). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4346b.htm - 5k

4346. prosklisis -- to cause to lean against
... Noun, Feminine Transliteration: prosklisis Phonetic Spelling: (pros'-klis-is) Short
Definition: partiality Definition: partiality, an inclination towards. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4346.htm - 6k

4288. prothumia -- eagerness
... eagerness. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: prothumia Phonetic Spelling:
(proth-oo-mee'-ah) Short Definition: inclination, readiness Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4288.htm - 7k

3730. horme -- a rapid motion forwards, onrush, assault
... Word Origin a prim. word Definition a rapid motion forwards, onrush, assault
NASB Word Usage attempt (1), inclination (1). assault. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3730.htm - 6k

2307. thelema -- will
... a determination (properly, the thing), ie (actively) choice (specially, purpose,
decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination -- desire, pleasure ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2307.htm - 7k

5427. phronema -- the thought (that which is in the mind)
... be, be carnally, be spiritually minded. From phroneo; (mental) inclination or purpose --
(be, + be carnally, + be spiritually) mind(-ed). see GREEK phroneo. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5427.htm - 7k

Library

The Noble Inclination Whereby Man Thirsteth after Riches and ...
... THE FIRST CENTURY 23 The noble inclination whereby man thirsteth after riches
and dominion. The noble inclination whereby man thirsteth ...
/.../traherne/centuries of meditations/23 the noble inclination whereby.htm

That the Natural Inclination which we have to Love God is not ...
... THE LOVE OF GOD. BOOK I. CONTAINING A PREPARATION FOR THE WHOLE TREATISE. CHAPTER
XVIII. THAT THE NATURAL INCLINATION WHICH WE HAVE TO LOVE GOD IS NOT USELESS. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xviii that the natural.htm

That we have a Natural Inclination to Love God Above all Things.
... THE LOVE OF GOD. BOOK I. CONTAINING A PREPARATION FOR THE WHOLE TREATISE. CHAPTER
XVI. THAT WE HAVE A NATURAL INCLINATION TO LOVE GOD ABOVE ALL THINGS. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xvi that we have.htm

My Mind Has as Little Inclination for Writing as Sufficiency
... My mind has as little inclination for writing as sufficiency. My mind has
as little inclination for writing as sufficiency, most ...
/.../my mind has as little.htm

Whether the Ashes from which the Human Body Will be Restored have ...
... THE TERM "WHEREFROM" OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES) Whether the ashes from
which the human body will be restored have any natural inclination towards the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the ashes from which.htm

Of the Mortification of Our Natural Inclination to Liberty or ...
... TOUCHING CERTAIN SPECIAL MORTIFICATIONS OF THE PASSIONS, ETC. CHAPTER XIV. Of the
mortification of our natural inclination to liberty or independency? Sec. ...
/.../chapter xiv of the mortification.htm

Of Perfect Conversion, which is an Effect of this Method of Prayer ...
... OF PERFECT CONVERSION, WHICH IS AN EFFECT OF THIS METHOD OF PRAYER"TWO OF ITS AIDS,
THE ATTRACTION OF GOD, AND THE CENTRAL INCLINATION OF THE SOUL. ...
/.../chapter ix of perfect conversion.htm

Whether the Whole Good of Human Nature Can be Destroyed by Sin
... nature. I:answer: we said in the preceding article that the natural good
which sin diminishes is the natural inclination to virtue. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article two whether the whole.htm

Whether Sin Diminishes Natural Good
... like. Secondly, we may mean the inclination to virtue. ... The natural inclination
to virtue, finally, is diminished by sin. Actions ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article one whether sin diminishes.htm

Whether Desire is a Cause of Sorrow?
... part of the end, the cause of a heavy body's downward movement is the lower place;
while the principle of that movement is a natural inclination resulting from ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether desire is a cause.htm

Thesaurus
Inclination (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Inclination (3 Occurrences). James 3:4 Behold,
the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by ...
/i/inclination.htm - 7k

List (17 Occurrences)
... 6. (vi) To lean; to incline; as, the ship lists to port. 7. (n.) Inclination; desire.
8. (n.) An inclination to one side; as, the ship has a list to starboard. ...
/l/list.htm - 14k

Will (64996 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command;
discretionary pleasure. 4. (v.) Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose. ...
/w/will.htm - 13k

Fancy (1 Occurrence)
... 4. (n.) Inclination; liking, formed by caprice rather than reason; as, to strike
one's fancy; hence, the object of inclination or liking. ...
/f/fancy.htm - 8k

Partiality (26 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The quality or state of being partial; inclination to favor one party, or
one side of a question, more than the other; undue bias of mind. ...
/p/partiality.htm - 13k

Volition
... of thelo and boulomai, the difference between the two being that thelo expresses
an active choice or purpose, boulomai, "passive inclination or willingness, or ...
/v/volition.htm - 11k

Leaning (11 Occurrences)
... 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Lean. 2. (n.) The act, or state, of inclining; inclination;
tendency; as, a leaning towards Calvinism. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/l/leaning.htm - 10k

Liking (2 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) The state of being pleased with, or attracted toward, some thing or person;
hence, inclination; desire; pleasure; preference; -- often with for ...
/l/liking.htm - 14k

Like (10728 Occurrences)
... resemblance; a copy. 6. (n.) A liking; a preference; inclination; -- usually
in pl.; as, we all have likes and dislikes. 7. (a.) In ...
/l/like.htm - 14k

Lust (42 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) Pleasure. 2. (n.) Inclination; desire. 3. (n.) Longing desire; eagerness
to possess or enjoy; -- in a had sense; as, the lust of gain. ...
/l/lust.htm - 24k

Resources
Why did God send the flood when He knew sin would continue after the flood? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to deny yourself? What is self-denial? | GotQuestions.org

How can I know if I am hearing God, hearing Satan, or hearing my own thoughts? | GotQuestions.org

Inclination: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Inclination (3 Occurrences)

James 3:4
Behold, the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by fierce winds, are yet guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.
(See NAS)

Genesis 6:5
Yahweh saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
(See NIV)

Genesis 8:21
Yahweh smelled the pleasant aroma. Yahweh said in his heart, "I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake, because the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I ever again strike everything living, as I have done.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Inclination

Related Terms

Incline (38 Occurrences)

Natures (12 Occurrences)

Unholy (23 Occurrences)

Original (6 Occurrences)

Greed (19 Occurrences)

Governed (8 Occurrences)

Wrong (391 Occurrences)

Indulge (12 Occurrences)

Impurity (42 Occurrences)

Indulging (4 Occurrences)

Inclination (3 Occurrences)

Formerly (55 Occurrences)

Free (454 Occurrences)

Earthward (1 Occurrence)

Deserving (19 Occurrences)

Purification (25 Occurrences)

Cravings (17 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Lower (72 Occurrences)

Self-indulgence (4 Occurrences)

Sympathy (15 Occurrences)

Sensual (8 Occurrences)

Passions (26 Occurrences)

Magus

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

State (51 Occurrences)

Thoughts (151 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Anger (387 Occurrences)

Zadok (50 Occurrences)

Passed (329 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Form (153 Occurrences)

Prophets (270 Occurrences)

Prophecy (37 Occurrences)

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Inciting
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