Topical Bible: Judas (Jude): One of the Physical Half-Brothers of Jesus

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Topical Encyclopedia

Judas, often referred to as Jude, is recognized as one of the physical half-brothers of Jesus Christ. He is distinct from Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus. Jude is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the siblings of Jesus, born to Mary and Joseph after the birth of Jesus. The Gospels of Matthew and Mark provide references to Jesus' brothers, listing them as James, Joseph (Joses), Simon, and Judas (Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3).

Jude's initial relationship with Jesus during His earthly ministry appears to have been one of skepticism. The Gospel of John notes that even His brothers did not believe in Him at first (John 7:5). However, following the resurrection of Jesus, there is evidence of a transformative change in Jude's faith and understanding. This is supported by his presence among the believers in the upper room, as recorded in Acts 1:14, where he is found praying with Mary, the mother of Jesus, and the other disciples.

Jude is traditionally credited as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a brief but potent letter found in the New Testament. The epistle is addressed to those "who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ" (Jude 1:1). In this letter, Jude identifies himself as "a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James" (Jude 1:1), which further affirms his familial connection to Jesus and his brother James, who was a prominent leader in the early church.

The Epistle of Jude is notable for its strong exhortations to contend for the faith and its warnings against false teachers and immoral behavior. Jude emphasizes the importance of maintaining the purity of the Christian faith and encourages believers to build themselves up in their most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, and keeping themselves in the love of God (Jude 1:20-21).

Jude's transformation from skepticism to a committed follower of Christ and a leader in the early church serves as a testament to the power of the resurrection and the work of the Holy Spirit. His epistle remains a significant part of the New Testament, offering guidance and encouragement to Christians throughout the ages.

In summary, Judas (Jude) stands as a significant figure in the New Testament, not only as a half-brother of Jesus but also as a devoted servant of Christ and a contributor to the Christian canon through his epistle. His life and writings continue to inspire and instruct believers in their faith journey.

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Matthew 13:55
Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brothers, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?
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Mark 6:3
Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us? And they were offended at him.
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