Judas Barsabbas
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Judas Barsabbas is a lesser-known figure in the New Testament, mentioned specifically in the Book of Acts. He played a significant role in the early Christian church, particularly during the pivotal moment of the Jerusalem Council.

Biblical References:

Judas Barsabbas is mentioned in Acts 15:22-32. The context of his mention is the Jerusalem Council, a crucial meeting of the early church leaders to address the issue of Gentile converts and the necessity of following Jewish law. The council was convened to resolve the dispute over whether Gentile Christians should be required to observe the Mosaic Law, particularly circumcision.

Role in the Early Church:

Judas Barsabbas was chosen as one of the delegates to accompany Paul and Barnabas back to Antioch with the council's decision. Acts 15:22 states, "Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to select men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, two leaders among the brothers." This selection indicates that Judas was a respected leader within the Jerusalem church, trusted to convey the council's decisions accurately and authoritatively.

Character and Contributions:

Judas Barsabbas is described as a "leader among the brothers" (Acts 15:22), suggesting he held a position of influence and respect. His role as a messenger of the council's decision highlights his reliability and commitment to the unity and doctrinal purity of the early church. Along with Silas, Judas was tasked with delivering a letter that outlined the council's conclusions, which emphasized that Gentile believers were not required to adhere to the full extent of Jewish law but should abstain from certain practices (Acts 15:23-29).

Acts 15:32 further notes, "Judas and Silas, who themselves were prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers." This indicates that Judas was not only a leader but also a prophet, gifted in exhortation and encouragement, contributing to the spiritual edification of the early Christian communities.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Judas Barsabbas' involvement in the Jerusalem Council underscores the early church's efforts to maintain doctrinal unity while embracing the diversity of its members. His role as a messenger and prophet reflects the collaborative and Spirit-led nature of early church leadership. The decision of the council, which Judas helped to communicate, was a defining moment in the church's history, affirming the inclusion of Gentiles and setting a precedent for resolving theological disputes through communal discernment and guidance by the Holy Spirit.

While Judas Barsabbas does not appear elsewhere in the New Testament, his contribution to the early church's mission and his role in a critical juncture of church history remain noteworthy. His example serves as a testament to the importance of faithful leadership and the power of prophetic encouragement in the life of the church.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Judas Barsabbas

JUDAS BARSABBAS

bar-sab-'as (Ioudas Barsabbas): Judas was, with Silas, a delegate from the church in Jerusalem to the GentileChristians of Antioch, Syria and Cilicia. They were appointed to convey the letter containing the decision of "the apostles and the elders, with the whole church" regarding the attitude to be taken by GentileChristians toward the Mosaic law, and also to explain "the same things by word of mouth." They accompanied Paul and Barnabas to Antioch, and, "being themselves also prophets," i.e. preachers, they not only handed over the epistle but stayed some time in the city preaching and teaching. They seem to have gone no farther than Antioch, for "they were dismissed in peace from the brethren unto those that had sent them forth," and it was Paul and Silas who some time afterward strengthened the churches in Syria and Cilicia (Acts 15:40, 41).

According to Acts 15:34 the King James Version, Judas returned to Jerusalem without Silas, who remained at Antioch and afterward became Paul's companion (Acts 15:40). The oldest manuscripts, however, omit Acts 15:34, and it is therefore omitted from the Revised Version (British and American). It was probably a marginal note to explain Acts 15:40, and in time it crept into the text. Judas and Silas are called "chief men among the brethren" (15:22), probably elders, and "prophets" (15:32).

Barsabbas being a patronymic, Judas was probably the brother of Joseph Barsabbas. He cannot be identified with any other Judas, e.g. "Judas not Iscariot" (John 14:22). We hear no more of Judas after his return to Jerusalem (Acts 15:22).

