Introduction

The event where Joshua reviews Israel's history is a significant moment in the biblical narrative, found in the Book of Joshua, specifically in chapter 24. This chapter serves as a pivotal point where Joshua, nearing the end of his life, gathers the tribes of Israel at Shechem to remind them of their covenant with God and to recount the mighty acts of the Lord in their history. This review is not merely a historical recounting but a call to faithfulness and a renewal of the covenant between God and His people.

Historical Context

Joshua, the successor of Moses, led the Israelites into the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt and the subsequent 40 years of wandering in the wilderness. By the time of Joshua 24, the Israelites had largely settled in Canaan, having conquered much of the land as God had promised. Joshua, aware of his impending death, seeks to ensure that the people remain faithful to the Lord after his departure.

The Gathering at Shechem

Joshua 24 begins with Joshua assembling all the tribes of Israel at Shechem, a location of great historical and spiritual significance. Shechem was the site where God first promised the land to Abraham (Genesis 12:6-7) and where Jacob had settled and built an altar (Genesis 33:18-20). By choosing Shechem, Joshua connects the present generation with their patriarchal heritage.

Review of Israel's History

Joshua's review of Israel's history is a comprehensive recounting of God's faithfulness and mighty acts. He begins by reminding the people of their origins, stating, "Long ago your forefathers, including Terah, the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates and worshiped other gods" (Joshua 24:2). This reminder serves to highlight God's grace in choosing Abraham and setting apart his descendants.

Joshua continues by recounting the deliverance from Egypt, the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, and the victories over various nations, emphasizing that these were acts of divine intervention: "I sent the hornet ahead of you, and it drove out the two Amorite kings before you—not by your own sword or bow" (Joshua 24:12). This underscores the theme that it was not by their own strength but by God's power that they had achieved these victories.

Call to Covenant Faithfulness

Following the historical review, Joshua issues a call to covenant faithfulness. He challenges the people to "fear the LORD and serve Him with all faithfulness" and to "throw away the gods your forefathers worshiped beyond the River and in Egypt" (Joshua 24:14). Joshua presents a choice: "But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the LORD, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve" (Joshua 24:15). This choice is a call to exclusive devotion to the Lord, rejecting idolatry and reaffirming their commitment to the covenant.

Joshua's famous declaration, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15), serves as a personal testament to his unwavering faith and leadership. It sets a standard for the Israelites to follow, emphasizing the importance of individual and communal commitment to God.

The People's Response and Covenant Renewal

The people respond affirmatively to Joshua's challenge, declaring, "We too will serve the LORD, because He is our God" (Joshua 24:18). Joshua then warns them of the seriousness of their commitment, reminding them of the consequences of forsaking the Lord. The people insist on their intention to serve the Lord, leading Joshua to establish a covenant with them that day, recording it in the Book of the Law of God and setting up a stone as a witness to their pledge (Joshua 24:25-27).

Significance

Joshua's review of Israel's history and the subsequent covenant renewal at Shechem is a profound moment of reflection and commitment. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of Israel's obedience and devotion. This event underscores the biblical theme of covenant, highlighting the relationship between God and His people as one of mutual commitment and faithfulness.