Introduction

The designation of Jesus is a central theme in Christian theology, reflecting His identity, mission, and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. The titles and names attributed to Jesus in the Bible reveal His divine nature, His role as the Messiah, and His relationship with humanity. This entry explores the various designations of Jesus as found in the Scriptures, emphasizing their theological significance.

Messiah (Christ)

The term "Messiah" is derived from the Hebrew word "Mashiach," meaning "Anointed One." In the New Testament, the Greek equivalent is "Christos," translated as "Christ." Jesus is recognized as the promised Messiah who fulfills the Old Testament prophecies. In John 1:41, Andrew declares to his brother Simon, "We have found the Messiah" (which is translated as Christ). This designation underscores Jesus' role as the anointed Savior and King, sent to redeem humanity.

Son of God

The title "Son of God" affirms the divine nature of Jesus and His unique relationship with God the Father. In Matthew 3:17, during Jesus' baptism, a voice from heaven declares, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." This designation emphasizes Jesus' divinity, His authority, and His role in the divine plan of salvation. It also highlights the intimate relationship between Jesus and the Father, as seen in John 10:30, where Jesus states, "I and the Father are one."

Son of Man

The title "Son of Man" is one of Jesus' preferred self-designations, appearing frequently in the Gospels. It emphasizes both His humanity and His role as the eschatological figure prophesied in Daniel 7:13-14. In Mark 10:45, Jesus explains, "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many." This designation highlights Jesus' mission to serve, suffer, and ultimately bring redemption to humanity.

Lamb of God

The title "Lamb of God" signifies Jesus' sacrificial role in the atonement for sin. In John 1:29, John the Baptist proclaims, "Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" This designation draws on the imagery of the Passover lamb and the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, pointing to Jesus as the ultimate sacrifice who takes upon Himself the sins of the world, providing reconciliation between God and humanity.

Emmanuel

The name "Emmanuel," meaning "God with us," is a prophetic designation found in Isaiah 7:14 and fulfilled in the birth of Jesus. Matthew 1:23 cites this prophecy: "Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel" (which means, "God with us"). This designation emphasizes the incarnation, the mystery of God becoming flesh, and dwelling among His people, offering His presence and salvation.

King of Kings and Lord of Lords

This exalted title is found in Revelation 19:16, where it is written, "And on His robe and on His thigh He has a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS." This designation affirms Jesus' supreme authority and sovereignty over all earthly and heavenly powers. It reflects His ultimate victory and reign, fulfilling the messianic expectations of a ruler who establishes God's kingdom.

The Word

In John 1:1, Jesus is referred to as "the Word" (Logos), a designation that highlights His preexistence and divine nature: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." This title underscores Jesus as the divine agent of creation and revelation, the one through whom God communicates and interacts with the world.

Conclusion

The designations of Jesus in the Bible are rich with theological meaning, each revealing a different aspect of His identity and mission. From the fulfillment of messianic prophecies to His divine nature and sacrificial role, these titles collectively portray Jesus as the central figure in God's redemptive plan for humanity.