S. F. Hunter

Greek
923. Barsabbas -- "son of Sabba," Barsabbas, the surname of two ...
... Transliteration: Barsabbas Phonetic Spelling: (bar-sab-as') Short Definition: Barsabbas
Definition: Barsabbas, son of Sabbas, a surname of Joseph and Judas. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/923.htm - 6k

2459. Ioustos -- Justus, the name of three Christians
... Spelling: (ee-ooce'-tos) Short Definition: Justus Definition: Justus, (a) a surname
of Joseph Barsabbas, one of the two nominated to fill Judas' place as ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2459.htm - 6k

Library

The Synod of Jerusalem, and the Compromise Between Jewish and ...
... decree was delivered by four special messengers, two representing the church at
Antioch, Barnabas and Paul, and two from Jerusalem, Judas Barsabbas and Silas ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 34 the synod of.htm

The Heresies Attacked by the Apostles.
... to send men chosen from among our own selves, with Barnabas, and Paul of Tarsus,
the apostle of the Gentiles, and Judas who was called Barsabbas, and Silas ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii the heresies attacked by.htm

The Writings of Papias.
... might be chosen in place of the traitor Judas, to fill up their number. The account
is as follows: "And they put forward two, Joseph, called Barsabbas, who was ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxxix the writings of papias.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... 243, [1168]381. Gaulonite. See Judas the Gaulonite. Gaza, [1169]334,
[1170]344, [1171]345, [1172]349, [1173]355. Genealogy of Christ ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

Resources
Was Judas Iscariot forgiven / saved? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Gospel of Judas? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss? | GotQuestions.org

Judas: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Judas

Judas (Jude): A Disciple Who Hosted Paul

Judas (Jude): An Apostle, Probably Identical With Lebbaeus, or Thaddaeus

Judas (Jude): of Galilee, Who Stirred up a Sedition Among the Jews Soon After the Birth of Jesus

Judas (Jude): One of the Physical Half-Brothers of Jesus

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Barsabas": A Christian Sent to Antioch of Syria With Paul and Barnabas

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot" by his Bargaining to Betray Jesus for a Sum of Money

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot" by his Protest Against the Breaking of the Container of Ointment

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": Betrays the Lord Jesus

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": Chosen As an Apostle

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": Hangs Himself

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": His Apostasy

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": Prophecies Concerning

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": Returns the Money to the Rulers of the Jews

Judas (Jude): Surnamed "Iscariot": The Treasurer of the Disciples

Judas (Jude): The Brother of James and Probably the Writer of the Epistle of Jude

Judas Barsabbas

Judas Iscariot

Judas Maccabaeus

Judas of Damascus

Judas of Galilee

Judas of James

Mortification: Judas Iscariot

Related Terms

Barnabas-judas (1 Occurrence)

Iscariote (11 Occurrences)

Nicanor (1 Occurrence)

Barsabbas (2 Occurrences)

Thaddaeus (2 Occurrences)

Jude (4 Occurrences)

Betrayed (31 Occurrences)

Betray (29 Occurrences)

Juda (11 Occurrences)

Demetrius (3 Occurrences)

Maccabaeus

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Iscariot (11 Occurrences)

Gorgias

Betraying (14 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Bacchides

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Cananaean (2 Occurrences)

False (303 Occurrences)

Twelve (176 Occurrences)

Thomas (12 Occurrences)

Jabneh (1 Occurrence)

Jabneel (2 Occurrences)

Traitor (4 Occurrences)

Mattathias (2 Occurrences)

Posidonius

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Simon's (9 Occurrences)

Deliver (397 Occurrences)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Arrest (22 Occurrences)

Trial (45 Occurrences)

Delivered (427 Occurrences)

Bethsaida (7 Occurrences)

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Barsabas (2 Occurrences)

Band (150 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Talking (208 Occurrences)

Already (171 Occurrences)

Speaking (376 Occurrences)

Spake (704 Occurrences)

Named (428 Occurrences)

Judaea (45 Occurrences)

James's (1 Occurrence)

Later (89 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lysias (3 Occurrences)

Lebbaeus (1 Occurrence)

Galilean (5 Occurrences)

Gazara

Isn't (154 Occurrences)

Torches (18 Occurrences)

Thither (119 Occurrences)

Relative (33 Occurrences)

Eupator

Dositheus

Dedication (16 Occurrences)

Mentioned (30 Occurrences)

Meant (28 Occurrences)

Modin

Perdition (14 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Betrayers (1 Occurrence)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Chaereas

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Clubs (7 Occurrences)

Akeldama (1 Occurrence)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Sticks (25 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Share (138 Occurrences)

Surnamed (15 Occurrences)

Served (182 Occurrences)

Judas and Silas Encourage the Believers
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