Joseph's arrival in Egypt marks a pivotal moment in biblical history, illustrating themes of divine providence, faithfulness, and redemption. This event is primarily chronicled in the Book of Genesis, chapters 37 and 39-41.

Background and Context

Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, was favored by his father, which incited jealousy among his brothers. This favoritism was symbolized by the "richly ornamented robe" (Genesis 37:3) Jacob gave him. Joseph's dreams, which foretold his future rise to prominence, further fueled his brothers' envy and animosity.

Betrayal and Sale into Slavery

The turning point came when Joseph's brothers conspired against him. Initially plotting to kill him, they ultimately decided to sell him into slavery. "Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh," said Judah (Genesis 37:27). Consequently, Joseph was sold for twenty shekels of silver to a caravan of Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Joseph in Potiphar's House

Upon arrival in Egypt, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. Despite his status as a slave, Joseph found favor in Potiphar's eyes due to the LORD's presence with him, which brought success in all he did. "The LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master" (Genesis 39:2). Potiphar entrusted Joseph with the management of his entire household, recognizing that the LORD blessed everything under Joseph's care.

Imprisonment and Divine Favor

Joseph's integrity was tested when Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce him. Joseph refused her advances, declaring, "How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?" (Genesis 39:9). Angered by his rejection, she falsely accused him of assault, leading to his imprisonment. Even in prison, the LORD's favor remained with Joseph. "But while Joseph was there in the prison, the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden" (Genesis 39:20-21).

Interpretation of Dreams

Joseph's ability to interpret dreams became known during his time in prison. He accurately interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker, predicting the former's restoration and the latter's execution. Two years later, when Pharaoh himself was troubled by dreams, the cupbearer remembered Joseph's gift. Summoned to interpret Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph credited God for his ability, saying, "I cannot do it...but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires" (Genesis 41:16).

Rise to Power

Impressed by Joseph's wisdom and discernment, Pharaoh appointed him as second-in-command over Egypt. "You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you" (Genesis 41:40). Joseph's rise to power was instrumental in preparing Egypt for the forthcoming seven years of famine, as foretold in Pharaoh's dreams.

Significance

Joseph's arrival in Egypt set the stage for the eventual migration of the Israelites to Egypt, fulfilling God's covenantal promises to Abraham. His account exemplifies the sovereignty of God in orchestrating events for the fulfillment of His divine purposes, even through human betrayal and suffering.