In the Gospel of John, the decision of Jesus to go to Judea is a pivotal moment in His earthly ministry, marking a transition from His work in Galilee to the events leading up to His crucifixion. This decision is recorded in John 11, where Jesus is informed of the illness of His friend Lazarus, who resides in Bethany of Judea.

Context and Background

The backdrop to this decision is one of increasing tension and hostility from the Jewish authorities. Previously, in John 10:31, the Jews had attempted to stone Jesus for blasphemy, as He claimed unity with the Father: "I and the Father are one" (John 10:30). Despite the danger, Jesus' mission was divinely ordained, and His actions were always in accordance with the Father's will.

The Message of Lazarus' Illness

In John 11:3, Mary and Martha, the sisters of Lazarus, send a message to Jesus: "Lord, behold, the one You love is sick." This message underscores the close relationship Jesus had with this family, and it sets the stage for a profound demonstration of His power over life and death.

Jesus' Response and Delay

Upon receiving the news, Jesus makes a surprising decision to delay His journey to Judea. In John 11:4, He declares, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it." This statement reveals Jesus' divine insight and purpose, as He intends to use the situation to reveal His glory and strengthen the faith of His disciples.

The Decision to Go

After two days, Jesus announces His decision to return to Judea, despite the disciples' concerns about the danger: "Rabbi, the Jews just tried to stone You, and You are going back there?" (John 11:8). Jesus responds with a metaphor about walking in the light, emphasizing that His time on earth is limited and that He must fulfill His mission while He can: "Are there not twelve hours of daylight? If anyone walks in the daytime, he will not stumble, because he sees by the light of this world" (John 11:9).

The Purpose of the Journey

Jesus clarifies the purpose of His journey by explaining that Lazarus has "fallen asleep," and He is going to "wake him up" (John 11:11). The disciples misunderstand, thinking Lazarus is merely resting, but Jesus plainly states, "Lazarus is dead, and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe" (John 11:14-15). This indicates that the miracle He is about to perform will serve to deepen their faith.

Thomas' Remark

Thomas, also known as Didymus, exhibits a moment of loyalty and courage, saying to his fellow disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with Him" (John 11:16). This statement reflects the disciples' awareness of the risks involved in returning to Judea, yet it also shows their commitment to follow Jesus, even unto death.

Significance

Jesus' decision to go to Judea, despite the imminent threat to His life, underscores His obedience to the Father's will and His unwavering commitment to His redemptive mission. This journey ultimately leads to the raising of Lazarus, a miracle that prefigures Jesus' own resurrection and serves as a catalyst for the events of Passion Week. Through this act, Jesus not only demonstrates His authority over death but also foreshadows the hope of eternal life for all who believe in Him.